https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce Made with enthusiasm en-us 2021-11-01 17:31:52 UTC 2025-10-09 04:58:54 UTC hello@padlet.com bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859447198 John Punch was the beginning of an institute required to create an empire. John punch was the first official slave in the English colonies. ]]> 2021-11-01 17:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859447198 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859460812 The Jacksonian Democracy was a system that was designed to maximize profits for the wealthy. The main goal was to let only white men vote and hold the most, if not all, power in the US. ]]> 2021-11-01 17:43:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859460812 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859487590 By 1782, around 2,000 free Black people were living and working in Virginia. Free blacks often worked as tradesmen and farmers, some owning property including slaves of their own. On April 7, 1864 a constitutional convention for the Restored Government of Virginia abolished slavery in the part of the state that remained a member of the US. ]]> 2021-11-01 17:53:38 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859487590 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859493379 The Fugitive Slave Act were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of runaway enslaved people within the territory of the United States. The act was passed by the United States Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free Soilers. ]]> 2021-11-01 17:55:56 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859493379 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859512767 In 1844, Oregon outlawed slavery as well as Blacks. Oregon was originally created as a white utopian state. In 1867, Oregon assigned Black children to a segregated school. As time went on, 2001 was when language like "Blacks are criminals" were mostly changed, changing things like who was welcomed in Oregon. ]]> 2021-11-01 18:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859512767 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859531603 The Civil War in the US began in 1861. The Civil War was a fight between the Union of States and the Confederate States. The central cause of the war was slavery, including the expansion of slavery into territories acquired resulting in Louisiana Purchase. Emancipation Proclamation, issued by Abraham Lincoln declared slaves to be free humans on January 1, 1863. ]]> 2021-11-01 18:12:25 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859531603 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859536734 The first meeting of the American Colonization Society was held in Washington D.C in December, 1816. Manumission was restricted through 1820 and anti-literacy laws codified in 1831. Between 1820 and 1842, the Society sent about 4,500 free people of color to Liberia. Abraham Lincoln supported colonization, and as late as 1862, Lincoln was attempting to secure a colonization in Haiti. The goal of the American Colonization Movement was to export free black people out of the US to Liberia, as it was believed that Blacks and Whites could not live together in the US. ]]> 2021-11-01 18:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859536734 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859550803 The main focus of the Reconstruction period was to bring back the southern states into full political participation in the Union, guaranteeing rights to former slaves and defining new relationships between Blacks and Whites. During the Reconstruction period, 4-5,000,000 slaves were freed. ]]> 2021-11-01 18:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859550803 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859569280 From the Reconstruction Era, black codes were enacted across the South from 1865- 1867. The primary purpose was to restrict freedom, labor, and movement of Blacks. Some of the codes were things like no preaching, no carrying firearms, no drinking, no vagrancy, no unemployment, miscegenation banned, limited housing, no congregating in large groups, ect. ]]> 2021-11-01 18:28:36 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859569280 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859909995 The Freedman's Bureau was established in 1866. The 4 primary goals were to provide food, shelter, clothing, and education to displaced southerners. It was established through the US Department of War and was an extension of the US army. ]]> 2021-11-01 21:42:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859909995 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859918204 The Convict Lease System existed in every former confederate state except for Virginia and lasted almost 60 years. The Convict Lease System was a system which the Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. The work conditions were dangerous and often deadly, as well as the prisoners making no pay while the states were profiting. John Hollis Bankhead, a state legislator approved the plan of leasing prisoners for work. ]]> 2021-11-01 21:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1859918204 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860522832 Booker T. Washington was an American educator, author, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. He was born into slavery and rose to become a leading African American intellectual. He founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in 1881. Between 1890 - 1915 he was the dominant leader in the African American community and of the contemporary black elite. ]]> 2021-11-02 03:30:10 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860522832 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860526536 W.E.B Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, author, and civil rights activist. He was a founding member of the NAACP in 1909. Earlier, he had risen to national prominence as a leader of the Niagara Movement. ]]> 2021-11-02 03:31:49 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860526536 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860544832 Plessy V. Ferguson was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court where the Court ruled that racial segregation laws did not violate the US Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality (Separate but equal) after an African American train passenger refused to sit in a car for Black people. ]]> 2021-11-02 03:39:49 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860544832 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860575707 The Harlem Renaissance was the