after the taaruf session, we started our lesson by listening to Sr. Ainin's sharing about "Acquisition of Hikmah and Ibadah”. She thought us about Niyyah , Amal dan Ihsan . the most highlighted thing is about Hikmah, as we all know everything that has happened must have wisdom behind it. In order to prevent us from thinking badly about bad things happening, we need to understand what "Hikmah” is.

1) Worship ('ibadah) is an innate part of human nature that urges people to feel dependent on God and express humility before Him. 2) Remembering God's abundant blessings strengthens the motive for worshipping Him out of love and gratitude. 3) The prophets were sent to guide people to properly worship God alone, as worship is the fundamental purpose of all creation.

The application of Salah (prayer) varies depending on specific situations, as Islam provides flexibility to accommodate different circumstances while maintaining the importance of this pillar of worship. Here are some examples of how Salah is applied based on situations:

1. Traveling (Salat al-Qasr and Jama’)

• When traveling, Muslims are allowed to shorten (Qasr) and combine (Jama') their prayers:

  • Qasr: Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha are shortened from 4 raka’ahs to 2 raka’ahs.

  • Jama': Combining two prayers, e.g., Dhuhr with Asr or Maghrib with Isha, either at the earlier time (Jama’ Taqdim) or later time (Jama’ Ta’khir).

2. Illness or Physical Limitations

• If a person is unable to stand due to illness, they can pray sitting. If sitting is not possible, they can pray lying down or using gestures. This ensures they can still fulfill their obligation regardless of physical limitations.

3. Fear or Danger (Salat al-Khawf)

• In situations of fear or danger, such as during war or natural disasters, Salah can be performed in a modified manner. This includes praying in shifts, shortening the prayer, or praying while walking or riding, depending on the circumstances.

Salah with Khushu (humility, focus, and devotion) holds great virtues in Islam, as it elevates the spiritual, mental, and emotional connection between a believer and Allah. Here are some of the key virtues of performing Salah with Khushu:

1. Closeness to Allah

• Salah performed with Khushu strengthens the bond between a believer and Allah, fostering a sense of spiritual intimacy and sincerity in worship. Allah says in the Qur’an:
  "Successful indeed are the believers, those who humble themselves in their prayers." (Surah Al-Mu’minun: 23:1-2)

2. Earning Allah’s Mercy and Forgiveness

• Khushu in Salah demonstrates a believer’s true submission to Allah, which leads to forgiveness of sins and an increase in blessings. It reflects humility and repentance, earning Allah’s mercy.

3. Inner Peace and Tranquility

• Performing Salah with focus and devotion brings a sense of calmness and inner peace. It allows a believer to disconnect from worldly distractions and connect with the Divine, reducing stress and anxiety.

4. Enhancement of Iman (Faith)

• Salah with Khushu strengthens one’s faith and consciousness of Allah. It deepens the understanding of Allah’s greatness, fostering gratitude, reliance, and trust in Him.

Sawm (fasting) in Islam is a highly virtuous act of worship, particularly during the month of Ramadan. It is not only an obligation but also a source of immense spiritual and moral benefits. Here are the key virtues found in fasting:

1. Attaining Taqwa (God-Consciousness)

• The primary purpose of fasting is to develop taqwa, as Allah mentions in the Qur’an:
  "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Surah Al-Baqarah: 2:183)
  By abstaining from food, drink, and sins, fasting fosters self-discipline and a heightened awareness of Allah’s presence.

2. Forgiveness of Sins

• Fasting with sincerity and devotion leads to the forgiveness of past sins. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
  "Whoever fasts during Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his past sins will be forgiven." (Bukhari and Muslim)

3. Multiplication of Rewards

• The rewards for fasting are immense and unique. Allah says:
  "Fasting is for Me, and I will reward it." (Bukhari and Muslim)
  This indicates that fasting holds a special place among acts of worship, with rewards beyond human comprehension.

Zakat and Sadaqah are acts of charity that hold immense value in Islam, serving both spiritual and social purposes. Zakat, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is an obligatory charity given annually to purify one’s wealth by redistributing a portion to the needy. It fosters a sense of social justice, eliminates greed, and brings blessings (barakah) to one's earnings. Allah says:
"Take, [O Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allah's blessings] upon them." (Surah At-Tawbah: 9:103)

Sadaqah, on the other hand, is voluntary charity given at any time, in any amount, or form—be it money, a kind word, or even a smile. Unlike Zakat, it is not obligatory but is highly encouraged as a way to cultivate generosity, strengthen faith, and draw closer to Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
"Charity does not decrease wealth." (Muslim)

Both Zakat and Sadaqah not only help the less fortunate but also purify the giver’s soul by reducing attachment to material wealth and increasing reliance on Allah. These acts build compassion, gratitude, and unity within the community while earning immense rewards in this life and the Hereafter.

Tawakkal means placing complete trust in Allah’s plan while putting in your best effort. It is a balance between relying on Allah and actively working toward your goals. True Tawakkal is not about passive reliance or inaction; rather, it is about doing everything within your capacity while trusting that Allah will guide the outcome in the best possible way.

The Qur'an emphasizes this balance:
"And rely upon Allah; and sufficient is Allah as Disposer of affairs." (Surah Al-Ahzab: 33:3)

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also illustrated this concept when he said:
"Tie your camel and trust in Allah." (Tirmidhi)
This means one must take practical steps while leaving the results to Allah.

Tawakkal instills peace, knowing that Allah’s wisdom is perfect, even when things don’t go as planned. It strengthens faith, removes anxiety, and builds resilience in facing life’s challenges. By combining effort with trust, believers achieve success while staying aligned with Allah’s divine plan.

TAWAKKAL: THE POWER OF TRUSTING GOD'S PLAN WHILE TAKING ACTION

My group was given the task to present our topic which is tawakkal

im happy because i get to know everyone in this usrah, they are all kind and support each other, it feels like a family. May we all be able to meet again at another time and may all always be healthy and obtain success and excellent results