• Technology: AI, innovation, social media platforms

• Examples: The appearance and development of AI has become a key driver of change in technology today. Many social media platforms already use AI to recommend content and connect people more effectively. This show how innovation can shape the way we communicate and share idea online. From my perspective, in the future the combining AI with social media may create even more advice tools for learning business and anything along those line. As a result, AI gradually becoming an indispensable part of life.

  
  

  
  

Keyword: climate change, carbon foodprint, renewable energy

Climate change impact significantly on people’s life, such as Global warming leads to many negative phenomena, such as ice melting that harms animals. At the same time, it also affects the climate and human life. Therefore, the government encourage people to use renewable energy like solar energy and reduce carbon footprint.

in 2019, a new kind of viruss, called Corona, was discovered in China, creating a serious pandemic. In order to cure this disease, scientists have done various medical research. Many experiments have been carried out to find out the most effective remedy. In the end, they developed a vaccine that can prevent people from this harmful disease.

health: balanced diet, nutrition, exercise

To maintain a healthy lifestyle, the combination of different factors such as a balanced diet and exercise is considered vital. For example, a person can start the day with nutritious whole-grain bread, eggs, and fruit for breakfast. At lunch, they might have brown rice, grilled chicken, and vegetables, while dinner could include fish, sweet potatoes, and a salad.

online learning

academic pressure

compulsory subjects

Example:

In many school curricula, academic pressure is one of the biggest challenges students face today, especially when they are forced to study many compulsory subjects that may not match their interests or career prospects. This often leads to stress and a lack of motivation. However, the rise of online learning has given learners more flexibility to focus on areas they truly enjoy, which can help reduce unnecessary pressure and encourage independent study habits.

Science: medical research, vaccine development, laboratory

scientific research is vital because it improves people’s health and quality of life. For example, vaccine development has saved millions of lives, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Behind that achievement are years of medical research carried out in laboratories, where scientists work tirelessly to find solutions to global health problems.

Technology: artificial intelligence, online privacy, cyber security

Despite artificial intelligence's benefits, it still contains risks of online privacy. For example, Chat GPT, one of the most widely used technologies, has leaked user information. This lack of cyber security has led to numerous fraud, causing identity theft . As a consequence, users have the feeling of being threatened by artificial wisdom.

globalization

inflation

investment

Examples:

Globalization has undeniably fostered economic interdependence, yet its interconnectedness also amplifies the transmission of financial shocks across borders. For instance, surging inflation in one major economy can exert immediate pressure on global supply chains and consumer markets. Consequently, strategic investment in diverse sectors and regions becomes indispensable for both policymakers and individuals seeking to safeguard long-term economic resilience.

Ex: Globaliztion has opened up more opportunities for trade and cooperation among countries. With the increasing of foreign investment, numerous nations can develop new industries and create jobs. This process can strengthen economic growth and enhance living standard. However, it also requires a detailed planning to balance global benefits with local demands.

• Today mental health are face many negative issues like stress or depression. This problems impact terribly on social at every age. Therefore, the government should use some methods like public health campaign like doing exercise regularly and encourage people have more relaxing time

Example: In Vietnam, many universities now combine a core curriculum with opportunities to approach online learning, which not only provides students with essential academic, but also promotes lifelong learning. Especially for people in remote areas, who may not have easy access to traditional classrooms.

carbon footprint

renewable energy

climate change

Example:

If society cannot effectively utilize renewable energy, they will remain dependent on fossil fuels, which inevitably leads to an increased carbon footprint. This, in turn, accelerates global warming, intensifying extreme weather events and threatening sustainable development worldwide.

I think social media platforms have a significant positive impact on society. For example, they allow people to stay connected with friends and family even if they live in different countries. However, social media can bring many setbacks encompassing disruption and data protection. It causes technological disruption in traditional industries, such as newspapers and television, because people now rely more on online websites for news and entertainment. additionally, it raises serious cyber security concerns, including data leaks, online scams, and privacy violations. So while social media brings notable benefits, I think users should use it wisely.

