Economically Weak- The government has deficits and must tax

Politically Weak- the government is ineffective and cannot enforce policy

Intellectuals Desert- reformers speak out against the government

Class Antagonism- there is conflict between social classes

Financial Breakdown

Symbolic Actions- Rallying point against the old government

Role of force- The government cannot repress the rebellion

Dual Sovereignty- There is a better organized and obeyed government

Moderates Attain Power- make a new constitution; fight a war

Radicals Take Control - begin to govern

War- Civil and foreign

Centralization of power in a revolutionary council

Terror and Virtue- Forced conformity or punishment

Slow, Uneven Return to Quieter times - First recovery period from all of the fighting

Moderates Rule (again) - new norms are established between different factions

Aggressive Nationalism- Extreme pride in one’s nation

Resolution- Intended change is implemented

Economically Weak- French Revolution and Napoleon's war with many European powers leaves France out of money

Politically Weak- Napoleon's brother, Louis, is removed and exiled because he acted in the best interests of Holland and against Napoleon. Napoleon decides to integrate Holland directly into the French Empire

Intellectuals Desert- As Napoleon takes heavy losses in battle, influential Dutchmen begin planning for a new government

Class Antagonism- A lot of the Dutch people still supported Napoleon as the exiled prince gave them permission. However with Napoleon's collapsing empire some began to question the French.

Financial Breakdown- Napoleon's defeats in Russia led to panic and it became clear the empire was collapsing

Symbolic Action- France retreats from the Netherlands after defeats

Role of force- French rule ended without bloodshed

Dual Soverignty- William Fredrick is invited back to the Netherlands to become the soverign prince

Moderates Attain Power- William Fredrick establishes a constitutional monarchy

Radicals take power- Congress of Vienna insists that William take the throne and he becomes William I

War- Dutch troops help defeat Napoleon after he escapes exile at Waterloo

Centralization of power in a revolutionary council- Parliament and States General are formed to represent the people

Terror and Virtue- Nobody was punished

Slow, Uneven Return to Quieter times- William I puts the countries interests first, using his own wealth to revive the dutch economy

Moderates Rule (again)- William I stays as king and monarchy continues to present day

Aggressive Nationalism- Belgian attempts for independence were fiercely put down but later recognized due to other countries pressuring the king

Resolution- Monarchy remains and the Netherlands becomes a independent thriving industrial nation