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      <title>Africa/Bantu - Civilizations Before 1200 CE Project by Baker,Tyler</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx</link>
      <description>Created by Phoebe Fletcher, Kennedy Batley and Tyler Baker</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-08-27 16:27:09 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-07-17 14:59:55 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1. Map of Civilization</title>
         <author>jeffreybaker2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703003421</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A map from <em>britannica.com</em> that shows the distribution of Niger-Congo languages, the Bantu occupying almost the entirety of the southern African continent.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/681354992/ef805f545d3263f9e337b5f1ce41ad7a/Distribution_Niger_Congo_languages.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-27 16:27:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703003421</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Three Significant Individuals</title>
         <author>jeffreybaker2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703019399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Nelson Mandela</div><ul><li>Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) was one of the Bantu-speaking peoples who was also the first elected president of South Africa. </li></ul><div>(I couldn't really find details on anyone else.)</div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2020-08-27 16:32:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703019399</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>2. Timeline</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703257909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/africa-timeline" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-27 17:36:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/703257909</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5. Politics</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336487</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Bantu civilization did not have a political system. Instead they were run by families. The Bantu people are largely discriminated in politics and thus have retained ancestral social structures. They associate themselves with the place of residence, as opposed to their clans. This means that the Bantu identify authority with lineage.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:06:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336487</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>6. Economics</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336686</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>About 4000 B.C. the people who spoke this language developed a culture based on the farming of root crops, foraging, and fishing on the West African coast. Over the years, Bantu became more widely spoken than the languages of the nomadic peoples who lived in the same area.<br>The Bantu language-speaking people of Zimbabwe and Southern Africa developed extensive overseas <strong>trade</strong> with lands as far away as China and India, from which they received porcelain, beads, and Persian and Arab pots. They traded domesticated beef (rather than meat from game animals), iron, and ivory and gold.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:07:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336686</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>7. Religion</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Animism<strong> </strong>is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Potentially, animism<strong> </strong>perceives all things—animals, plants, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork, and perhaps even words—as animated and alive.<br>They also believe in the supreme God. <br><br>There are several Bantu myths that are intended to explain, or that elaborate on, the distance between God and men, i.e., the sky and the earth. In many Bantu creation myths the sky and the earth used to be closer to each other, and were separated by God because of some disturbance caused by men.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:07:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706336867</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8. Social (Society)</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706341652</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Bantu migrant's social group consisted of <em>stateless societies</em>. These societies can be defined as a society with little to no authority power. Instead of a centralized hierarchy of government, family groups would balance power among them and constructed decisions together for the benefit of the society as a whole.<br><br> Troolin, Amy. “Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations &amp; the Stateless Society.” <em>Study.com</em>, 13 Feb. 2015, study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-west-africa-bantu-migrations-the-stateless-society.html<br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:16:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706341652</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>9. Intelligentsia</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Bantu civilization had a lasting impact on Africa's economic, social, and political practices. Batu migrants brought fourth many new skills  into the communities they encountered including growing crops, forging iron tools and weapons. The advanced Bantu culture made it possible for Africans to cultivate new ranges of land, spreading throughout rain forests, tropical desserts, and savanna grasslands. Today the majority of the population located in these regions are descendants from Bantu migrants.<br><br>Boudreau, Diane, et al. “Africa: Human Geography.” Edited by Jeannie Evers, <em>National Geographic Society</em>, 9 Oct. 2012, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/africa-human-geography/.<br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:17:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342157</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10. Art</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ancient Africa and Bantu migrant's sculptures, architecture, and rock art consisted of diverse and and visual presentation on human and animal forms. These artworks can be described as abstract with a range of distinct approaches and techniques. Unfortunately a majority of the ancient art and architecture was made with perishable items therefore causing only very few to survive. The image above shows a the Lynderburg head, one of several sculptures from early Bantu-speaking peoples in southern Africa .<br>Boundless. “Boundless Art History.” <em>Lumen</em>, courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/ancient-africa/.<br><br>Masselli, Christopher. “Artwork Of the Bantu Speaking Cultures.” <em>Bantu Artwork</em>, bantupeeps.tripod.com/art.html.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:18:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342480</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>11. Focus Theme</title>
         <author>kennedybatley</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Bantu diffusion has been determined as one of the most major migration series in history. The Bantu expansion was spread throughout the continent and resulted in a great web of trade, cultural exchange, and influenced technology across the vast region.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/681354992/3eee7d362c1a78f49a34fe4d34021501/Question.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-29 01:18:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/706342572</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4. Primary Source Document</title>
         <author>jeffreybaker2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/707837349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Bantu people would utilize the utensils seen above to fend off from enemies and hunt food for, but also as a way to dg into the soil to gain access to water, cut down trees, and build.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/681354992/0297c3c4424cd99bacad1506e723e522/Screenshot_2020_08_30_Primary_Source.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-31 02:43:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/707837349</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citations:</title>
         <author>phoebefletcher</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/707943907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Map:</strong></div><ul><li>Bendor-Samuel, John T. “Distribution of the Niger-Congo Languages.” <em>Niger-Congo Languages</em>, Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/topic/Niger-Congo-languages.</li><li>‎‎‎‎The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Bantu Peoples.” Edited by Elizabeth Prine Pauls and Grace Young, <em>Encyclopædia Britannica</em>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 4 Oct. 2011, www.britannica.com/topic/Bantu-peoples.</li></ul><div><strong>Significant Individuals:</strong></div><ul><li>Malinblk. “Bantu Peoples in South Africa.” <em>Wikipedia</em>, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_peoples_in_South_Africa.</li></ul><div><strong>Primary Source Document:</strong></div><ul><li>Carzell, Martin. “Primary Source.” <em>BANTU PEOPLE</em>, Weebly, 2013, carzellmartinbantupeople.weebly.com/primary-source.html.</li></ul><div><strong>Society</strong>:</div><ul><li>Troolin, Amy. “Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations &amp; the Stateless Society.” <em>Study.com</em>, 13 Feb. 2015, </li><li>study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-west-africa-bantu-migrations-the-stateless-society.html</li></ul><div><strong>Intelligentsia</strong>:</div><ul><li>Boudreau, Diane, et al. “Africa: Human Geography.” Edited by Jeannie Evers, <em>National Geographic Society</em>, 9 Oct. 2012, </li><li><a href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/africa-human-geography/">www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/africa-human-geography/</a>.</li></ul><div><strong>Art</strong>:</div><ul><li> Boundless. “Boundless Art History.” <em>Lumen</em>, courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/ancient-africa/.</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Masselli, Christopher. “Artwork Of the Bantu Speaking Cultures.” <em>Bantu Artwork</em>, bantupeeps.tripod.com/art.html.</li></ul><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-08-31 04:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jeffreybaker2/hyqjf3esmxwimlfx/wish/707943907</guid>
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