Education

i believe that technology has completely transformed education. For example, online learning has become very popular because it allows students to study regardless of time and place. moreover, many platforms now offer personalized learning, which means the content is adapted to each student’s level and pace. This makes studying more effective compared to traditional classrooms. Another crucial point is that technology supports lifelong learning. Even after finishing school or university, people can continue to learn new skills online, whether it’s for their career or personal interests. So in conclusion, technology makes learning more flexible, accessible, and continuous throughout life.

sedentary lifestyle

obesity epidemic

stress management

Example:

I would believe that today's obesity epidemic mainly stems from a sedentary lifestyle, since many people spend hours sitting at desks or using digital devices with little physical activity. This lack of movement not only leads to weight-related diseases but also exacerbates problems of stress management, as individuals often feel both physically and mentally unwell.

Education: personalized learning academic pressures compulsory subject

Many students find compulsory subjects boring and difficult due to the academic pressures. They are forced to learn this subject repeatedly. In order to solve this issue, schools should personalize learning, by give students opportunities to expose with real life experiences, thereby, forster students' interest and curiosity.

Ex: Deforestation has become a major concern to public general today. When large areas of forest are cut down, it not only destroys wildlife habitats but also increases air pollution. This situation contributes directly to climate change since fewer trees are left to absorb carbon dioxide. If people and government do not take action soon, the long-term damage to our planet could be irreversible.

Topic 1: job market, globalization, workforce

By globalization, the job market has been widen. For example, in the USA, globalization has made more and more people migrate to broaden job opportunities. This has made the USA to be the country that possesses the most significant workforce in the world. 

Example: Good health always depends on the combination of proper nutrition, regular exercise, and balanced diet. However, many people nowadays spend hours sitting in front of a computer, so without physical activities their body becomes weaker even if they eat well. At the same time, relying on fast food without considering nutrition can lead to obesity and diabetes. That is why health experts around the world recommend a lifestyle where people exercise frequently and follow a balanced diet that includes enough vegetables, proteins, and vitamins.

Business and economy: job market, entrepreneurship, start up

Starting a business can be a ideal option for youngsters because the start-up culture is growing rapidly in many countries. Entrepreneurship allows them to be creative, take risks, and develop innovative ideas instead of just following traditional career paths. besides that successful start-ups can create new jobs and have a positive influence on the job market by offering more opportunities for others. However, it also requires strong financial support and resilience, on account of not every start-up can survive in a recent job market.

medical research, laboratory, scientific breakthrough, innovation

Example:

When scientists conduct medical research within sophisticated laboratories, their findings often lay the foundation for a scientific breakthrough. Such advancements rarely remain isolated; rather, they stimulate continuous innovation, ranging from novel therapies to modern technologies that can redefine modern healthcare and improve human well-being on a global scale.

environment: carbon footprint, climate change, green alternatives

Nowadays, pollution has sparked a heated debate, and it is one of the main causes of climate change. so many people are switching to green alternatives. For instance, building a positive habits like unplugging electronic devices when it's in standby mode, using renewable energy or electric vehicles, can reduce carbon emission and address environmental problems. In addition, this trend also creates more demand for sustainable products and services. therefore, green alternatives are not only good for the environment but also for the economy industry

Ex: Vaccine development is a long process which requires careful research and testing. Scientists often run a large number of experiments in order to ensure a vaccine both safe and effective. Each successful dicovery in this field helps to protect millions of people from dangerous diseases. In short, each new discovery in vaccine development brings us closer to a healthier future.

artificial intelligence, social media platforms, cyber security

Example:

The rise of scamming on social media platforms carried out by sophisticated artificial intelligence systems has become a serious concern. This trend not only exploits vulnerable users but also highlights a profound lack of cyber security, as current protective measures often fail to keep pace with rapidly developing technologies.

2. With the strong development of climate change, I believe that the main causes are carbon footprints, deforestation, and pollution. So that, governments must take measures by providing renewable energy and more green sustainable developments. In the end, i think that each causes all possess their main solutions and we have to research and find the greatest ways

Topic 3: mental health, exercise, onesity epidemic

In the USA, obesity epidemic has been a serious problem. Due to their lack of exercise and unbalanced diet, obesity people will gain risks such as unstable mental health, higher chance of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, healthy diet and regular workout are essential for those people.

