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      <title>Internet Censorship in China by Ruochong ZHANG</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z</link>
      <description>How Chinese Netizens Reacted to Government Censorship on Weibo</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-10-06 13:23:23 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-10-30 16:19:08 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Research Questions</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735657479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This particular research intends to evaluate:<br><br>1. What are the impacts of China's Internet censorship on the dissemination of information and international interaction on a global scale?<br><br></div><div>2. How do the intricacies of China's censorship mechanisms shape how individuals and society adapt to and resist censorship?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:03:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735657479</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Background</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735657861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The 'white paper revolution' emerged in China during the last week of November（2022）. The 'white paper revolution' was a public protest movement criticizing the measures taken by the government to control COVID-19 (Che &amp; Chien, 2022).&nbsp;<br>The protest was showcased on online platforms as well by uploading plain blank paper on Weibo and WeChat. However, soon these online posts were shadow-banned and taken down. It led to people using different techniques to criticize the government indirectly. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/blank-sheets-paper-become-symbol-defiance-china-protests-2022-11-27/" />
         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:03:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735657861</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Rationale</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Chinese netizens continue to face situations where they are under strict supervision and government control. Over the years, Chinese citizens have found different tactics to express themselves, for example, using VPNs or homophones of restricted keywords (Marks, 2023). This study intends to evaluate the techniques, processes, and ways netizens apply in order to escape censorship while presenting their thoughts, particularly when criticizing the government and its approach.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fvpnoverview.com%2Funblocking%2Fcensorship%2Finternet-censorship-china%2F&amp;psig=AOvVaw13VvsN6qp--CIXzY9FEqRY&amp;ust=1696705338815000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;opi=89978449&amp;ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCKCfjYqO4oEDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE" />
         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:03:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658065</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Overview of Methodology</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658473</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>This study will be a discourse analysis.</li><li>The public posts related to the 'white paper revolution' on Weibo between 24th November to 31st December 2022 will be collected</li><li>A detailed discussion of the languages, techniques, expressions presented in these posts will be analyzed</li><li>Further comparisons would be made by previous situations and incidences where public expressed themselves by dodging government censorship creatively</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:03:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658473</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Preliminary Key Findings 1</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658651</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Weibo is the most widely used social media platform with over 253 million active users last recorded in September 2022 (Daniel, 2023). Hence, studying activities on netizens on this platform is feasible.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:04:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658651</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reference List</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ChannelDraw. (2022, November 30). <em>A4 revolution! white paper revolution 白纸革命</em>.&nbsp; https://www.channeldraw.org/2022/11/28/a4-revolution-white-paper-revolution-%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD/ <br>Ch, D. (2023). S<em>ina Weibo Usage and Revenue Statistics</em> (2023). <a href="https://www.usesignhouse.com/blog/sina-weibo-stats">https://www.usesignhouse.com/blog/sina-weibo-stats</a><br>Marks, T. (2023, February 10). <em>Censorship in China: How to bypass the Great Firewall of China</em>. VPNOverview.com. https://vpnoverview.com/unblocking/censorship/internet-censorship-china/ <br>Pollard, M., &amp; Goh, B. (2022, November 28). <em>Blank sheets of paper become symbol of defiance in China protests</em>. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/blank-sheets-paper-become-symbol-defiance-china-protests-2022-11-27/&nbsp; <br>Reddit. (2022). <em>German embassy in Beijing posts White Paper on Weibo in response to the White Paper Revolution. </em>Available at: https://www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/z9m1ot/german_embassy_in_beijing_posts_white_paper_on/?rdt=43700 (Accessed: 07 October 2023). <br>Soo, Z. (2022, December 6). <em>Chinese users play cat-and-mouse with censors amid protests</em>. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/technology-health-hong-kong-shanghai-covid-5452012336b1f8bbbd8b4658e87be453&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 14:04:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735658767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key Findings 2: Chinese Netizens Protests on Weibo</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735815235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The initial responses of the Netizens showcased outrage, which was soon taken down. The public resorted to using cryptic keywords in order to dodge the government ban.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 15:54:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735815235</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key Findings 6: Many netizens criticized the white paper revolution </title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735820114</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 15:58:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735820114</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Key Findings 4: Online posts related to &#39;white paper revolution&#39;</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735822853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use of memes, caricatures, and pictures became common in different other social media sites including Twitter (ChannelDraw, 2022). The buzz of the revolution started getting international recognition and coverage.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 16:00:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2735822853</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736070723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 20:01:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736070723</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Key Findings 3: Cryptic Methods used in Weibo</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736076643</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 20:11:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736076643</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Key Findings 5: German Embassy in China showed solidarity on Weibo</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736093094</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 20:38:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736093094</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736099586</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 20:51:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736099586</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736104540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-10-06 21:02:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736104540</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Conclusion</title>
         <author>ruochong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736886206</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This research intends to evaluate Chinese netizen's reaction to government censorship of social media. It uses a discourse analysis method to evaluate the recent 'white paper revolution' on Weibo. The preliminary findings suggested that there were initial direct government criticism which were taken down under censorship. It is followed by use of cryptic language, sarcasm, and other techniques to dodge the issue. The protest became big on other social media as well. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-10-08 08:04:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ruochong/i7vvjsbk4pi4a3z/wish/2736886206</guid>
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