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      <title>Ashley A.A PYSC by Ashley Doris Avendano</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks</link>
      <description>Made with wonder</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-21 00:46:11 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-06-02 20:28:54 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url>https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f3c6.png</url>
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      <item>
         <title> 1.6 Who am I, First Experience With Race &amp; Sense of Self Brainstorm</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1832378374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Who am I? I am a student. I am a sister and daughter. I am a geek for Marvel movies. I am a fun person to be around with. I am a daydreamer. I am Guatemalan and Mexican.&nbsp;</li><li>Who do I pretend to be? I pretend to be an actress. I love cameras and pictures. Sometimes I portray characters and pretend I'm in a studio.&nbsp;</li><li>Who do people think I am? People think I have a good life. I tend to be that "fun" friend. I don't show anything else. People can infer my life runs smoothly. Also, people think I don't have emotions but it can be hard expressing them. However, that doesn't mean I am a cold-hearted person.&nbsp;</li><li>Who do I wish I could be? I wish I can be an Architect and surround myself with other races. I wish I can make friends and connect with them.&nbsp;</li><li>How has race or ethnic identity played a role in any of these responses? Being in a Hispanic household makes you believe many things. Sometimes they're right or ignorant. Parents grew up not knowing how to express themselves. It happens to me. Also, they expect you to be the ideal child. Families can be ignorant when it comes to sexuality and race. I want to educate myself and grow wiser. Becoming an architect will let me surround myself with others.&nbsp;</li></ol><div><br>Prompt 2:</div><div>My first experience with race was when I was in my U.S History Class. We were learning about the southern laws and racism. I started to look more in-depth at segregation laws in the 1950s. I read that races are divided in schools. African Americans and Caucasians were put into different schools. Is this happening right now? Yes. I did my research and realized that this problem is still going on. It just seems normal and no one does anything. Why are white people always at higher and richer schools than people of color? Even if there's 10% of people of color. Why so low? It made me mad and sad when I read all the data from different schools. America will continue doing this. Even if we get a stable job, and put our kids in private schools. Racism can happen and our kids will face it. I started to look at my surroundings that day. Saw violence, poverty, and no sign of help or justice. However, it has changed my worldview for the better. As we grow, we experience bias situations. I realized that it's no one's fault for not knowing their history and making a change. Not all parents take the time to educate their kids about sexuality, race, religion; instead, they say things they don't mean. Therefore, I am here in this course to educate myself.&nbsp;<br><br>Prompt 3: Someone who has a negative or positive view of themselves will affect how they view their ethnic identity. Our problems begin at home or in society. No matter how much you back up your beliefs, someone will disagree and drain you with ignorance. Someone who has a negative view of themselves can't have a positive sense of their ethnic identity. When you are uncomfortable with yourself, then you don't like anything that surrounds you. You don't enjoy your environment. You may wish your parent's beliefs could change, but they won't because they are stuck to their rules from way back. Someone who identifies positively with African American Psychology has a stronger sense of self and ethnic identity. People who are educated about their history. They grow wiser instead of creating hatred and spreading it to the next generations.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-21 03:23:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1832378374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THEORY 1: Ubuntu</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837423254</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ubuntu was crucial to Africans and African Americans in a period of time. Yes, there was a "team." They protected one another and fought through the criticisms. Last year, 2020, it hit everyone. It's like a war had awoken from the dead. In 2020, we saw violence but especially in the African American communities. It was terrifying. African Americans experience new things every day in the United States. Most of them don't feel safe and it keeps continuing. There's no action from the federal government. Therefore, No Ubuntu is not alive. When it comes to social problems, other races are too afraid to interfere. I witness people disrespecting others in stores, gas stations, and all I see is frustration. Where is the Ubuntu spirit? Where we are supposed to act like leaders. We are fighting for equality but society doesn't quite see the message of working together. Also, in the end, both Africans and African Americans face the same problems. Discrimination for the color of the skin. Of course, they're other races but no matter one's history we still get judged.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-23 01:20:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837423254</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THEORY 2: 7 Concepts of Afrocentric Psychology</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837436060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The concept I chose was Maafa. When I began this course, I didn't know what it meant. Now, I am aware. The term Maafa keeps rising in the United States. It is the denial of the humanity of Africans. Who are we to judge the color of someone, religion, eyes, etc? Like I've mentioned before, 2020 was a year of violence and disobedience. For example, George Flloyd. The death of this man hurt everyone, the way he was killed wasn't justice. No one should go through that pain. Police brutality broke America's history. Why do people criticize if they were all humans-beings? Whatever happened in the past is old history. We need to remember the lives of all slaves but African Americans and Africans shouldn't go through that pain. The hunting for African Americans needs to stop, how will we keep the Ubuntu spirit alive? A concept that would least represent the African American community would be Human Authenticity. After experiencing trauma and news, you can't trust anyone. It becomes difficult because you don't know that person's intentions. African Americans and other races are scared to leave their kids outside or play with "violent" toys when in reality they are fake.