Including You Mind Map - Valentina Jorge by Valentina Jorge https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2 en-us 2023-03-13 16:00:50 UTC 2025-09-25 12:35:54 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f52d.png THINGS THAT LEAD TO OUR DIVERSITY user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514682662 2023-03-13 16:04:43 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514682662 BIG BANG THEORY user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514684251  What is the big bang? 
It is the theory of how the universe was created from scratch.13.8 billion years ago a fireball developed into density and heat. During the first minutes after the big bang, it started to cool down, and particles grouped together the protons, electrons, neutrons, and building blocks of matter. 
What is one piece of evidence of the big bang?
The first scientific ideas of the big bang appeared in 1931 in a paper by Georges Lemaître. 
-The distance and time between galaxies proved the theory. Because when everything is expanding all the planets are moving away from each other. 
-Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)  - radiation that was produced when the big bang happened 
(There are other evidence for the theory, not only these two)
]]> 2023-03-13 16:05:44 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514684251 QUARK user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514686548 What is a QUARK?
Small particles that compose the atoms (protons and neutrons) 
Subatomic particles that compose neutrons and protons, therefore, being smaller then atoms composes them 
Quarks are equivalent to ⅔ and -⅓ 
+2+2-⅓ = 3/3 = PROTON 
+2-1-⅓ =0/3 = NEUTRON 

]]> 2023-03-13 16:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514686548 HIGGS user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514688592 -The Higgs field is where the fundamental particles such as neutrons and protons gain mass (it is everywhere). When the quarks passed through the Higgs field they gained mass and became what they are, able to bind and become an atom. 
-Higgs bosons are the particles in the Higgs field that are responsible for carrying particles
]]> 2023-03-13 16:08:36 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2514688592 Neutrons, Protons and Electrons user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2516519164 Neutrons are particles located on the nucleus together with protons. 
Neutrons have a charge of zero which is the reason for the name
Protons have a positive charge of +1
Electrons contrarily from the protons have a negative charge of -1 and it is not located in the nucleus like the two other particles, it is on the cloud of electrons ]]> 2023-03-14 17:43:36 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2516519164 Pyramid of Hate user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523966987 2023-03-20 17:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523966987 How can we impact our community by recognizing diversity? user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523972776 2023-03-20 17:12:01 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523972776 user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523984207 We are all different because of the evolution of the world since the atoms. All of us are "composed" of different atoms and particles, like the elements. 
Some example of diversity are the evolution to adapt to certain needs people or animals need like giraffes with longer necks, etc...  Another example is for people that live under a lot of suns with high UV index are more conducive to have darker skin, like that creating diversity. ]]> 2023-03-20 17:18:12 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2523984207 Molecules and organisms (evolution) user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525725390 Molecules, organisms and, its evolution. We watched a video about Darwin's theory of Biological evolution which tells that all life on earth originated from a single reproducing creature from a really long time ago. When living things reproduce, children are born with new different traits. Such as the ones with more capability to survive and reproduce, who are the ones to keep reproducing. Fossil records confirm the theory. It suggests that all living things emerged from primitive cellular that appeared more than a billion years ago. The idea that life emerged from chemistry. 

It is important to know that when atoms interact and bind they form molecules. And when molecules interact and bind they form larger systems and structures. And that metabolic pathways are the activity from molecules that has chemical reactions continually, each reaction sparks the next. When building blocks of life interact they create highly complex molecules like genes, proteins, and cell membranes. 
With that scientists concluded that life was not powered by a mysterious force.One of them was able to create a substance that they used to think only living things could produce with chemicals in a lab. So instead of being a vital force, they concluded it was powered by normal chemical reactions. 

]]> 2023-03-21 16:40:08 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525725390 DNA user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525755351 DNA is a really big molecule  made of a 
nucleotide : phosphate, sugar, base ]]> 2023-03-21 16:58:22 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525755351 DNA user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525757187 2023-03-21 16:59:32 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525757187 DNA user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525758088 2023-03-21 17:00:08 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2525758088 Pyramid of hate connected to the book user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538738994 Some examples of how the texts are connected to the pyramid of hate first because of the book of martha were she had a vision of stereotyping groups of people, secondly with the lottery text where there is a kind of discrimination when men is superior to women and murder with the rocks when it comes to the final decision on the event. ]]> 2023-03-30 17:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538738994 Eye color user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538744408 Eye color is determined by multiple genes These genes work together to produce the amount and type of pigment (melanin) in the iris, which is the colored part of the eye.

