(Adverb)

Meaning:

Over a wide space or area: a widely distributed plant. Troughout a large area or among many people/things.

Example:

To do this we need to read more widely.

(Adverb)

Meaning: You use thus to show that what you are about to mention is the result or consequence of something else that you have just mentioned.

Example:

Bend from the waist, thus.

(Verb//regular)

Meaning:

To make people have a particular feeling or make a situation start to exist.

Example:

Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.

(Verb (regular) / Noun)

Meaning:

To try to deal with something or someone.

Example:

The president is clearly in a dilemma about how to tackle the crisis.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

A thorny problem or subject is difficult to deal with.

Example:

The thorny issue of illegal immigration remains unresolved.

(Adjective / Verb)

Meaning:

Having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length.

Example:

They had a narrow escape when their car crashed.

(Noun (countable & uncountable)

Meaning:

A moment when you suddenly feel that you understand, or suddenly become conscious of, something that is very important to you.

Example:

When you realize that you have to do something with your life.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

A clumsy person often has accidents because they do not behave in a careful, controlled way.

Example:

A very clumsy attempt to park.

(Verb / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

To cry noisily, taking in deep breaths.

Example:

I found her sobbing in the bedroom because she'd broken her favourite doll.

(regular verb)

Meaning:

Twisted together or closely connected so as to be difficult to separate.

Example:

Our fates seemed to be intertwined.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To join two pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle.

Example:

My grandmother taught me to sew.

(Adjective / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

Changed from the wild state so as to become useful and obedient to human beings.

Example:

After a few months' contact the monkeys become very tame.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Behaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care.

Example:

She waited her turn to audition, trying to look nonchalant.

(Noun (countable and uncountable)

Meaning:

Protection or safety, especially that given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war.

Example:

The refugees have asked for political asylum.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning: A structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.

Example: The network spread by a spider.

(Noun (plural form only)

Meaning:

A wooden structure used, especially in the past, to hang criminals from as a form of execution.

Example:

He was sent to the gallows for stealing a horse.

(Verb / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

To move your head down and then up, sometimes several times, especially to show agreement, approval, or greeting.

Example:

He nodded when I asked if he was ready.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Having or based on a clear understanding and good judgment of a situation.

Example:

It was a shrewd move to buy your house just before property prices started to rise.

(Noun (countable and uncountable)

Meaning:

• The way in which something is done.

• A way of behaving toward others.

Example:

• He was elected in the normal manner.

• He conducted himself in a polite manner.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure.

Example:

My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.

(Verb)

Meaning:

To shake slightly because of fear, disgust, or cold.

Example:

He shuddered at the thought of the dark cellar.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Not interesting or exciting in any way adjetive.

(Weather) Not bright; overcast or gloomy.

Example:

The lecture was so dull that many students fell asleep.

(Verb)

Meaning:

To make a continuous, low sound with closed lips or gently sing without words.

Example:

She hummed a tune while preparing breakfast.

(Verb)

Meaning:

To fight or struggle physically with someone or something.

Example:

He wrestled with the suitcase to close it.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

An uncontrolled outburst of anger or frustration, especially in children.

Example:

She threw a tantrum when she couldn’t get the toy.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A person who reads the news on TV or radio.

Example:

The newscaster reported on the storm's impact.

(Noun(Countable)

Meaning:

Covers used to keep warm in bed or outdoors.

Example:

They wrapped the baby in soft blankets.

(Noun (countable, British singular; US commonly "pants")

Meaning:

An item of clothing worn from the waist to the ankles, covering each leg separately.

Example:

He pulled up his trousers before entering the office.

(Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

Bags, cases, and suitcases used to carry personal belongings when you travel.

Example:

Her luggage was lost at the airport.

(Noun (countable, plural)

Meaning:

Injuries in which the skin or body tissue is cut or broken.

Example:

The soldier’s wounds were treated promptly.

(Verb / Adjective)

Meaning:

• Verb definition: To walk unevenly because of injury or pain.

• Adjective definition: Weak or without energy; not firm or stiff.

Example:

• (verb): He limped after twisting his ankle.

• (adj.): The plant looked limp from lack of water.

(Noun / Verb)

Meaning:

• (noun): A mixture of rain and partly melted snow falling as precipitation.

• (verb): When sleet falls from the sky (it sleets)

Example:

Winter typically brings a mix of rain, sleet, and snow.

(Noun (regular)

Meaning:

A trick or deception intended to fool people.

Example:

The UFO photos were revealed as a hoax.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A common yellow wildflower; its seed heads are fluffy white.

Example:

Children love blowing dandelion seeds into the air.