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-23 01:33:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837436060</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>THEORY 3: 7 Principles of Nguzo Saba</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837444146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Umoja resonates with me because I stick up for unity. My family is important to me no matter what. I care for my race and believe we all need respect, dignity, and freedom. I stand up for my beliefs and educate myself in any social issue. I've seen this value in African American Families. Anyone will defend their family. Throughout the hardships, we have faced families stood up for themselves. We don't give up easily. When George Flloyd died, his family raised their voiced and fought for justice. If I see my family get hurt, I will fight until I get peace with another. It's a harsh road, but that's what Umoja means. No mother will die peacefully knowing their son has died, she will take any action to bring justice in the house. And no mother will let their kids come to no harm. Indeed, I always see African American families be there for one another. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-23 01:41:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1837444146</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>POSTS 3.1-3.3: THREE SELF-ASSESSMENTS </title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850186130</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>In natal measures, I chose my natural parents because they play an important role in my life. They shape me as a daughter. My motivation comes from my family because they have worked hard and came to the U.S for a future for me and my siblings. It identities me as a person. I know my parents will be there for me anytime and support me in life.&nbsp;</li><li>For behavioral measures, I chose participation in cultural and religious activities because it best identifies my life. In a Hispanic household, we celebrate our traditions such as Dia de los muertos, Easter (religion), and Christmas. I take my religion seriously. I respect everyone’s decision when it comes to beliefs. I grew up going to church and knowing the meaning of being Catholic. We go to church to celebrate the life of Jesus on Christmas day and Easter for the resurrection. We give back to our ancestors and loved ones on the day of the death. We celebrate our holidays with Tamales, Hot punch, and other treats. I cherish these moments because it’s part of me and will continue to pass down.&nbsp;</li><li>For subjective measures, I chose real and aspired self-concept because I know who i am but I want to grow as an individual. I aspire to become a professional architect. I am a hard-working high school student and college student. I know my worth and how much my determination is going to accomplish. I aspire to be finally stable to help my family because I have younger siblings.&nbsp;</li><li>For Situation-contextual measures, I chose education. My education pretty much identifies with me. I take my academics seriously and challenge myself. I give all my potential in everything, college and high school. As I'm in my last year of high school, I take advantage of my resources. I let others guide me and give me advice. I can’t wait to take a higher step in life and go to my dream college.&nbsp;</li></ol><div><br></div><h1>The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure(MEIM):&nbsp;</h1><h1>My score is 46. To me, this score means that I know my culture. I know the meaning behind every holiday and the activities we do as a family. It means that I am proud to be in my ethnic group. I think this means I have a strong bond with my Hispanic roots because I like to learn new things about my roots. I always wonder how our traditions started, I don’t complain why we celebrate certain activities. I like to talk about my ethnic group with other people as well. Something that I am surprised about is how proud I am of being Hispanic. I love celebrating our traditions and talking to my family about their memories in their country.&nbsp;</h1><div><br></div><h1>&nbsp;Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale:</h1><h1>&nbsp;My score is 24. My score means that I know my worth but I am growing. I am proud of my capabilities when it comes to academics, friends, and challenges. I am growing by accepting my body. I know I can do anything if I put my head on the game. I always need to think positively. Self-esteem is the love you have for yourself. You like the way you are and won’t change it. You won’t let anyone tell you otherwise. I believe that’s my score because sometimes I do pick myself and discourage how I look. I don’t like to compare myself but I can end up doing it.&nbsp;<br><br></h1>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 03:26:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850186130</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>POST 3.4: RACIAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT PADLET POST</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850253656</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I am in stage 4: Internalization.&nbsp;<br>I am in this stage because I am open when it comes to races, ethnicity, and sexuality. I am not embarrassed or ashamed of my traditions and race. I stand for my rights and proud to be of color.&nbsp; I don't compare myself with white people or other races.&nbsp;<br>An example on how I passed the other stages was accepting my identity and learning about my family's roots. It would trigger me when people would say "oh because they're Mexican." Like it that means something. It would frustrate me when people thought every Hispanic race is the same. They compare or call us out on things we are not part of.&nbsp;<br>I learned to accept and love one another. We are all humans and it's okay to feel overwhelming going to different places when that "race" isn't from there. It's okay to feel certain ways when it comes to racial identity because there's more than one process.