The Nucleus is found in both animal and plant cells

Its structure consists of chromatin, a nucleolus and a membrane

Its function is to store DNA

Both

Stacks of membrane

transport, sorting, and modification of both protein and lipid

Both

structure consisting of fluid or gas surrounded and enclosed by an outer membrane called the lipid bilayer

transport materials from one place to another

Cell only

possesses a single membrane known as the tonoplast

hold materials and waste

Plant only

bounded by a double membrane called the chloroplast envelope

produce energy through photosynthesis and oxygen-release processes, which sustain plant growth and crop yield

both

a membrane-bound structure found in the cytoplasmic matrix of a cell.

help sequester waste products

both

surrounded by a double-membrane system, consisting of inner and outer mitochondrial membranes separated by an intermembrane space

generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions

animal only

phospholipid bilayer

provides protection for a cell

plant cells only

a network of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans embedded in a highly cross-linked matrix of pectin polysaccharides

provide structural strength and support, and also provide a semi-permeable surface for molecules to pass in and out of the cell.

both

a long network of a folded, tube-like structure

mobilization of glucose from glycogen, calcium storage, drug detoxification, and the synthesis of lipids.

both

each ribosome consists of two separate RNA-protein complexes, known as the small and large subunits

the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

both

microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments

it spatially organizes the contents of the cell; it connects the cell physically and biochemically to the external environment; and it generates coordinated forces that enable the cell to move and change shape.

eukaryotic

both

series of convoluted, flattened-like membrane sheets (called cisternae) that arise near the nucleus and extend across the cytoplasm.

protein synthesis, which also includes post-translational modifications, folding, and sorting