(Noun)

Meaning:

Long, flowing dresses worn on formal occasions or robes worn by certain professionals (e.g., judges, graduates)

Example:

The graduates wore gowns at the ceremony.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Morally wrong or evil.

Example:

He had a wicked sense of humor.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Silly, funny, or absurd in a harmless way.

Example:

She made a goofy face to cheer her boyfriend up.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A serious mistake caused by carelessness or ignorance.

• (verb): To make a serious mistake, especially through stupidity or carelessness.

Example:

The CEO admitted the merger was a major blunder.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Having an excessively high opinion of oneself; vain.

Example:

He's so conceited he brags about everything.

(Verb / Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

• (verb): To care for and help the growth or development of someone or something.

• (noun): Care and attention given to growth and development.

Example:

Parents nurture their children's talents through encouragement.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

The shelf above a fireplace, often decorative.

Example:

She arranged family photos on the mantelpiece.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

1. A slow-moving, shell-less mollusk.//

   (Informal) A punch; also a bullet or a coin/token.

2. To hit someone or something with a strong blow.

Example:

He slugged the punch bag with all his might.

A slug left a silvery trail across the garden path.

(Noun)

Meaning:

The knobby joints between the fingers and the hand.

Example:

He cracked his knuckles before starting the task.

Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A circular intersection where traffic drives around a central island instead of going straight through.

Example:

Take the first exit at the roundabout.

(Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

A state of being bored; lack of interest and stimulation.

Examples:

He checked his phone often to escape the boredom of the meeting.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): Death, destruction, or a terrible fate.

• (verb): To condemn to a bad fate.

Example:

• (noun): They feared the town’s impending doom.

• (verb): His failure doomed the project.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Very thin and weak in appearance.

Example:

The stray cat was scrawny and hungry.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Trusting or simple in outlook, often due to a lack of worldly experience.

Example:

She was naive to think everyone would help her.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A large, round metal pot used for cooking over an open fire.

Example:

The witches stirred a bubbling cauldron in the story.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A hard, rectangular block used for building.

• (verb): To pack with bricks or make nonfunctional.

Example:

They used brick to build the farmhouse.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

More than enough in size or amount; plentiful.

Example:

She had ample time to finish her assignment.

(Verb (irregular)

Meaning:

To command someone not to do something.

Example:

The teacher forbade cheating during exams.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Very eager or enthusiastic; also sharp in ability or edge.

Example:

He’s keen to learn Japanese.

(Noun/countable)

Meaning:

Hard protective coverings created by mollusks and found on beaches.

Example:

She collected seashells along the shore.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Very enthusiastic and impatiently wanting something.

Example:

The students were eager to start the project.

(Noun / Interjection)

Meaning:

An expression of goodwill when leaving or saying goodbye.

Example:

They held a farewell party before he relocated.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A loose outer garment worn over clothes.

• Definition (verb): To hide or cover something in some way.

Example:

• (noun): She wrapped a cloak around her shoulders.

• (verb): He cloaked his real intentions in politeness.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Showing contempt or ridicule; making fun of someone.

Example:

His mocking tone made her angry.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A young child who is just learning to walk (normally aged 1–3)

Example:

The toddler played with building blocks.

(Noun (countable and uncountable)

Meaning:

A type of cereal grain used to make flour, bread, whiskey, and feed animals.

Example:

They baked a loaf of rye bread.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A lucky chance happening; also a parasitic flatworm or whale tail part.

Example:

Winning the ticket was a total fluke.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A small, simple building, often made of wood.

Example:

They stayed in a hut at the edge of the lake.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Often unhappy or grumpy; prone to changes in mood.

Example:

I get moody when im tired.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A group of animals (birds/sheep) or people moving together.

• (verb): To move or gather in large numbers.

Example:

Tourists flock to the beaches in summer.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A position or role well suited to someone; also a recess in a wall.

Example:

After years of searching, he finally found his niche in finance.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Unhappy, down, and quiet in mood.

Example:

He looked glum after hearing the news.

(Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

A state of chaos, disorder, or violent confusion.

Example:

Traffic was pure mayhem during the parade.

(Noun (plural countable)

Meaning:

Boring but necessary jobs around the home.

Example:

She spent her Saturday doing household chores.

Meaning:

Sad and lonely, often helpless.

Example:

The puppy looked forlorn at the shelter.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To make wider, or figuratively expand scope.

Example:

Travel broadens your mind.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A chamber used for baking or roasting food.

Example:

She preheated the oven to 180 °C before baking cookies.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To come undone (e.g., a knitted piece or thread)//To solve or explain something complex.

Example:

He unraveled the mystery by finding the missing clue.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, etc.

• (verb): To tie something into a knot.

Example:

She tied a knot to stop the rope from unraveling.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Very dirty or unpleasant.