&nbsp;</div><div><br>I passed the other stages was accepting my identity and learning about my family's roots. It would trigger me when people would say "oh because they're Mexican." Like it that means something. It wo</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 03:58:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850253656</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>POST 3.5: FIND YOUR RACIAL IDENTITY RESOURCE</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850287697</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video is important to me because I am Hispanic. There's been too much discrimination among races. It's heartbreaking to know people of color get treated poorly. I agree with the speaker on the video. Hispanics play an important role in the United States. We work for everyone, we are important, we contribute. It's not fair for our race to be deported for unfair reasons. We deserve better. People need to stop saying "go back to where you came from." Color doesn't define anything.&nbsp;I am proud of being Hispanic. I stand up for our rights and put myself in people's shoes. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1A4Vsh5Qas" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 04:16:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1850287697</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4.4 Race and Racism</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1855198343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I can identify Racism. A type of racism I found in the podcast is where are you "really" from. People look at your features, eyes, skin, hair, and how you act. Cultural racism is used in this podcast. Society lets people assume and carry their beliefs. (stereotype)&nbsp; For example, let others tell you how to dress because you seem that race. In reality, you don't celebrate that culture or you're not part of it.&nbsp;<br>We don't live in a post-social society. Reading the chapter recalls the stereotypes and prejudices of people of color. African Americans have suffered recently with Black Lives Matter. Fights in markets, driving, outside their houses, gas stations, police brutality are a few traumas African America experience in the United States. Society can't change if we don't start treating each other with equality and peace. When society looks at you differently, sometimes individuals' actions are interpreted wrong and accused of everything. There's no trust. Stereotypes let people assume others and not know their history and dynamics in their environment. Due to someone being African American or Mexican doesn't justify people comparing them and thinking they all think the same. That's prejudice.&nbsp;<br>My definition of race is shared race heritage. Meaning one's characteristics are based on the color of our skin, eyes, hair, and other factors. It's where you're from and your ancestors. I believe race is biological because when you analyze someone you don't go by your beliefs. It's by factors and how you physically look. When you assume that person is white that doesn't mean anything. You need to look at them biologically and go by DNA.&nbsp;<br>Something that stood out to me was the difference between social and biological constructs. I have used both but I find it odd how we do use social. Sometimes I wonder where someone is regarding their parents and ancestors. But when they tell me I was way off just because I looked at their features. Humans should be determined by their DNA and their family's history.<br>I put an article that informs readers about the biological construct and its history behind it. People argue that society is post-social and that biological constructs can't be used.&nbsp;<br>Something that stood out to me in this unit reading was the difference between Ethnicity and Race. I didn't know the difference when I joined the course. I always that something was different but never got it. Now I know race is biological ancestry and ethnicity is one's culture where more than one can participate in it. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/science-genetics-reshaping-race-debate-21st-century/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-30 06:37:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1855198343</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> 5.5 Kinship and Family</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1866644491</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Something that makes a Black family unique is their resilience. In the United States, all races have experienced hardships and discrimination. African Americans have experienced brutality in different scenarios. From these hardships, they have managed to keep moving on in life. They continue to stand up for their rights and look out for each other. Individuals continue to pursue their careers, find jobs, educate their youth, and protect them against their community violence. They lift and carry their emotions as a family. Just like the Civil Rights, people stood up for equality. Rosa Parks is a great example who didn't violate no one but the "segregation" laws. This didn't stop her from believing what's right.&nbsp;<br>2. The strengths of the Black family are the function and survival and well-being of members of a family. They recall the strength and resilience within the Black family. The challenges are the financial struggles families go through. Child Welfare is racially biased. Some people don't come out or get returned.&nbsp;<br>3. Racial socialization affects parents and children because parents have in-depth conversations about their race and culture. Also, they need to be sincerely honest about what they've been through. This can scare kids and traumatize them. Even if it's for their safety, their brains can't process all the brutality which can open their mind or ignore it. &nbsp;<br>4. Factors that have impacted Black families through slavery was lack of economic. Many people couldn't afford things and had to go under welfare since they didn't achieve self-efficiency. They were in poverty. Also, families were separated due to being sold. The economic structure separated parents from kids.&nbsp;<br>5. This article helped me get a point of view from African Americans and how they feel&nbsp;<br>about social issues.&nbsp;<br>6. One thing that stood out to me was the meaning of racial socialization. It's a scary process especially fr parents. They have to fill their kid's brains with knowledge regarding&nbsp;their ancestor, race, culture, and family. Some kids can end up taking it completely wrong and scared to face society. Although, it's nice to see how parents are educating their children at a young age. I learned a new term. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/07/19/891517857/change-can-happen-black-families-on-racism-hope-and-parenting" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-04 05:24:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1866644491</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>5.6 Outline and Resource</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1866694318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><br>Introduction: Definition of Race<ol><li>Introduction Statement&nbsp; I am A student, daughter, sister, and niece. I am a high school student with career and college goals.