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      <title>Deconstruct - Enzyme Problem by NTSDE</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-04-22 02:41:35 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-24 05:15:50 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url>https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f52c.png</url>
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      <item>
         <title>What factors affect enzyme activity when removing stains?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3387874120</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>•<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="glossary autolink concept glossaryid405" href="https://lms.ntschools.net/mod/glossary/showentry.php?eid=11141&amp;displayformat=dictionary">Enzyme</a>s are often added to laundry detergents to help remove stains by breaking down macromolecules that cause them. There are different kinds of <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="glossary autolink concept glossaryid405" href="https://lms.ntschools.net/mod/glossary/showentry.php?eid=11141&amp;displayformat=dictionary">enzyme</a>s which may used depending on the type of macromolecule. When manufacturers are considering which <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="glossary autolink concept glossaryid405" href="https://lms.ntschools.net/mod/glossary/showentry.php?eid=11141&amp;displayformat=dictionary">enzyme</a>s to add, they need to take into account cost, safety, and the various conditions which they may be used.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-03-30 08:33:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3387874120</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The pH</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390008494</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:31:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390008494</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Type of Enzymes</title>
         <author>emphress26</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390008818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:31:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390008818</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Time</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390010222</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:32:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390010222</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Temperature</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390012870</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:34:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390012870</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>amount of enzyme/substrate</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:36:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Concentration of enzyme - amount of water used</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:36:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lipase</title>
         <author>emphress26</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Targets fats and oils (e.g. grease, butter)</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:36:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016660</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>An increase of pH above the optimum point will result in the enzyme denaturing and becoming biologically inactive </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:36:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390016904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Temperature</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>When the temperature is too low, it leads to a slow reaction, while too high would be denatured enzyme.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:37:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>protein-based stains</title>
         <author>emphress26</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>e.g. blood, sweat, egg, etc.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:37:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017715</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Reaction Rate</strong>: The rate at which substrates are converted into products, often measured as the amount of product formed per unit time</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:37:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390017715</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>inhibitors</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390018432</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:37:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390018432</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Time</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390018448</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>More time = more enzyme activity up to a point.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:37:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390018448</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Proteases </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019096</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>break down protein-based stains (e.g., blood, sweat).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:38:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019096</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Type of water -soft/hard bore water</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:38:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cellulase</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>It breaks down cellulose fibers to brighten clothes and remove microfuzz.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:38:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390019749</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Amylase</title>
         <author>emphress26</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390020649</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Breaks down starches (e.g. sauce and chocolate)</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:39:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390020649</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Starch stains</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390021514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Like rice, chocolate, and gravy.</p><p>To remove it use amylase. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:39:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390021514</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Type of Enzyme</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390022970</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Different enzymes target specific macromolecules in stains.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:40:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390022970</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Concentration</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390023072</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>More enzyme = faster reaction (to a limit).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:40:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390023072</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Material that the stain is on</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390024529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:41:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390024529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stain removal effectiveness</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390024879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How much of the stain is gone after washing.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:41:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390024879</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>type of laundry detergent (enzymes)</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390026632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:42:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390026632</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enzyme activity</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390026759</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Measured by how much product is broken-down, material is produced in a given time.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:42:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390026759</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Oil stains</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390028917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Like butter, oil, makeup, etc.</p><p>You can use lipase.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:44:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390028917</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Grass stains</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390030273</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Often protein-based → protease</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:44:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390030273</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>measure size in cm across and around before and after</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390030751</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:45:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390030751</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Optimal conditions</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390031017</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Identifying the best temperature, pH, and time for maximum enzyme activity.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:45:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390031017</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>measure using light through</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390031378</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A spectrophotometer is an instrument that <strong><em>measures color by shining a beam of light</em></strong> and capturing the amount of light that reflects back or transmits through&nbsp;..</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:45:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390031378</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dullness</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390032611</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Fabric residue → cellulase</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:46:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390032611</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>agitation</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:47:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035013</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>soap</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:48:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035154</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>time</title>
         <author>ntsdepad</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:48:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390035263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Temperature </title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390036583</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Too hot can denature enzymes and make them stop working</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:49:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390036583</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enzymes</title>
         <author>geininleslie27</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390040148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Break down stain molecules like protein, fat, and starch into smaller, washable pieces.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-04-01 00:50:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/NTSDE/i875iygd4e1bdrdf/wish/3390040148</guid>
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