Environment: pollution, climate change, carbon footprint

In today's world, pollution has led to high carbon footprint and climate change. For instance, in Vietnam, with the rise of air contamination, climate shift has occurred. This cause changes in the environment, leading to the decline in residents health. In order to prevent this problem, governments should enacted green alternatives.

supply chain, sustainable business model, foreign investment

A developed supply chain plays a crucial role in supporting a sustainable business model. By ensuring that every stage of production is transparent and environmentally responsible, companies should reduce waste and build long-term trust with both customers and investors. For instance, many corporations have improved their global supply chains to attract more foreign investment, as investors today tend to prioritize businesses that demonstrate commitment to sustainability. 

Keywords:

economic downturn

income inequality

sustainable business model

economic downturn → income inequality (which elements) → propose a viable and long-term solution (keyword 3)

Ex: During an economic downturn, adopting a sustainable business model becomes essential for long-term stability. Rather than focusing solely on short-term profits, companies need to prioritize social responsibility and fair employment practices. For instance, in many developing countries, businesses that promote fair wages and eco-friendly production have managed to reduce income inequality while maintaining customer trust. This shows that sustainability is not just an ethical choice but also a practical strategy for surviving economic challenges.

For instance, in the Covid-19 pandemic it experienced a significant economic downturn all over the world. This is due to the cut down on supply chain in food and medical supply leading to a horrible living condition. In order to achieve economic resilience, governments should invest in business and factories

Keywords:

carbon neutrality

ecofriendly lifestyle

conservation efforts

Ex: Achieving carbon neutrality largely depends on individuals embracing an eco-friendly lifestyle. When people make conscious choices, namely reducing waste, using public transport, or supporting green energy, they contribute directly to national conservation efforts. For example, countries like Sweden and Japan have successfully lowered their carbon emissions because citizens actively participate in recycling programs and sustainable living habits. This proves that environmental protection is most effective when personal responsibility aligns with broader governmental initiatives.

supply chain, sustainable business model, foreign investment

A developed supply chain plays a crucial role in supporting a sustainable business model. By ensuring that every stage of production is transparent and environmentally responsible, companies should reduce waste and build long-term trust with both customers and investors. For instance, many corporations have improved their global supply chains to attract more foreign investment, as investors today tend to prioritize businesses that demonstrate commitment to sustainability. 

• as environment concern has sparked a heated debate. There are many ways for citizens to reduce their personal carbon emission and support greener and sustainable industry. 

• Firstly, residents should foster an eco-friendly lifestyle by building positive habits like unplugging electronic devices when they are in standby mode. By this activity, it not only helps reduce utility bills but also lasts the lifespan of devices. Besides that, citizens can use public transport such as bus , electronic bus, pooling car or bicycle instead of private vehicles to reduce gas emission and improve air environment and health of citizens

• Moreover, people should also alter to sustainable energy like solar, wind, or hydro power to mitigate globe warming. even though, initially, the investment may be higher than traditional energy, renewable energy brings a long-term benefit and creates a demand to green product, leading to ecological footprint

The lack of waste management has caused detrimental pollution, leading to environmental degradation. To address this alarming issue, the government should raise public awareness and encourage an eco-friendly lifestyle. Therefore, humans will have a better living condition and a green environment.

global warming mitigation, eco-friendly lifestyle, conservation efforts

A developed supply chain plays a crucial role in supporting a sustainable business model. By ensuring that every stage of production is transparent and environmentally responsible, companies should reduce waste and build long-term trust with both customers and investors. For instance, many corporations have improved their global supply chains to attract more foreign investment, as investors today tend to prioritize businesses that demonstrate commitment to sustainability. 

holistic health, nutrition awareness, immunity boost

A holistic health is a combination of both physical and mental well-being. One of the most efficient approaches to reach this target is to foster people’s nutrition awareness. For example, schools should organize health campaigns and invite health experts to share the necessary horizon about balanced diet and the importance of breakfast and how to avoid junk food. As a result, consuming nutrient-rich foods can effectively boost immunity, helping people stay resilient against illness.