&nbsp; The race is a common biological heritage. Meaning one's characteristics are based on the color of our skin, eyes, and hair. It's where you're from and your ancestors.&nbsp;</li><li>Is race biological or social? Race is biological because when you analyze someone you don't go by your beliefs. It's by factors and how you physically look. You can’t assume someone is white. You need to look at them biologically and go by DNA.&nbsp;<br><br><br></li></ol></li><li>Body Paragraph 1: Self-Assessments/Scores/Analysis<ol><li>Main point 1: I want to share my Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measures score.&nbsp;<ol><li>Supporting Detail: My score is 46. To me, this score means that I know my culture. I know the meaning behind every holiday and the activities we do as a family. It means that I am proud to be in my ethnic group.</li></ol></li><li>Main point 2: I want to share my Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale<ol><li>Supporting Detail: My score is 24. My score means that I know my worth but I am growing. I am proud of my capabilities when it comes to academics, friends, and challenges. I am growing by accepting my body. I know I can do anything if I put my head on the game.</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li><br>Body Paragraph 2: Summary of Stages of Racial Identity Development &amp; Life Examples<ol><li>Main point 1: Internalization.&nbsp;</li><li>Supporting Detail: I am in this stage because I am open when it comes to race, ethnicity, and sexuality. I am not embarrassed or ashamed of my traditions and race.</li><li>Main point 2: My racial development&nbsp;<ol><li>Supporting Detail: I passed the other stages was accepting my identity and learning about my family's roots. It would trigger me when people would say "because they're Mexican." Like it that means something. It would frustrate me when people thought every Hispanic race is the same.<br><br><br></li></ol></li></ol></li><li>Body Paragraph 3: Post Racial Society Critical Analysis&nbsp;<ol><li>Main point 1: Post social society</li><li>Supporting Detail: We do not live in a post-social society, I will recall the stereotypes and prejudices of people of color. African Americans have suffered recently with Black Lives Matter. Fights in markets, driving, outside their houses, gas stations, police brutality are a few traumas African America experience in the United States.&nbsp;</li><li>Main point 2: Biological V social Construct&nbsp;<ol><li>Supporting Detail: Humans should be determined by their DNA and their family's history.&nbsp;<br><br><br></li></ol></li><li>Conclusion<ol><li>Summary- Thus, I have learned the significance of biological and social constructs. I can identify the difference between culture and race. I don’t believe we live in a post-social society. I am proud of my race and culture as Mexican and Guatemalan.</li><li>Closing Statement- Thus, we can’t judge others or look at them differently because of their color. We may think that person falls under a race but doesn’t. It’s important for individuals to know who they surround themselves with and how to respect one another.&nbsp;</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol><div><br>Resource: I decided to pick this article because of my culture. Hispanic Heritage month was in October and I am not aware of the significance and how we can celebrate it. I learned the difference between Latino and Hispanic. This article connects with me because of my race and the struggles people experience. Like Africans and African American, I wasn't aware of the difference and how they have a connection at the end. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.carterbloodcare.org/what-it-means-to-be-hispanic-during-hispanic-heritage-month/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-04 06:06:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1866694318</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> 6.5 Education and Work </title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1870983669</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Imposter syndrome makes students doubt themselves and makes them feel like a fraud.</li><li>Imposter syndrome affects students from believing in their abilities, they compare themselves to other students. It stops them from accomplishing their goals or understanding their work. When students don’t believe in themselves, they start falling because they say they can’t do it. Through their eyes, the career may be hard or they can’t find solutions. This syndrome leads to anxiety and mental issues.&nbsp;</li><li>The Imposter syndrome affects the self-esteem and mental health of African African women because society is the voice in their heads. Individuals don’t feel worthy and are in the “wrong” place. People of color surround themselves with people who remind them they don’t belong there and they don’t have the ability to do something. This brings one’s self-esteem because you start to question yourself. An example of this is being followed or giving dirty looks at a store. You feel like people are watching you when you haven’t done anything. Society has managed to put people of color last and believe they won’t accomplish anything or are least to accomplish. This affects African Americans and other races.&nbsp;</li><li>Race and gender play into African American women’s workplace because they are compared to other individuals’ capabilities. People are so surprised when a Black woman gives a great presentation about the work. They assumed it was going to be bad and a waste of time. They compare their work among people and act like they can’t accomplish bigger things. Also, a small percentage of women are part of the white house which makes them uncomfortable because they hear the “voices” from society. Many women didn’t work with women of color due to their environment.&nbsp;</li><li>One strategy that can work is to surround yourself with people who support you and make you feel welcomed. It’s important to educate one another and not bash anything for their color of skin and culture. Everyone has different abilities and thinks differently. The more courage in the room, the more you will feel like you belong there. For example, we can share positive things about one another and how to fix our flaws and give one another advice. We need to create an environment where one doesn’t feel like outliers but supports each other.