by Chiara Zeppieri https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf en-us 2017-01-15 09:49:08 UTC 2017-03-15 11:03:38 UTC hello@padlet.com The London Gazette stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147224103 The London Gazette is one of the official journals of record of the British government, and the most important among such official journals in the United Kingdom, in which certain statutory notices are required to be published. The London Gazette claims to be the oldest surviving English newspaper and the oldest continuously published newspaper in the UK, having been first published on 7 November 1665 as The Oxford Gazette. The Gazette is not a conventional newspaper offering general news coverage. It does not have a large circulation. The London Gazette was first published as The Oxford Gazette on 7 November 1665. Charles II and the Royal Court had moved to Oxford to escape the Great Plague of London, and courtiers were unwilling to touch, let alone hold to read, London newspapers for fear of contagion. The Gazette was "Published by Authority" by Henry Muddiman, and its first publication is noted by Samuel Pepys in his diary. The King returned to London as the plague dissipated, and the Gazette moved too, with the first issue of The London Gazette being published on 5 February 1666.The Gazette was not a newspaper in the modern sense: it was sent by post to subscribers, not printed for sale to the general public.
 
-CHIARA.]]> 2017-01-15 10:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147224103 Elisabeth Mallet stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147226089 Elizabeth Mallet was a British journalist and publisher from London. In the 1702 she published the first edition of the Daily Courant, the world's first daily newspaper. Elizabeth Mallet choose to publish the Daily Courant under a gender-neutral name "E.Mallet" because if it known that a wowan wrote a newspaper or an article, their work would be made a mockery of and censored. The newspaper consisted of a single sheet of paper where they published articles on news and affairs from foreign countries. Elizabeth Mallet had stated that she would never add any editorial personal comments to the articles. In fact she said that: "People had sense enough to make reflections for themselves."
Not much is known of what happened to Elizabeth Mallet in the years that followed Daily Courant launch. She soon sold that paper to Samuel Buckley,and it merged with the Daily Gazetter in 1735.

-DEBORA.]]> 2017-01-15 10:45:59 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147226089 Daily Courant stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147226514 Elizabeth Mallet published the first edition of The Daily Courant, the world's first daily newspaper in 1702. The Courant was a single sheet with two columns and adverts on the back. It carried digests of news from foreign papers and Mallet herself (writing as a him) claimed only to provide the fact and to let the reader make up their own minds; in fact she didn't add any comment of her own. She was able to avoid political interference through raising revenue by selling adverticing space in its columns. Mallet soon sold the Daily Courant to Samuel Buckley, who moved it to premises in the area of Little Britain in London at "the sign of the Dolphi". Buckley later become the publisher of The Spectator. Even in the 1700s, it was necessary to be careful. It was seen, at the time, as possibly deleterious to the Crown Recklessness and misuse of information might undercut authority. In fact the April 12, 1712 edition of the Daily Courant caused the Crown to notice the little paper and bring a suit of maliciaus libel against the press. 
 
-GIULIA.]]> 2017-01-15 10:53:57 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147226514 stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268055 A newspaper is a periodic publication whose purpose is to collect, commentary and critical processing of direct current news to the public.

-GIORGIO.]]> 2017-01-15 22:33:35 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268055 History of newspaper stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268203 The history of the newspaper didn't begin with his first publication but some centuries ago with the invention of the Gutenberg printing press in 1455.The first newspaper in history came to Leipzig in 1660, under the title Leipziger Zeitung. The modern journalism received a boost, especially in England, where the industrial revolution had produced its first effects. A stage in the evolution of the English press had coincided with the abolition by the Parliament, in 1695, the Licensing Act. This led to many new newspapers: in particular in 1702 in London the Daily Courant, which would then be released continuously for thirty years, becoming a model for the entire European journalism. But the greatest success was achieved by The Spectator, first weekly and then daily, which came to print 80,000 copies for each issue was a topic through conversation among regulars who met in a club or in a caffè. In the American colonies, under English rule, the press played an important role in the journey towards independence. The magazines were very popular and free to those in Europe. The most important are Pennsylvania Gazette directed in 1729 by the politician and scientist Benjamin Franklin, and The New York Gazette. in France the revolution contributed to the development of journalism of opinion and of the ideological and political debate. during the nineteenth century journalism took on the modern features with the development of technology, the improvement of roads of comunication and, the evolution of society. From 1830 to 1850 born in France, England and the United States the main information newspapers. And the real revolution in the world of printing occurred just in the US with the rise of the penny press, newspapers sold at the price of a penny, with the decrease of the cost of paper and the support of advertising, newspapers could be printed in a larger number copies and distributed at a lower price. The newspapers, until a few years ago sold by subscription, and reserved for business men and politicians, were now being distributed by street criers and newsstands. Newspaper becoming accessible to all. With the penny press he was also to form the profession of journalist. In the twentieth century newspapers have grown their function within the society managing to exert an increasing role in policy-making During the First World War all the countries involved in the conflict they used the newspapers for purposes patriotic turning them into propaganda tools. At the end of the twentieth century the printed word has lost its central role in the information system for the competition from other media. Radio, film and especially television have imposed on newspapers the need to adapt to new models. Today Internet is the new frontier of information.
]]> 2017-01-15 22:37:04 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268203 Women and newspapers stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268350 In the Europe of 700 women who they had access to the written culture
were a small minority because
to poor female literacy
and reduced economic autonomy,
however, readers were definitely
more numerous than in the past. Reading,
in the second half of 1700, it became
a matter of costume, which lent attention
manufacturers: furniture makers began to
propose to women chairs
music stands but also special music stands that allowed
to read and at the same time spinning, sewing
or knitting. 
Cesare Beccaria from the pages of The
Coffee already in 1765 emphasized, and hoped,
that newspapers were read by
women, to educate them to virtue. It is in this period
that in some cities were born
the first warheads intended for
women.
The first periodic expressly aimed
women were committed to providing
hints and tips to the ladies, to
young wives and daughters sensible,
with the aim of educating delight.
]]> 2017-01-15 22:39:44 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268350 First women journalist in Britain stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268401 The first female salaried in Britain was Eliza Lynn Linton(1845).  She contributed with her writing for several newspapers like St.James Gazette and Daily News.
She has criticized the 'early feminism',also writing'The girl of the period' which was published on 'Saturday Review'.]]> 2017-01-15 22:40:37 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268401 stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268428 2017-01-15 22:41:24 UTC https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268428 Women journalists in Italy stellina_1999 https://padlet.com/stellina_1999/hycifbd16jkf/wish/147268468 A major advance in Italy came in 1804, with the publication in Milan
the 'Courier of the ladies' next
fashion, literature, family,
begins to publish articles and columns on
political issues hitherto considered male interest is
the start that he would
She led the women outside the walls
household.

Matilde Serao was an italian journalist and writer,and was the first italian woman to have founded and edited a newspaper 'The Morning'.

Oriana Fallaci was an italian journalist and writer,participated very young to the Italian Resistance and was the first Italian woman to go to the front as a special correspondent. She started his career at Central Italy Morning, Christian-based newspaper, where he worked on a variety of topics, from crime, to the costume judicial reporting.
In 1951 he was instead published his first article for the European, for which dealt with modernity, but also of crime.
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