Initial Care:

• Cool the burn under running water for 10-20 minutes.

• Avoid breaking blisters.

• Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera gel.

Post-Care:

• Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing.

• Seek medical attention for severe burns or burns covering large areas.

Referral/Sutures Needed? Severe burns may require hospitalization and specialized care.

Initial Care:

• Control bleeding by applying firm pressure.

• Rinse the wound with water to remove debris.

• Wrap the avulsed tissue in a clean, damp cloth and place it in a bag if it can be reattached.

Post-Care:

• Seek immediate medical attention.

• Surgery or sutures are often required.

Referral/Sutures Needed? Sutures or reattachment surgery needed.

Initial Care:

• Stop any bleeding by applying gentle pressure.

• Clean the wound with running water but do not scrub.

• Apply a sterile bandage.

Post-Care:

• Monitor for infection.

• Seek medical advice if the object was rusty or contaminated (e.g., tetanus shot may be needed).

Referral/Sutures Needed? Generally, no sutures unless the puncture is large.

• Initial Care:

  • Apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.

  • Rinse the wound with clean water.

  • Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile dressing.

• Post-Care:

  • Change dressing daily.

  • If the cut is deep, seek medical attention for sutures.

  
  

• Referral/Sutures Needed? Sutures may be required for deep or gaping wounds.

• Initial Care:

  • Wash hands thoroughly.

  • Clean the wound with soap and water to remove dirt or debris.

  • Apply an antiseptic or antibiotic ointment.

  • Cover with a clean, non-stick bandage.

• Post-Care:

  • Change the bandage daily or whenever it gets dirty or wet.

  • Watch for signs of infection. Seek medical care if infection develops or if the wound is extensive.

  
  

• Referral/Sutures Needed? No sutures are typically required unless the abrasion is deep.