&nbsp;</li><li>Something that stood out to me was the accuracy of imposter syndrome. I have heard it before in my college classes and how it affects people. I never thought what I felt at some point in my life had a name. I can say I felt like I wasn’t capable of doing things because I constantly compare myself to others. It made me feel bad about myself. I didn’t want to try my math problems because of my friends. It made me shy. I remember not participating in activities because I knew I was going to lose.</li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-06 00:15:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1870983669</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>6.6 Two Page Racial Autobiography Paper</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1871239500</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1415411507/cf291421d82f5a040854af317e24db7f/Preliminary_Racial_Autobiography_Paper.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-06 06:29:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1871239500</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> 7.6 Intersectionality, Bias and Microaggressions</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1883321487</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>The psychological consequences of experiencing subconscious racial slights as a person of color are mental issues. With racial comments, individuals begin to overthink about their worth. They look at themselves differently from others by critical racist comments. It leads to stress, depression, and feeling like an outsider. Individuals question their abilities to do things. Thus, negative mental health begins when individuals experience this criticism for being of color.&nbsp;</li><li>Yes, stereotypes are perpetuated when racial microaggressions are thrown around towards a person of color. An example of these stereotypes is going to a store and having the employers and security all eyes on you. I have experienced this and it’s uncomfortable. It makes individuals want to stop shopping and leave. Most people of color go through this stereotype. Also, acting like people of color are a threat to you by taking extra care of your stuff and moving away.&nbsp;</li><li>It affects African American families because of the social injustice in their environment. An issue that African Americans face is toy guns. There have been several cases when kids are killed outside their homes for “having weapons.” Police brutality takes a role here. Kids are innocently mistaken and killed. Police don’t bother to investigate and get closer but they are shot. There's a higher chance police won’t shoot if the kids were white.&nbsp;</li><li>All of these theories affect individuals’ understanding of “sense of self” and ethnic identity because people are criticized and discriminated against by their identity by assuming who they are. When you have everyone going against you and judging your culture and race, some tend to drift from it and leave their beliefs and love. Social injustice leads people to embrace who they are because people’s stereotypes get out of hand, believing that all races are the same. It brings one’s self-esteem. When individuals are hated for who they are it leads them to learn about their history and ancestry. They don’t want to know anything about their stores because society has managed to bring them down.&nbsp;</li><li>I chose this article because it reflects on white privilege. The article focuses on white people having a bigger advantage than people of color. There was an interview of a white woman who admits white privilege in her life. She states how she isn’t harassed in stores, she doesn’t have to teach her kids about systematic racism, and health benefits. It helped me get a better point of view on what “white privilege” means and how it affects individuals in social injustices.&nbsp;</li><li>A strategy that can help both individuals is reflecting on the offender’s mistake and educating them on how it affects people. You can ask for clarification as well. Sometimes individuals don’t word their sentences/questions correctly. It can come off but don’’t mean it. We’re all humans and make mistakes. However, it’s better to ask for clarification in case they don’t mean it that way.&nbsp;</li><li>Something I learned throughout this course is how White privilege is still present and microaggressions. I didn’t know what microaggressions were. I learned the different types of bias. It’s important to know the difference between Implicit and Explicit bias because anyone can experience it. Now, that I have learned the meaning of racial microaggressions and how we don’t notice the hidden messages. I have experienced several scenarios where individuals give a nonverbal, verbal, and environmental message.&nbsp;</li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ucf.edu/news/waking-up-to-whiteness-and-white-privilege/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-11 05:11:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1883321487</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>9.5 SWOT</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1898048643</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. What are the strengths of Black neighborhoods and communities and how have they manifested over time?&nbsp;</div><div>The strengths of Black neighborhoods and communities are understanding one another. The social and discrimination African Americans have faced they have supported one another and collaborated solutions for the community. For example, they look out for their children. As they face struggles, they know how to prevent and keep an eye out. I believe when someone becomes resilient like African Americans especially throughout America’s racism. Their emotional experience has grown better.&nbsp;<br><br>2. WEAKNESSES: What are the weaknesses of Black neighborhoods and communities and state one solution to an issue you have raised?<br>A weakness of Black neighborhoods and communities is the household income. It is proven that African Americans earn less than White people. Some families (not all) struggle to find jobs. A solution would be as a community, everyone needs to work hard and look everywhere. When individuals don’t work it reflects on the city they live in. You can’t offer anything back to your community due to financial issues. Everyone prospers when they have their own money and provide for themselves.&nbsp;<br><br>3. OPPORTUNITIES: What are three ways in which Black neighborhoods and communities could play a role in the progressive movement of the Black community?