Government-led action on climate change between 1992 and 2022 by CHAHNAZAROFF JOSEFINA https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush Geography Task 1 en-us 2023-06-09 12:36:58 UTC 2025-11-01 20:19:41 UTC hello@padlet.com 1992 - Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619316356 Main objective: achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system]]> 2023-06-09 12:50:08 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619316356 1994 - The UNFCCC enters into force chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619319638 Failed in its attempt to slow down greenhouse gas emissions. 

]]> 2023-06-09 12:54:42 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619319638 1995 - COP1 takes place in Berlin chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619320204 Parties agree that commitments in the Convention are "inadequate" for meeting Convention objectives. They establish a process for negotiating stronger commitments for developed countries, thus laying the groundwork for the Kyoto Protocol.



]]> 2023-06-09 12:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619320204 1997 - Kyoto Protocol chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619321012 The world's first greenhouse gas emissions reduction treaty. The Protocol legally binds developed countries to emission reduction targets - an average of 5% by the period 2008-2012 with wide variations on targets for individual countries.]]> 2023-06-09 12:56:37 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619321012 2001 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619324674 June - President George W. Bush removes the US from the Kyoto Protocol.
The President removes the US from the Kyoto process because he argues that it puts more of the burden for reducing emissions on industrialised nations instead of developing ones.

November - Marrakesh Accords 
They are adopted at COP7, detailing the rules for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, setting up new funding and planning instruments for adaptation, and establishing a technology transfer framework to support developing countries in addressing climate change. ]]> 2023-06-09 13:01:12 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619324674 2005 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619331320 January - The EU's Emissions Trading
Although the EU is the world's third largest CO2 emitter, it also pursues the most ambitious climate target: to cut emissions substantially by 2030 and bring them down to net zero emissions by 2050.

Feburary - The Kyoto Protocole enters into force






]]> 2023-06-09 13:10:10 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619331320 2007 - The IPCC's fourth assessment report is released chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619333313 The report represents the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, created with the help of a large number of contributors, both scientists and governmental representatives. The headline findings of the report were: "warming of the climate system is unequivocal" and "most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations."]]> 2023-06-09 13:12:40 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619333313 2010 - The Cancun Agreements are adopted chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619334832 The Cancun Agreements is a comprehensive package adopted by governments to assist developing nations in dealing with climate change. The Green Climate Fund is established.]]> 2023-06-09 13:14:41 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619334832 2011 - COP17 takes place in Durban chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619335764 In Durban, governments clearly commit to a new universal climate change agreement by 2015 for the period beyond 2020, where all will play their part to the best of their ability and all will be able to reap the benefits together.]]> 2023-06-09 13:15:56 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619335764 2012 - COP18 takes place in Doha chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619336157 Governments agree to speedily work toward a universal climate change agreement by 2015 and to find ways to scale up efforts before 2020 beyond existing pledges to curb emissions. They also adopt the Doha Amendment to the Koyoto Protocol, adding new emission reduction targets for participating countries for 2012-2020.]]> 2023-06-09 13:16:28 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619336157 2013 - COP19 in Warsaw chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619336835 Parties agree a timeplan for countries to table their intended contributions for the new global climate agreement and for ways to accelerate efforts before 2020. They set up a mechanism to address losses and damage caused by climate change in vulnerable developing countries. The also enhance the implementation of measures already agreed (for instance on climate finance) and transparency of reporting on emissions.]]> 2023-06-09 13:17:18 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619336835 2014 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619337888 COP20 takes place in Lima
COP20 requires all countries to describe their intended contributions for the 2015 agreement clearly, transparently and understandably.

The IPCC's fifth assessment report is released]]> 2023-06-09 13:18:33 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619337888 2015 - Paris agreement is adopted chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619338287 The Paris Agreement on fighting climate change is the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal. The objective of the agreement is to maintain the increase in global temperatures well below two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, whilst making efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees. The agreement aims to ensure global greenhouse gas emissions peak as soon as possible, and to balance emissions and removals of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century. Furthermore, the agreement addresses the adaptation to climate change, financial and other support for developing countries, technology transfer and capacity building, as well as losses and damage.]]> 2023-06-09 13:19:08 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619338287 2016 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619340408 4 October - In a historic vote Parliament gives its consent to the EU's ratification of the Paris Agreement 
Thanks to the Parliament's consent, the Paris Agreement can enter into force in November 2016, having met the necessary conditions much earlier than predicted.

4 November - Paris Agreement enters into force

7-18 November - COP22 takes place in Marrakesh
Parties pledge to move forward on the full implementation of the Paris Agreement and welcome the “extraordinary momentum on climate change worldwide”.]]> 2023-06-09 13:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619340408 2017 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619342403 June - President Donald Trump announces his intent to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement 

November - COP23 takes place in Bonn
COP23 makes significant progress toward clear and comprehensive implementation guidelines for the Paris Agreement, which will make the agreement operational.]]> 2023-06-09 13:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619342403 2018 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619343382 October - UN IPCC releases its 1.5° special report
The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases a report investigating the impact of a 1.5°C rise in temperature (above pre-industrial levels). It concludes that emissions will have to be reduced more than scientists originally estimated.

December - COP24 takes place in Katowice
COP24 in Poland ends with mixed results. Countries agree on a deal putting the Paris Agreement into practice – but leave core issues about a global carbon trading system and how to respond to warnings of a temperature rise beyond 1.5°C unresolved.




 
]]> 2023-06-09 13:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619343382 2019 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619345893 November - European Parliament declares climate emergency
The European Parliament declares a climate emergency in Europe and globally. They want the Commission to ensure that all relevant legislative and budgetary proposals are fully aligned with the objective of limiting global warming to less than 1.5°C.


December - COP25 takes place in Madrid
COP25 concludes with an agreement on increased carbon cutting, but disappoints as decisions on a global carbon trading system, clarity on concrete emission cuts and a system to channel new funding to the most vulnerable countries are postponed to the next COP in Glasgow.

December - The Green Deal
The European Commission presents the Green Deal. Using the European Climate Law, it aims to make Europe climate neutral by 2050.

December - EU to become climate neutral by 2050
EU leaders agree to make the EU climate neutral by 2050 during a European Council meeting in Brussels.








]]> 2023-06-09 13:29:10 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619345893 2020 - European Climate Law: Parliament adopts its position chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619346093 The European Parliament approves its negotiating position on the Climate Law proposing that the EU and all member states reach climate neutrality by 2050. It also sets a more ambitious 2030 emissions reduction target of 60%.


]]> 2023-06-09 13:29:28 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619346093 2021 chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619346542 July - European climate law enters into force
The EU's first climate law makes reaching climate neutrality by 2050 law. It also aims to achieve negative emissions after 2050 and sets an intermediary climate target of a reduction of net greenhouse gas emissions of at least 55% by 2030.

November - COP26 takes place in Glasgow
During the COP26, countries agreed to the goal of climate neutrality; increased funding for vulnerable developing countries; and less money for new fossil fuel projects. They did not reach a common response to phasing out the use of coal.




]]> 2023-06-09 13:30:05 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619346542 2022 - COP27 takes place in Sharm el-Sheikh chajos23 https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619347427 Countries agreed to create a loss and damage fund to help vulnerable countries hit by climate disasters. However, despite slow progress on phasing out fossil fuels and moving towards the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 degree Celsius limit, no new measures were agreed.


]]> 2023-06-09 13:31:30 UTC https://padlet.com/personalnormalcompany/i4a47gx00nbnbush/wish/2619347427