Keywords:

lifestyle-related diseases

physical inactivity

mental well-being

Ex: Lifestyle-related diseases are becoming more prevalent due to rising levels of physical inactivity in modern society. Prolonged sitting, poor diet, and lack of exercise not only harm physical health but also take a toll on mental well-being. For example, recent studies in major cities have shown a sharp rise in obesity and mental disorders such as depression and anxiety among office workers who lead sedentary lifestyles. This suggests that promoting active routines and balanced lifestyles is essential for maintaining both body and mind in today’s fast-paced world.

keywords: physical inactivity, lifestyle-related diseases, nutrition awareness

In today's world, when things become easier with technologies, humans are getting lazy and inactive. Owing to physical inactivity, people are having a higher chance of get lifestyle-related diseases, such as diabetes or obesity. In order that public understand the importance of healthy eating, government should raise nutrition awareness in community health 

biotechnology, data analysis ,research funding

Biotechnology has become one of the most promising fields in modern science. With the support of advanced data analysis, scientists can now decode complex genetic information faster and more accurately, which helps them find out innovative medical treatments and sustainable agricultural solutions. However, the progress of these projects mostly depends on sufficient research funding, as cutting-edge laboratory equipment and expert personnel are quite costly.Therefore, combining biotechnology, data analysis, and financial support is essential to promote discoveries that can improve human health and address global challenges.

Keywords:

scientific advancement (progress → compare with the past)

technological breakthrough

innovation ecosystem

Ex: Scientific advancement has accelerated dramatically in recent decades, creating the foundation for continuous technological breakthroughs. Unlike the past, when discoveries took years to develop, modern research benefits from global collaboration and instant data exchange. For instance, while it once took decades to invent the personal computer, today’s innovation ecosystem allows AI technologies to evolve within months. This rapid pace of progress shows how interconnected science, technology, and innovation have become in shaping the modern world.

digital transformation

cybersecurity threats

data privacy

Ex: The rapid digital transformation of recent years has revolutionized how people work, communicate, and access information. However, this progress has also created serious cybersecurity threats and raised growing concerns about data privacy. In the past, personal data was stored physically and was relatively secure, but today, with cloud storage, even a minor system breach can expose millions of users, as seen in global data leaks affecting major corporations.

virtual reality, technological advancement ,human-AI interaction

Virtual reality has become one of the most significant outcomes of technological advancement. It allows people to interact with AI in immersive and realistic environments, transforming how humans learn, work, and communicate. For instance, students can use virtual reality to visit places they learn about in class, and AI can talk to them or answer their questions immediately. This shows how technological advancement improves human-AI interaction and makes studying more intriguing.

5. technology: technological advancements, cybersecurity threats, date privacy

- In the digital age, technological advancements play a crucial role in making our lives more convenient. However they also create serious concerns about cybersecurity and data privacy.

-  For example, when people tend to rely on digital platforms for many purposes such as communication, shopping, and even banking, their personal data is constantly being stored by companies and online systems.

- Unfortunately,  this amount of personal information can be misused or leaked through cyberattacks. 

- Therefore, I think governments and companies should invest more in cybersecurity measures and educate users about protecting their digital identity, while user should have informed choices before giving any personal information on social media and online platforms

Income inequality

Economic resilience

One of the major reasons for the economic downturn is income inequality. If the gap between the wealthy and poor people is wide, the country will easily get into recession. For instance, in India, only 1% of rich people hold more than 40% national assets and 50% of impoverished inhabitants hold only about 3%. If the government doesn't have any methods to change this circumstance, the economy won’t be able to be resilient. 

Eco- friendly lifestyle 

Renewable infrastructure 

Nowadays, humans have to face global warming. There are several reasons for this, including lack of waste management. Some citizens keep throwing away rubbish in a disorganized manner. To resolve this problem, there should be a collaboration between the government and inhabitants’ activities. In China, the government has applied renewable infrastructure to some northwest areas. The inhabitants must maintain an eco-friendly lifestyle such as saving electricity, recycling and reusing old things. 