<br>Three ways the Black neighborhoods and communities can play a role in the progressive movement is having rights. African Americans' education will use these rights like voting. These rights will let individuals project their voices in political movements. Another example would be discrimination against each other. It is proven by many social issues that hate crimes against the same race occur. If we want to improve and progress, then we can’t cause damage to each other because we know the struggles of being of color in America. Last, give individuals the opportunity to start a new life without having to carry ancestors’ “slavery” term. Giving them the chance to work and live in a nice neighborhood and now be able to get loans.&nbsp;<br><br>4. TREATS: What is three ways in which Black neighborhoods and communities could have a detrimental effect on the progressive movement of the Black community?&nbsp;<br>Treats Black neighborhoods live in a community where stereotypes are allowed. Due to the person doing something bad, it affects everyone. Inequality plays a role too. For instance, people refer to them as “ghetto”. It's a slang term that all communities are the same. African American families lack resources where their city takes place. They don’t have educational and employment opportunities. This affects their progressive movement because they can’t pursue higher education and increase finances. Last, family and community behavior are affected because all the hatred on traumas can be reflected in family members such as anger.&nbsp;<br><br>5. I picked this article because it gave me a better understanding of the Progressive era. I wasn’t sure what African Americans experienced during that time and what actions they took. This article points out important people who fought for rights and equality. It gave me the definition of the Progressive era. For example, the segregation African Americans had to go through and how some cases were unconstitutional after taking it to the supreme court.&nbsp;<br><br>6. Something I learned in this Unit was the importance of the progressive movement. I found the redlining law interesting because it is still happening today. People are being segregated but in reality, it is reflected in people’s opportunities.&nbsp; For example, Latino struggle to get the same educational and employment opportunities because they’re immigrants and get racial comments. Redlining is stopping individuals' goals to prosper in their community and home.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thoughtco.com/african-americans-in-the-progressive-era-45390" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-17 21:52:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1898048643</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>9.6 Thesis, Direction and Resources for Critical Analysis Project</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1898759196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Zbt8JIr3sWJjBas2J4Xo9di_WTdbdZgszjTJRzgmu8I/edit#" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-18 05:52:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1898759196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10.5 Self Reflection.</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1907607897</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>State the most important thing that you learned from this unit's readings and how it has deepened your understanding of Black male and female interpersonal and close relationships.<br><br></li></ol><div>	The most important thing that I learned in this unit reading and caught my eye was interpersonal attraction. I always wonder how we are attracted to others or what we look into. I didn’t know there were two types of attraction: Proximity and Similarity. I believe this is important because we express our emotions and preferences. My attraction is proximity because I tend to like people who live around me, they don't need to have the same beliefs and opinions as me. It has deepened my understanding of Black male and female interpersonal and close relationships because the top characteristic of mates is important. The chart shows the difference between males’ and females’ desires which is completely different. One can look into a relationship that has different goals or perspectives. It can also affect marriages for instance no one is providing in the house and having different goals can challenge one another. For instance, a partner can be interested in their education yet the other doesn’t believe in “education '' to bring something good.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br></div><div>2.&nbsp; How do long-standing stereotypes in the media of African American females being portrayed as property (i.e. in rap videos etc.) affect the psyche of those seeing these images and the African American woman's dating prospects?<br><br></div><div>The stereotypes in media of African American females portrayed in different properties can affect the psyche of those seeing those images because they believe all women will do that and aren't “loyal” to their partners. In reality, they don’t know the reason why they’re doing that. Some use them for their finances. Most people see them differently as “sexual” things. This can affect African American women dating prospects because they can get scared of being hurt or not taken seriously by their partner.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>3. What factors are contributing to the rising number of single Black unmarried females?<br><br></div><div>Some factors are not marrying someone outside their group (race). They are most likely to marry men who are outside of their education. Some are scared to have kids because they face double jeopardy and face challenges in the labor market because of race. &nbsp;<br><br></div><div>4. Why is there a stigma in the African American community against the LGBTQ community?<br><br></div><div>There’s a stigma in the African American community against the LGBTQ community because society makes them look different than everyone else. For example, in school counselors and teachers aren’t open about sexuality and can bash students without even knowing their students. They don’t make the subject important and walk students in their preferences. Another example would be religion. Some individuals grow with the idea of liking the same gender as a “sin” which stops them from coming out.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>5. Find one resource that helps you understand these themes and post it to your padlet. State the resources' significance to this unit's material.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>I picked this article because it focuses on the struggle LGBTQ African American families face. It’s sad how family rejection and social isolation keep increasing, instead of having family’s support their members. In this article, I learned that American Americans lack social support and rely on the acceptance of parents, religion, communities, and schools.