Example:

The children came inside with filthy hands after playing in the mud.

(Noun (countable/uncountable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): Protection or a place giving protection from weather or danger.

• (verb): To protect or give shelter to.

Example:

They found shelter under a large tree during the storm.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A place where dogs are bred or cared for; a doghouse.

• (verb): To put a dog in a kennel.

Example:

They left their dog in a kennel while on vacation.

(Noun (regular)

Meaning:

A physical or mental disadvantage//A disadvantage given in sports to equalize chances.

Example:

(noun): He refused to let his handicap stop him from competing.

Noun (countable, plural)

Meaning:

Birds of prey with sharp talons and beaks.

Example:

Two hawks circled above the field.

(Noun (uncountable) in the phrase “for someone’s sake”

Meaning:

For the purpose of helping or pleasing someone or for a particular cause.

Example.

Do it for the sake of your health.

(Interjection / Noun (formal)

Meaning:

A wish for someone to have a successful and safe journey.

Example:

“We’ll miss you. Godspeed!” he called after her.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To renew a license.

Example:

You’ll need to relicense your vehicle before the permit expires.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Very delicate, light, and seeming to belong to another world.

Example:

The dancer moved with an ethereal grace.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Always telling people what to do; domineering.

Example:

She can be a bit bossy when organizing group projects.

(Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

A person's outward behavior or manner.

Example:

Her calm demeanor reassured everyone in the meeting.

(Interjection)

Meaing:

Used to show worry, surprise, or shock.

Example:

Yikes! I forgot my passport at home.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

Someone who works in an office, shop, or bank, keeping records or dealing with customers.

Example:

The clerk at the front desk gave me the room key.

(Noun (informal)

Meaning:

Informal for “wife” or “woman” in charge of a household.

Example:

I’ll have to ask the missus before I commit.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Doubting whether something is true or useful.

Example:

She was skeptical of the miracle cure claims.

(Noun / Verb)

Meaning:

• (noun):

  A noisy fight or quarrel, often in public.

• (verb):

  To fight or quarrel loudly and roughly.

Example:

Fans were brawling in the streets after the game.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

A warm, light brownish‑orange colour (often used to describe fur, feathers, or coats).

Example:

The lion’s tawny mane glowed in the sunlight.

(Verb)

Meaning:

To laugh in a breathy, gleeful way.

Example:

He chortled over the punchline of the joke.

(Verb / Adjective)

Meaning:

Supported financially or assisted.

Example:

The candidate was backed by a powerful union.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A large room, especially used for formal or official purposes.

Example:

They met in the king’s private chamber.

(Noun)

Meaning:

Decorative drinking cups with a stem and base, typically used for wine.

Example:

The royal feast included golden goblets filled with wine.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Feeling slightly sick to the stomach; nauseated.

Example:

I feel a bit queasy, was that meal undercooked?

(Noun/countable)

Meaning:

Heavy woven textiles used as wall hangings featuring decorative scenes or designs.

Example:

The tapestry is on the desk.

(Adverb)

Meaning:

Used to emphasize a statement or response; truly or certainly.

Example:

• “Was it cold?” —

  “Indeed it was!”

(Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

Great delight or joy.

Example:

She clapped her hands with glee at the surprise.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

(noun): A large box made of wood, plastic, or metal, often with partitions to hold items like bottles.

(verb): To pack something into a crate, especially for shipping.

Example:

They crated the sculptures before sending them overseas.

(Noun/countable)

Meaning:

A person who avoids work and uses others to do things for them.

Example:

Stop being a bludger,get up and do some chores!

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): Great pleasure or joy.

• (verb): To please someone greatly.

Example:

• (noun): The news brought delight to everyone.

• (verb): The performance delighted the children.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A quick or brief view of something.

• Definition (verb): To see something or someone briefly or partially.

Example:

I only caught a glimpse of her as she hurried past.

(Noun (uncountable)

meaning:

A loud, confused noise, especially of disapproval or protest.

Example:

The announcement caused an uproar among the audience.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A room, especially one used for formal or official purposes.

Example:

The council met in the city’s chamber.

(verb (regular)

Meaning:

To pause before saying or doing something, often due to uncertainty.

Example:

Don’t hesitate to ask if you need help.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Very angry, out of control, acting in a violent or crazed way.

Example:

He went berserk when he found out what happened.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (noun): A dull sound made by a heavy object hitting a surface.

• Definition (verb): To fall or hit something making such a sound.

Example:

I heard a loud thud as the box hit the floor.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Acting without thinking about danger or consequences; irresponsible.

Example:

He was fined for reckless driving.

Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A period of two weeks.

Example:

And for a fortnight there, we were forever- Taylor swift

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To talk down to someone, acting as though you're superior.

