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      <title>Research notes by Heather Casey</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:02:45 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-09-11 00:23:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Positive and Confident Self-Identities</title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110711827</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I Am Every Good Thing - Derrick Barnes (Author) &amp; Gordon C. James (Illustrator) Hardcover picture book - September 1st, 2020. </p><p>The confident Black narrator of this book is proud of everything that makes him who he is. He's got big plans, and no doubt he'll see them through as he's creative, adventurous, smart, funny, and a good friend. Sometimes he falls, but he always gets back up. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:13:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110711827</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive and Confident Self-Identities</title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110722773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Name Jar - Yangsook Choi (Author and Illustrator) Picture book - October 14, 2003. </p><p>Being the new kid in school is hard enough, but what happens when nobody can pronounce your name? Having just moved from Korea, Unhei is anxious about fitting in. So instead of introducing herself on the first day of school, she decides to choose an American name from a glass jar. But while Unhei thinks of being a Suzy, Laura, or Amanda, nothing feels right. With the help of a new friend, Unhei will learn that the best name is her own.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:19:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110722773</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110727434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.picturebookbrain.com/34-new-and-notable-childrens-books-about-identity/" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:21:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110727434</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Standing up for Oneself </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110738935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Amazing Grace - Mary Hoffman &amp; Caroline Binch (Authors) Paperback - January 1st, 2007. </p><p>Grace loves to act out stories. When her school decides to perform Peter Pan , Grace is longing to play Peter, but her classmates say that Peter was a boy, and besides, he wasn't black...But Grace's Ma and Nana tell her she can be anything she wants if she puts her mind to it.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:27:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110738935</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Standing up for Oneself </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110747208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Day You Begin - Jacqueline Woodson (Author) &amp; Rafael Lopez (Illustrator) Hardcover picture book - August 28, 2018. </p><p>There are many reasons to feel different. Maybe it's how you look or talk, or where you're from; maybe it's what you eat, or something just as random. It's not easy to take those first steps into a place where nobody really knows you yet, but somehow you do it.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:31:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110747208</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110748238</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://childrenslibrarylady.com/books-self-esteem/" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:32:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110748238</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Similarities and Differences </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110759079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>All Are Welcome - Alexandra Penfold (Author) &amp; Suzanne Kaufman (Illustrator) Hardcover picture book - July 10th, 2018. </p><p>Readers will follow a group of children through a day in their school, where everyone is welcomed with open arms.&nbsp;A school where students from all backgrounds&nbsp;learn from and celebrate&nbsp;each other's traditions. A school that shows the world as we will make it to be.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:37:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110759079</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Similarities and Differences </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110765804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A Family Is a Family Is a Family - Sara O'Leary (Author) &amp; Qin Leng (Illustrator) Hardcover picture book - September 1st, 2016. </p><p>When a teacher asks the children in her class to think about what makes their families special, the answers are all different in many ways ― but the same in the one way that matters most of all.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:40:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110765804</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110767642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kids-books-diversity-differences_n_5b912bd8e4b0cf7b003d3508" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:41:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110767642</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110791927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"The school made anti-bias education a primary focus and was dedicated to trying out new ideas; integrating theory, research, and practice; and building a culture that allowed risk taking and making mistakes—essential components of anti-bias education" (NAEYC, 2016). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:54:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110791927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110794698</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"Having a tool such as the framework for anti-bias teaching supported educators as they learned to consider anti-bias issues in deeper, more holistic and intentional ways. It also held teachers accountable for keeping anti-bias education in the forefront of their teaching repertoire—implementing purposeful curriculum to move the work in the classroom forward" (NAEYC, 2016). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:55:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110794698</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110798823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Derman-Sparks, L., &amp; J.O. Edwards. 2010.&nbsp;<em>Anti-Bias Education for Young Children and Ourselves</em>. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.</p><p><br></p><p>Derman-Sparks, L., D. LeeKeenan, &amp; J. Nimmo. 2015.&nbsp;<em>Leading Anti-Bias Early Childhood Programs: A Guide for Change. Early Childhood Education Series</em>. New York: Teachers College Press; Washington, DC: NAEYC.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 00:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3110798823</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112970696</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1. Use children’s home languages as a resource</p><p>"Even if you do not speak the home languages of children in your program, you can still include their languages in conversations. Get help from family members by inviting them to come teach you and the class important words; also ask them for recommendations on literature and songs written and recorded in their languages" (NAEYC, 2019). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:45:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112970696</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112972920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>2. Pair conversations with&nbsp;joint activities</p><p><br/></p><p>"There are several reasons why joint activities in small groups promote conversation: a shared activity gives participants a common subject to talk about; the tools or props related to the activity can aid in communication; and educators can tailor the activity and, based on the interests of the children participating, guide the conversation, thereby increasing the children’s motivation and the likelihood that they will share their ideas" (NAEYC, 2019). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:47:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112972920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112974252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Chapman de Sousa, E.B. 2017. “Promoting the Contributions of Multilingual Preschoolers.”&nbsp;<em>Linguistics and Education</em>&nbsp;39: 1–13<strong>.</strong></p><p><br></p><p>DiGiacomo, D.K., &amp; K.D. Gutiérrez. 2016. “Relational Equity as a Design Tool within Making and Tinkering Activities.”&nbsp;<em>Mind, Culture, and Activity</em>&nbsp;23 (2): 141–53.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:48:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112974252</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112978145</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Place a variety of toys on a tray or flat surface to stimulate your child. Try sensory toys or toys with suction cups that will stick on flat surfaces. You could also use sponges or cups</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:51:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112978145</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112978564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Take advantage of their artistic talents and let them colour or paint. There are brushes and drawing utensils that have big easy-to-grab shapes so that children who have little mobility can easily grab them! Finger painting is also a fun option.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:52:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112978564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112980034</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>UNICEF. (2024). <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.unicef.org/parenting/child-care/10-playful-educational-activities-children-disabilities">https://www.unicef.org/parenting/child-care/10-playful-educational-activities-children-disabilities</a> </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.unicef.org/parenting/child-care/10-playful-educational-activities-children-disabilities" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:53:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112980034</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources/Activities</title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112983199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>1. Recognize that your assumptions carry weight</strong></p><p>"Teachers know even the youngest students are extremely perceptive. That definitely includes observing the teacher. Your reactions to questions kids ask about the differences they observe in people around them, for example, paint a landscape for your students" (Flavin, 2018). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:56:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112983199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources/Activities</title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112984790</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>3. Allow kids to notice and talk about differences</strong></p><p>"This one might seem obvious, but it can be tricky to know what to say when a student blurts out something an adult would never say. But it’s very natural for children to make observations and ask questions about race, gender and family structure differences" (Flavin, 2018). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:57:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112984790</guid>
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         <title>Sources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112986627</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Flavin. (2018). <strong>8 Ways to Honor Diverse Family Structures in the ECE Classroom. </strong><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/education/blog/honor-diverse-families/"><strong>https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/education/blog/honor-diverse-families/</strong></a><strong> </strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/education/blog/honor-diverse-families/" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-10 23:58:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112986627</guid>
      </item>
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         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112990002</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><strong>Practice counteracting stereotypes.</strong></p><p><strong> "</strong>Exposing our brains to images that contradict stereotypes can actually decrease our implicit, unconscious biases. Find images that do not fit traditional gender stereotypes—women doing construction work or men in care-taking roles—and post them in places you view often at home or at work, e.g., save them to your phone or use them as your screensaver" (Harvard, 2018). </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:01:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112990002</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112990910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><strong>Watch your language. </strong></p><p>"Our language sends messages about our expectations based on gender. When we comment on how pretty girls look or how strong boys are, for example, we send messages about our expectations for kids based on their gender. Use gender-neutral words like “they” or say “she or he” when talking about people in the abstract. Say “firefighter” instead of “fireman” and “police officer” instead of “policeman.” Be on the look-out for statements that start with “all girls” or “all boys.” (Harvard, 2018). </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:02:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112990910</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112992649</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Harvard. (2018). 5 Tips for Preventing and Reducing Gender Bias. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/resources-for-families/5-tips-for-preventing-and-reducing-gender-bias">https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/resources-for-families/5-tips-for-preventing-and-reducing-gender-bias</a> </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/resources-for-families/5-tips-for-preventing-and-reducing-gender-bias" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:03:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112992649</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112995810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://capacity.childwelfare.gov/states/resources/prepermancency-services-support-guardianship-families"><strong>Prepermanency Services for Adoptive and Guardianship Families</strong></a>&nbsp;- explores common needs of prospective adoptive and guardianship families and children and offers guidance on supports and services aimed at addressing those needs.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:05:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112995810</guid>
      </item>
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         <title>Resources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112998029</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://capacity.childwelfare.gov/states/resources/building-sustaining-collaborative-relationships"><strong>Building and Sustaining Collaborative Community Relationships</strong></a>&nbsp;- highlights the importance of effective, ongoing collaboration between child welfare agencies and community-based partners to provide better support to children and families.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:06:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112998029</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources </title>
         <author>heathercasey88</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112999253</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://capacity.childwelfare.gov/about/cb-priorities/community-based-programs" />
         <pubDate>2024-09-11 00:06:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heathercasey88/i2y8566nkdrvxnp/wish/3112999253</guid>
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