SUBSTITUTION by Jeamy Diaz https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp en-us 2023-09-10 18:54:26 UTC 2023-11-06 23:44:33 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f913.png What is substitution? jeamy2002diaz https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692379082 Substitution is the replacing of one or more words in order to avoid repetition. ]]> 2023-09-10 19:07:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692379082 RULE 1 jeamy2002diaz https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692382472 Avoiding repetition of nouns in formal situation using THAT/THOSE.
EXAMPLE: There are people who support this idea just as there are those who are against it. 

]]> 2023-09-10 19:14:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692382472 RULE 2 jeamy2002diaz https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692403330 Avoiding repetition of nouns in informal situation using ONE/ONES.

ONE is used instead of repeating a singular countable noun.
Example: Can I get you a drink? It´s okay, I´ve already got one (= a drink)
Is this umbrella? No, mine is the big blue one (=umbrella?

ONES: is used instead of repeating a plural noun.
Example: I think his best poems are his early ones (=poems)
People who smoke aren´t the only ones (= people) affected by lung cancer. ]]> 2023-09-10 19:54:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692403330 NOTE jeamy2002diaz https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692412359 We cannot use "ones" without additional information ( small ones, ones with blue laces). Instead, we use "some".

Examples: We need new curtains. " Okay, let´s buy green ones this time.
We need new curtains. Okay, let´s buy some.]]> 2023-09-10 20:09:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692412359 In informal English we can use ´do it´ or ´do that´ https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692450953 Examples:
- Mrs. Smith waved as she wlaked past. She does it/ does that every morning.

-Ray told me to put in a new battery. l did it/ did that , but  the radio still doesn´t work.



]]> 2023-09-10 21:08:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692450953 RULE 3 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692459837 Avoiding repitition of  complementa verb and its object complement using "DO SO"

Examples: 
-"Put the car away, please". "l´ve already done so".
 (=put the car away).

-She won the competition on 1997 and seems likely to do so
(=win the competition) again this year. 


]]> 2023-09-10 21:30:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692459837 Rule 4. https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692463851 avoiding repitition of a that -clause after certain verbs ( think, hope, believe,  suppose, reckon, be afraid)´SO´

Examples:
-"our team will win today´s math." " Yeah, l hope so".(= that our team will win today´s match)

-"ls Alex here?" " l think so." (=that Alex is here)]]> 2023-09-10 21:43:06 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692463851 Note: https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692470163 lt can be made into negative in 2 ways: 
  • Negative verb + so 

Example: "He will arrive on time." " No, l don´t believe so."

  • Affirmative verb + not
Example: "He will arrive on time." "No, l believe not."

  • For the verb ´hope´use: 
      affirmative verb+ not=> hope not.

  • For the verb ´think´, use:
 negative verb + so => don´t think so. 
 
]]> 2023-09-10 22:02:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692470163 Rule 5. mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692612827 Joining two positive sentences which have different subjects.
In this situation we use 'Too' or 'So'.

Examples:
I love reading books and so does my friend.
I love reading books and my friend does too.  ]]> 2023-09-11 01:12:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692612827 Rule 6. mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692644030 Joining two negative sentences which have different subjects.

We can use 'Neither' or 'Either'.

Examples:
-I don´t like cooking and she doesn´t either.
-I don´t like cooking and neither does she.]]> 2023-09-11 01:33:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692644030 mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692653623 2023-09-11 01:36:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692653623 Exercise. mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692663154 2023-09-11 01:43:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692663154 Excercise. mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692673687 2023-09-11 01:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692673687 Excercise. mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692678479 2023-09-11 01:54:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692678479 mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692683793 2023-09-11 01:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692683793 mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692685883 2023-09-11 02:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692685883 mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692686851 2023-09-11 02:00:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2692686851 Presentation made by: mar667029 https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2698417214 - Jeimy Cecibel Diaz Rivas. USLI040421.

- Lisbeth Marisela Reyes Funes. USLI040820.

- Marcela Alejandra Zepeda Méndez. USLI031118.]]> 2023-09-12 01:31:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jeamy2002diaz/i8mjmu2rz1h5uhkp/wish/2698417214