My harmonious wall by https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57 Made with the strength to succeed en-us 2017-10-17 20:38:54 UTC 2023-06-05 19:43:00 UTC hello@padlet.com 1. What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity? taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198021381 Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome• Merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury.• German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church.• The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict.• Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict.


]]> 2017-10-17 20:41:44 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198021381 2. What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I? taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198023525 Martin Luther (the Lutheran tradition)• Views: Salvation by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God• Actions: 95 theses, birth of the Protestant Church John Calvin (the Calvinist tradition)• Views: Predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethic• Actions: Expansion of the Protestant Movement King Henry VIII• Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome• Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England Queen Elizabeth I• Anglican Church• Tolerance for dissenters• Expansion and colonialism• Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)


]]> 2017-10-17 20:49:49 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198023525 3. What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the Reformation? taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198025416 Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope in their states.
• The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church.
• Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating wars (e.g., Thirty Years’ War).
 
Reformation in France
• Catholic monarchy granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes (later revoked).
• Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict.
 
Catholic Reformation
• Dissenters prior to Martin Luther: Jan Huss, John Wycliffe
• Counter-Reformation:
– The Council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practices.
– The Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world.
– The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine.
]]> 2017-10-17 20:55:39 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198025416 4. What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation? taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198027933 Changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies
• Growth of secularism
• Growth of individualism
• Eventual growth of religious tolerance
]]> 2017-10-17 21:04:54 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198027933 5. What was the role of the printing press in the spread of new ideas? taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198028377 Role of the printing press
• Growth of literacy was stimulated by the Gutenberg printing press.
• The Bible was printed in English, French, and German.
• These factors had an important impact on spreading the ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance.
]]> 2017-10-17 21:06:38 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198028377 taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198032576 2017-10-17 21:25:26 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198032576 taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198032862 2017-10-17 21:27:08 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198032862 taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198033091 2017-10-17 21:28:09 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198033091 Catholic Reformation taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198034659 Clean up of currption and slow growth of Protestant by growing new recuits ]]> 2017-10-17 21:35:51 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198034659 Act of Supremacy taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035129 Made Henry VIII the lead of the Church of England ]]> 2017-10-17 21:38:31 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035129 Henry VIII taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035323 Founder of Tudar Dynasty]]> 2017-10-17 21:39:44 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035323 John Calvin taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035541 French Preist 
Predestination ]]> 2017-10-17 21:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035541 Sola Fide taniyasmith67 https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035777 Salvation by faith alone]]> 2017-10-17 21:42:12 UTC https://padlet.com/taniyasmith67/hve6o6v1rl57/wish/198035777