Example:

Please don’t condescend to me—I understand perfectly well.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• To treat someone as if you are more intelligent or important.

• To support or do business with an establishment.

Example:

She hated how he would patronize her during meetings.

(Verb / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

• (v) To look steadily and intently at something.

• (n) A steady or intent look.

Example:

He gazed out the window at the rain.

(Adjective / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

• (adj) Physically hurt, painful, or emotionally upset.

• (n) A painful, raw place on the body.

Example:

Her muscles felt sore after the gym.

(Verb (irregular)

Meaning:

To injure someone so severely that part of their body is permanently damaged.

Example:

He was maimed in the explosion.

Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

Careful, prolonged thinking about a subject.

Example:

After much rumination, she decided to quit her job.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Extremely silly or lacking any real meaning or importance.

Example:

He’s always making inane remarks.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• To escape from or avoid someone or something.

• To fail to be grasped or understood; e.g. a concept eludes you.

Example:

• he answer eluded her despite hours of searching.

(Verb / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

• (v) To walk in a slow, relaxed way.

• (n) A leisurely walk.

Example:

They strolled along the riverbank in the evening.

(Verb / Noun (countable)

Meaning:

• (v) To move or cause to move into a sloping position.

• (n) An inclined or sloping position.

Example:

He tilted his head to read the small print.

(Verb (regular)

Meaning:

To push or bump against someone roughly, especially in a crowd.

Example:

Commuters jostled each other to get on the train.

(Verb (regular) / Noun (countable)

Meaning;

• (v) To walk with heavy steps, especially to show anger.

• .(n) The act of stomping.

Example:

He stomped out of the room in frustration.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (n) A line of people or vehicles waiting for their turn.

• (v) To wait in line.

Example:

We queued for tickets for over an hour.

(Noun (countable/uncountable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

Unnecessary worry or excitement about something trivial.

Example:

Don’t make a fuss, it’s really not a problem.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Giving the wrong idea or impression; deceptive.

Example:

His statement was misleading and caused confusion.

(Noun (countable/uncountable)

Meaning:

A current of cool air in a room or other confined space.

Example:

There was a cold draught coming through the window.

(Verb)

Meaning:

• To sharpen a blade (literally, on a stone)

• To excite or stimulate someone's desire or interest.

Example:

She read an excerpt to whet her appetite for the new novel.

(Verb / Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

• (v) To sleep lightly for a short time.

• (n) A short, light sleep.

Example:

Grandpa was snoozing in his chair.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

Filled with horror, shock, or amazement.

Example:

She looked at him aghast.

(Noun / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (n) A young insect larva.

• (v) To dig, search, or work hard.

Example:

They grubbed for potatoes in the field.

(Verb / Noun)

Meaning:

• v) 1. To faint // 2. To be overcome with emotion or pleasure.

• (n) A fainting spell or state of ecstasy.

Example:

The audience swooned with delight,

Meaning:

To make something unclear or difficult to understand, typically deliberately.

Example:

He obfuscated the facts to avoid taking responsibility.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A homeless or neglected child or animal, often thin or uncared for.

Example:

They sheltered a waif who had been living on the streets.

(Verb / Noun (uncountable)

Meaning:

• (v) To handle a situation with skill, subtlety, or tact, often delicately.

• (n) Skill, refinement, or tact in handling a challenge.

Example:

She finessed the interview by downplaying her lack of experience.

(Adjective)

Meaning:

Rare; insufficient in quantity; hard to find.

Example:

In wartime, food is often scarce.

(Adjective / Verb (slang)

Meaning:

• (adj) Unable to walk properly // Weak, unconvincing, or dull.

• (v - slang) To make someone appear inept or incompetent.

Example:

His apology was pretty lame.

(Verb / Slang verb)

Meaning:

• (v) To kill violently

• (slang) To perform or look outstandingly well; to impress

Example:

Her performance slayed the audience.

(Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

• (n) The foot of an animal with claws or pads.

• (v) To touch, handle, or strike clumsily or rudely with a paw or hand.

Example:

The cat pawed at the window.

(Adjetive)

Meaning:

(of someone’s face) Pale, weak or sickly in appearance.

Example:

His face looked wan after the long illness.

(Noun (countable)

Meaning:

A person who is habitually drunk or frequently drinks too much alcohol.

Example:

The inn was full of noisy drunkards by midnight.

Noun (countable) / Verb (regular)

Meaning:

(Noun)

The floor or level of a ship, bus, or plane

A wooden platform attached to a building or surrounding pool

(Verb)

To decorate or embellish.

Example:

• They decked the hall with garlands for Christmas.
• He decked his opponent in the ring.