&nbsp; I learned that families reject and don’t accept because they grow up with the mindset that it’s not okay. They rather walk away and now know anything from an LGBTQ family member. This affects individuals because they’re not happy and society continues to discriminate against them.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1550428X.2020.1724133?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-23 05:02:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1907607897</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>11.5 Cognition, Language and Learning.</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1911734257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Code switch means people who speak multiple languages move between two or more to change the way they express themselves. To not interfere with their lives, African Americans use code-switching. In their jobs, some might have to act in certain ways and dress differently because it goes against peopleś preferences. This is stopping African Americans to be themselves. &nbsp;<br><br>2. It threatens true diversity. For example, African Americans act in certain ways to show they are non-threatening people of color. They need to be careful or else a ¨ghetto¨ word can slip out and be viewed differently.&nbsp;<br><br>3. The effects of code-switching intersect with people's mental health people it makes them switch personalities every time. It becomes consuming when you act one way or another with different people. It can be stressful trying to keep up and now accepting yourself due to what others think. One is constantly showing an edited version of ourselves.&nbsp;<br><br>4. I picked this article because it highlights college students' code-switching. I learned that African American and Hispanic college students feel the need to change the way they express themselves when they are around people with different racial backgrounds. Also, I learned that black adults who don't attend college don't code-switch as students who have thousands of racial backgrounds. Black adults are themselves and don't feel the pressure like a student.&nbsp;<br><br>5. One strategy that can help the African American community is to embrace their true identity. It's difficult changing yourself and communicating a different way because you feel "left" out. Everyone should educate themselves because not everyone has the same background and express themselves differently.&nbsp;Also, love yourself and be who you are. <br><br>6. One thing I found interesting in this unit is code-switching. I have done it before because my surroundings are different people. I wasn't aware of the term code-switching and its definition. I can confirm people of color may change theirs and feel odd. It's sad that one can't be ourselves but I believe we should embrace our culture and race. In this chapter, I learned to be yourselves and not educate our kids with "no, don't say that in front of white people." </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/24/younger-college-educated-black-americans-are-most-likely-to-feel-need-to-code-switch/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-25 03:08:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1911734257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>13.4 Self Reflection. </title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1924525271</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. One major theme that stood out to me is the high pregnancies Black women face. This theme stood out to me because ages 15-19 get pregnant which is really young.&nbsp; During that age, most are finishing high school or entering their first year in college. It stood out to me because their maturity hasn’t fully developed, but a kid coming speeds into adulthood. White women are less likely to get pregnant, and I believe it has to do with parenting and their communities.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>2. The theme I chose affects the African American community because Black single motherhood means less stability to grow and less wealth. For instance, they are so young they don’t have a job or parents may not support them. Some drop out of school and don’t receive their education to pursue a career. It can also affect mothers' health. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3. A strategy that can be used to improve my selected theme is to have mental and physical support from family and school. African American and other groups don’t get the education they need when it comes to sexual activity. There has been lack of support for teenagers.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>4.The resource I found for my theme is significant to this unit material because it highlights the struggles black and Hispanic girls' pregnancies more than white girls before they leave adolescence. It revealed that these girls utilize the&nbsp; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. They also point out that teens don’t get sex education, which can prevent pregnancy in adolescence.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>5. One thing that I learned in this unit is that African Americans have a higher rate in drug arrest. It means that drug is affecting African communities. When an individual consumes alcohol or drugs, it can lead to family problems, financial problems, and lack of education.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 07:09:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1924525271</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Outline for Film Analysis Project</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1924530829</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TQfx-8cWHqCRhkQ-0uiMzGY0zHHxZezjz-V9WvQLkLY/edit" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 07:13:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1924530829</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>12.5 Religion and Spirituality. </title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1929143496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. The significant differences in religious and spiritual practices between the African American community and the larger community are African Americans are more religious than any other group. They are committed and attend church regularly. ⅔ of African Americans reported being in a religious establishment. Also, a common feature to Africans is the belief in mystical power and the belief in mystical forces or powers in the universe. For Africans, it is seen as a philosophy of life and cannot separate from their community religion.