Each person inherits two copies of each gene, one from each parent. The specific combination of genes that a person inherits determines their eye color. However, the inheritance of eye color is not a simple, straightforward process, and there is some degree of complexity involved.

The inheritance of eye color is doesn't only dependent on the genes inherited from the parents. Eye color can also be influenced by other factors, such as genetic mutations, gene expression, and environmental factors.

It is generally understood that the more dominant the genes for a particular eye color are, the more likely it is that the child will inherit that color from their parents.

B=dominant
b=recessive ]]> 2023-03-30 17:30:59 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538744408 Allele user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538752683 There are the dominant and the recessive alleles that will define what the child will inherit from their parents ]]> 2023-03-30 17:37:37 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2538752683 Chromosome user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545281476 Chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism --> Structure found inside of the nucleus ]]> 2023-04-05 17:36:21 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545281476 Homozygous user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545283503 Homozygous are the same alleles of a particular gene --> BB or bb]]> 2023-04-05 17:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545283503 Heterozygous user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545284602 Heterozygous are different alleles of the same gene -->Bb]]> 2023-04-05 17:39:12 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545284602 Genotype user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545288031 Genetic constitution of an individual organism 
BB, Bb, bb]]> 2023-04-05 17:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545288031 Phenotype user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545289215 Everything we can see 
-Skin color
-Hight 
-Hair ]]> 2023-04-05 17:43:39 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545289215 RNAm and RNAt user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545294742 RNAm is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to synthesize proteins. RNAt is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis and helps assemble them into a chain. Overall, these three types of RNA play critical roles in the process of protein synthesis, which is essential for the proper functioning of all living organisms.]]> 2023-04-05 17:48:56 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545294742 Zygote user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545298150 Zygote is a single cell that forms when two gamete cells, such as sperm and egg, fuse during fertilization. It contains all the genetic information needed to form a new organism.]]> 2023-04-05 17:52:33 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545298150 Gametes user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545301287 Gametes are specialized cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. These cells carry half the number of chromosomes as compared to other body cells, and they unite with another gamete during fertilization to form a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes. Also known as sperm and eggs, which are produced by the men and woman reproductive system.]]> 2023-04-05 17:55:29 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545301287 Begin user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545311901 On the next day, we started to understand where things we know came from. With that, the quarks were introduced. They are subatomic particles that compose neutrons and protons, therefore, being smaller than atoms compose them. Next, the neutrons were mentioned together with the protons. Neutrons are particles located in the nucleus of an atom together with protons. It has a charge of zero. Protons on the other hand have a positive charge of +1. Lastly, you must be wondering what about the electrons? Electrons contrarily from the protons have a negative charge of -1 and it is not located in the nucleus like the two other particles, it is on the cloud of electrons. They are not made out of quarks. ]]> 2023-04-05 18:05:32 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545311901 Radioactive elements user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545316397 Something interesting about atoms is that when the amount of electrons is changed of a certain element it becomes radioactive. The new name given for it is ANION or CATION, being ANION the positive ones and CATION the negatives. ]]> 2023-04-05 18:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545316397 Punnett square user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545322625 2023-04-05 18:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2545322625 Scources user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1 https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2554426608
Class discussions 
Last semester notebook 
Paper homework → eye color evolution 
American Museum of Natural History
Evidence for the Big Bhttps://www.uwa.edu.au › media › Science › Docs
The early universe - CERN
What Is the Big Bang? | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for Kids
https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson 
Evolution:
Can Science Explain the Origin of Life? 
What Was The Miller-Urey Experiment? ]]> 2023-04-14 11:18:53 UTC https://padlet.com/user_4608394fcb76ed927a20d7acf323f272121de4a7_65068_1/i795fk11ifyehsq2/wish/2554426608