development of African American music, dance, art, ect centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It was the development of the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. ]]> 2021-11-02 03:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1860575707 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862356126 Lynching began in the pre-Civil War in the 1830's and ended during the Civil rights movement between the 1950's and the 1960's. Lynching was an extrajudicial killing by a group, lynching was often, if not always used by a group of White supremacists called the KKK. The KKK would lynch Blacks to terrorize and control them. ]]> 2021-11-02 17:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862356126 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862416417 There were approximately 25 severe race riots throughout the US in the "Red Summer" following World War I. The purpose of the race riots were to assert white domination rather than to express black anger and frustration. The Chicago race riot of 1919 was a violent racial conflict started by White Americans against Black Americans. ]]> 2021-11-02 17:44:43 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862416417 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862513789 The Great Migration was the movement of six million African Americans out of the Southern United States to the Northeast. The cause of the Great Migration was by the poor economics conditions and the prevalent racial segregation and discrimination in the Southern states. The motivation for the African Americans was the promise of greater prosperity in the north. ]]> 2021-11-02 18:23:49 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862513789 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862532954 Jim Crow laws were state and local statues that legalized racial segregation in the Southern United States. Jim Crow was a character that White racists made up to make fun of as an exaggerated, highly stereotypical black character. Jim Crow laws were based on the theory of white supremacy, they were designed as a former practice of segregating black people in the US.]]> 2021-11-02 18:32:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862532954 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862534544 "Minty" Ross (Harriet Tubman) was an American abolitionist and political activist. She was born into slavery, and at one point in 1849 she escaped and made 13 missions to rescue about 70 enslaved people. She used the network of antislavery activists and the Underground Railroad. She was known as the most famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad. ]]> 2021-11-02 18:32:50 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862534544 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862712907 The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses for enslaved African Americans to escape into free states and Canada. In the early 1800's, Quaker abolitionist Isaac T. Hopper set up a network in Philadelphia that helped enslaved people on the run. The journey was about 800 miles, and would take about 6 weeks. ]]> 2021-11-02 19:57:52 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862712907 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862719965 The New Deal was a series of programs and projects during the Great Depression aimed to restore prosperity to Americans. The New Deal helped improved lives that had been affected by the Great Depression. An important aspect was what people refer to as the "Three R's": "Relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression." A policy that has an affect today is the WPA. It provided jobs for many across the nation, as well as it being the reason why many roads, buildings, and other projects were built. Some other federal programs helped banks rebuild their capital and restore the country's economic wealth.]]> 2021-11-02 20:01:52 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862719965 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862774960 The Freedom Riders were Black and White civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States. They rode the bus to protest segregated bus terminals. The Freedom Riders ended because the Interstate Commerce Commission declared it would uphold the Supreme Court's ban on segregated bus terminals. The bus would get surrounded by mobs of racist white people who popped the tires so the bus could not go anywhere. The Freedom Riders would then be beaten with metal pipes and attempted to be burned to death. ]]> 2021-11-02 20:33:21 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1862774960 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865331728 The Antebellum South was a period in history of the Southern US from the American Revolutionary War in 1783 until the start of the American Civil War in 1861. It was characterized by the use of slavery. ]]> 2021-11-03 17:02:22 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865331728 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865345852 Frederick Douglass was an abolitionist, writer, and social reformer. He escaped from slavery in Maryland and became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York. He became famous for his antislavery writings. ]]> 2021-11-03 17:07:55 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865345852 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865356314 The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were the first amendments made to the US Constitution in 60 years. These amendments were designed to ensure the equality for recently emancipated slaves. These amendments were also known as the Civil War Amendments. ]]> 2021-11-03 17:11:52 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865356314 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865387582 The civil rights movement was a fight for social justice for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the US. This took place in the 1950's-1960's. Movements like labor, women's suffrage, and social reform gained more awareness in the 20th century. ]]> 2021-11-03 17:23:52 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865387582 bbrenner0559 https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865395111 The Compromise of 1850 was five separate bills passed by the US Congress that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states. It left some states as a free state, left some states to decide for themselves between being a free state or a slave state, and defined boundaries. ]]> 2021-11-03 17:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/bbrenner0559/hxa1jseyb6nn1xce/wish/1865395111