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2.Older African Americans attend Black Protestant churches because they are part of the Silent generation in which they identify Black denominations while black millennials had a lower percentage. However, Black millennials are still more religious than any other group, and they at least pray and attend religious services daily.&nbsp;<br><br>3. Attending church can help African Americans’ mental health. It is proven by the Pew Research Center, which states that individuals who attend church regularly seek help and guidance in their problems. They seek spiritual help and personal problems from the clergy. This helps them stress and find peace with their religion.&nbsp;</div><div><br>4. The article I chose because it goes beyond on African Americans attending church. It explains why Africans Americans attend religious services and how it helps them. I learned that it helps grow their faith and hope in their lives. By praying, they find answers and look at solutions on the racial issues they face. They also attend black congregations&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>5. One thing that stood out to me in the Unit was the religious difference between African Americans and other racial groups. Respectfully, I didn’t think African Americans had a higher commitment than Hispanics. I attend church every week and I see my surroundings. I had assumed all this time African Americans don’t attend church as much. However, this lesson and readings have taught me I was wrong and they are involved after all.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pewforum.org/2021/02/16/faith-among-black-americans/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-05 02:16:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1929143496</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>14.5 Health, Illness and Disability.</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1929300780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. There’s mistrust among the African American communities because there was a case where two sisters, one being mentally disabled. They were sterilized without their consent. There was sterilization abuse in clinics. It was a trend with people of color. Some clinics receive funds and they lie to innocent individuals. They can inject you without your consent because they’re poor and those health care systems believe individuals won’t fight back. &nbsp;<br>2. African Americans can’t rely on the Medical system fosters because they don’t provide equal resources in systems. Some public clinics let patients die because they need to “wait” for their turns yet they’re in a death condition. Other times, patients need higher doses for their conditions and mistreat them by not giving them. Also, the cost of health care is too expensive for families.</div><div>3. One program that has helped millions of people in the United States is Obama Care. This program has helped families with low income have health care, even if they're immigrants. Another strategy would be to lower the cost of medicine. The government should partner up with medical systems and lower the cost because many families can't afford the medicine that's prescribed. The last strategy would be hiring potential doctors who know their job. Cities are divided into high or lower income, but it shouldn't justify putting doctors with no experience to serve patients.&nbsp;<br>4. This article highlights that African Americans are most likely to fear and mistrust their clinics due to them experimenting on them. Also, these issues happen to poor communities. White people don't face challenges with "experimentations" because of their race.&nbsp;<br>5. One thing I learned in this unit was the corruption and fear people of color face in medical systems in the United States.&nbsp;I learned about the two sisters who were taken advantage of and sterilized. It's cruel and awful how people hurt others to experiment. I can imagine those poor babies getting drugged and without their consent. Yet, the clinic believes they won't fight back because of their race and social class. This case stood out to me because I've seen discrimination against people of color in medical systems. People of color struggle to get health care because it can be too expensive or clinics won't accept them at all. </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19175244/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-05 07:48:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1929300780</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>15.5 Psychological Adaptation and Mental Health Discussion</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1937468816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. One major theme that stood out to me is that African Americans' stress level is higher than Whites. This is due to economic, racial, and mental health issues. AA suffers from unemployment and gets discriminated against. Whites have less stress because they are most likely to get opportunities. AA experience chronic mundane stress which can stop them from succeeding.&nbsp;<br>2. It affects the mental psyche of the African American community because stress can leave to mental disorders. For example, anxiety, depression, imposter syndrome, and much more. When individuals have problems caused by society, it's hard to face the world. Having a negative environment causes people to not believe in themselves and fail.&nbsp;<br>3. Three strategies to address the issues in the African American community are psychologist help, a positive environment, and financial support. Getting professional helps individuals have a healthy mind and body. It creates a positive environment and opens doors.<br>4.&nbsp; In the article, African Americans develop mental health conditions like anyone else. They experience trauma as a result of living within a society of systemic racism. African Americans experience traumatic scenes like George Floyd. It creates fear and stress among police officers. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/how-can-we-break-mental-health-barriers-communities-color" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-09 05:31:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1937468816</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>16.3 Final Recording of Film Analysis Presentation</title>
         <author>aavendano13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1939531919</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.loom.com/share/2f80435e4dc847aa8ee3bd31302ea8d5" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-10 02:25:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/aavendano13/Bookmarks/wish/1939531919</guid>
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