https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo developmental en-us 2017-01-23 15:20:08 UTC 2017-02-02 16:02:03 UTC hello@padlet.com prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/148741658 laugh 2 months
pedal tricycle 24 months 
sith without support 5-6 months
feel ashamed 2 years 
walk unassisted 12 months
stand on one foot for 10 seconds 4.5 years 
recognice a smile at mother or father 4-5 months 
kick a ball 20 months
think about things that cannot be seen 12 months 
make two word sentences 20-22 months 

station 1 : 90 and 2 yrs
station 2: 75 and 
station 3 : 10 and 13
station 4 : teenager and 40
station 5 : 15 and 35 yrs 
station 6: 11 and 65 yrs

Cross sectional research : research done on many subjects of different aages at the same time
ADV : inexpensive; trakes relatively little time to complete ; aviods high attrition rate
DIS : different age groups are not necessarily alike; subjects of same chronological age 
longitudinal ressearch :research done on one group of subjects
ADV : generate detailed information about subjects ; 
DIS: subjects drop out  ]]> 2017-01-23 15:21:28 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/148741658 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/149344155 Basic Trust (Erik Erikson) : 
- a sense that the world is predictably and trustworthy 
- major task with each stage of life
-responsive caregivers
Self-concept :
- a sense of ones identity ad personal worth 

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Infancy ( 1 year) trust v mistrust : If needs a re dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust

toddler (2 yrs) autonomy v shame and doubt : toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves or they doubt their abilities

Preschooler (3-5 yrs) initiative v guilt : preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent  

elementary (6-puberty) competence v inferiority : children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior 

adolescence (teens into 20s) identity v role confusion : teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are

young adult (20s to early 40s) Intimacy v isolation : young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated 

Middle adult (40 - 60) generality vs stagnation : the middle- aged discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or they may feel a lack of purpose 

late adult (late 60 and up) : integrity v despair : when reflecting on his or her life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure ]]> 2017-01-25 15:23:53 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/149344155 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/149627655 MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Postconventional level : morality of abstract principles : to affirm agreed-upon rights and personal ethical principles
Conventional level : morality of law and social rules : to gain approval or avoid disapproval
Preconventional level : morality of self-interest: to avoid punishment or gain concrete rewards 

Infancy sociocultural 
Social interaction + congnitive development 
-learning-> development is enhanced with new tasks 
scaffolding or cognitive appreticeship model 
-zone of promximal development (ZPD) help with others 

critical period : windows of oppurtunity for learning a language; as early as 6 years old
Chomsky: language acquisition 
-born with interal mechanism
Whorf: linguistic relativity hypotheses 
-language determines how we think 
imprinting : becoming attached to someone (animals)
Stranger snxiety and attachment : 
-fear of strangers beginnning around 8 months
-an emotional tie found in young children 

Ainsworth: attachment styles 
-secure v insecure attachment
-anxious-resistant insecure attachment 
      -rage at mom when she retuens 
-avoidaninsecure attachment 
   - may not notice mother is gone 

]]> 2017-01-26 15:20:06 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/149627655 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150262780 2017-01-30 15:27:10 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150262780 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150262883 CHILD REARING PRACTICE
-authoritarian : parents impose rules and expect obedience
-permissive : submit to children's desires, make few demands, use little punishment
-Authoritative: both demanding and responsive, set rules-explains why
-Uninvolved/detached : limited time/energy ; attachment issues + delinquency

Punishment
-immediate obedience
-adult models aggression
-avoid adult 

ADOLESCENCE
-primary sex characterstics
-body structures that make]]> 2017-01-30 15:27:21 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150262883 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150861535 G Stanley Hall
- "Storm and Stress"
   - Three key aspects 
       -Conflict with parents
      -Mood disruptions 
      - Risky behavior 
       ** Not everyone goes through this**
Margaret Mead 
  - "Easy Transition" 
     - Not harsh and difficult but an easy move
Erikson 
-Identity vs. Role confusion 

James Marcia : interviewed students ages 18-22 years about thier occupational choices, religious and political, beliefs, and values-- all central aspects of identity 
- Identity diffusion : sense of having no choices; unwilling to commit 
- Identity foreclosure : willing to commit to somethings ; conform to expectations of others 
- Identity Moratorium : crisis; ready for choices, but not sure 
- Identity Achievement : commitment to an identity ; resolved crisis 

Adolescence lasting longer
-  1st marrages.. 
    - Men = 31 
    - women = 28 (early 30s common) 

Adulthood : physcial + cognitive development 
- physical changes peak in 20's - slow decline 
- menopause 
    - the time of natural cessation of menstration 
- slowed reactions 
- women outlive men by 3 years 

-Crystallized intelligence 
   - one's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills 
   - tends to increase with age 
- Fluid intelligence 
   - ones ability to reason speedily and abstractly 
   - tends to decrease during late adulthood 

DEATH AND DYING : KUBLER - ROSS
- five stages of grief model 
   - Denial 
   - anger 
   - bargaining 
   - depression 
   - acceptance 


]]> 2017-02-01 15:23:09 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150861535 prathimared8007 https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150868546 1.) does the case of Oxana support nature or nurture? 2 ex
she supports

2.) which language theory is supported by this view : B.F. Skinner or Noam Chomsky? What items from this case support this theory? 
It relates to Skinner's theory because the feral children could not learn language after a certain age. ]]> 2017-02-01 15:40:20 UTC https://padlet.com/prathimared8007/i34vkbznryyo/wish/150868546