Preventative healthcare

Physical inactivity

Physical inactivity will lead to health issues such as obesity or heart disease. In order to resolve this, preventative healthcare must be conducted. To improve health, there are several methods, such as maintaining a balanced  diet, doing exercise regularly, and getting enough sleep and avoiding consuming alcohol and carbonated drinks. For example, getting enough sleep can increase concentrating ability, prevent cardiovascular problems, and control gaining weight. Moreover, people must have nutrition awareness by eating enough meals in a day; therefore, they will be full of energy for their work and study time. 

Key words: data analysis, research funding, innovation ecosystem.

Sample: I believe government can play a key role by increasing research investment and creating a strong innovation ecosystem. When scientists receive stable financial support, they can concentrate on advanced studies istead of worrying about resources. Also, by investing in data analysis tools and technology, reseachers can work more efficiently and make more accurate discoveries. This kind of environment incentivizes collaboration and leads to faster scientific progress.

Key words: human-AI interaction, tecnological advancement, digital transformation.

Sample: Technology is changing the workplace through swift technological advancement and digital transformation. Many companies now rely on human-AI interaction to “increase productivity”—> “increase efficiency” and make smart decisions. For instance, AI tools can support employees in data processing and problem-solving ntn???, allowing them to focus on boosting productivity. As a result, this shift is making work faster, more flexible, and more innovative.

Keywords

educational policy

inclusive education

educational equity

Ex: Modern educational policy, which increasingly focuses on promoting inclusive education, ensure greater educational equity. While in the past, when schools often overlooked students with disabilities or from disadvantaged backgrounds, today’s systems aim to provide equal opportunities for all learners. For example, many governments now introduce scholarship programs and adaptive learning tools to help marginalised groups, reflecting a shift from selective to inclusive models of education. This evolution shows that true progress in creating educational systems not just for the elite groups but for every students equally.

Key words: critical thinking skills, academic performace, experiential learning.

Sample: I don not think test scores can fully reflect a student’s abilities. Most seated exams only focus on academic performance, while ignoring the capability to expess their own ideas crictically and problem-solving skill. Hence, schools can integrate experiential learning such as group projects or hands-on activities, which can enhance critical thinking skills and problem-solving skill. As a result, this kind of learning can not always be measured by a single scores.

curriculum reform, experiential learning, teacher autonomy

Curriculum reform plays a vital role in modern education. When schools redesign their curricula, the focus often shifts from memorization to experiential learning, which allows students to engage directly with realistic situations and develop practical skills. For example, after a new curriculum reform in VN, many teachers started creating simple academic projects that enable students to try things out and work together.This was possible because they had more teacher autonomy to choose how to teach and use experiential learning in class.

Technological innovation, such as computers and artificial intelligence, has enhanced human living conditions. Many digital transformations have been seen in numerous fields, naming by business, education and services. Nevertheless, beside these advantages, users could be facing cybersecurity threats – risks of hacking, data theft, or cyberattacks. Thus, individual should be aware and be careful when using technological devices

Today's curriculum can not fully utilise students' creativity and talents. So, teacher autonomy should be encouraged in order that students have a suitable and interesting learning experience. As consequence, student will have improvement in academic performance and foster critical thinking skills.

6. critical thinking skill, experiential learning, academic performance

- In today's education system, while many people believe that academic performance is the most important indicator of a student’s ability, other think that schools should shift to enhance critical thinking skills and experiential learning of students.

- It is understandable why people support these methods. Firstly, these methods not only help students apply theoretical knowledge to real life situations but also prepare them better for future career paths and challenges

- By engaging in practical experiences and problem-solving activities, while reduce stress level of students, contributing to develop creativity, independence, and lifelong learning habits that exam results alone can never reflect.

Humanity is looking forward to exploring more information about space and the universe. However, today’s technology is not advanced enough to satisfy this goal. In the future scientific advancement will be in progress and space technology will be a technological breakthrough, changing human life