ELT Methods Timeline by Мадина Турумбаева https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78 en-us 2023-03-03 22:22:28 UTC 2025-11-23 15:17:25 UTC hello@padlet.com GTM (The Grammar - Translation Method / Prussian Method) turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503168832 - 1845 (from the 1840s to the 1940s)
- B. Sears (Johann Seidenstiicker,
Karl Plotz, H. S. Ollendorf, and Johann Meidinger)

]]> 2023-03-03 22:43:43 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503168832 DM (Direct Method / Reform Method / Phonetical Method / Natural Method / Antigrammatical) turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503175317 - mid & late 19th century 
- first attempts by Gouin 
- Sauveur opened a language school in Boston in the late 1860s
- Pendergast
- Roger Brown has documented similar problems
with strict Direct Method techniques 
- Henry Sweet had recognized its limitations
- was popularised by Maximilian Berlitz (1852-1921)
- Berlitz school]]> 2023-03-03 22:56:27 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503175317 The Oral Approach and Situational Language/ The Palmer Method turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503182955 - from the 1920s to the 1960s
- Harold Palmer & A.S. Hornby
- most active proponent was George Pittman (60s)
- "Tate materials" (Gloria Tate)
- "PPP" lesson model (1980s - early 1990s)

]]> 2023-03-03 23:14:45 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503182955 ALM (The Audiolingual Method) a.k.a Informant Method, ASTP - Army Specialised Training Method, Listen & Repeat, Auditory, Repetition /New Key/ Army Method turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503190756 - 1940s to 1960s
- Robert Lado
- Charles Fries 
- "audiolingualism" (term coined by Professor Nelson Brooks in 1964)]]> 2023-03-03 23:35:29 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503190756 The Silent Way turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503193710 - late 1960s
- Caleb Gateggno ]]> 2023-03-03 23:45:16 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503193710 TPR (Total Physical Response) turumbaevamadina2 https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503199929 - 1970s
- James Asher
- Harold & Dorothy Palmer]]> 2023-03-04 00:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/turumbaevamadina2/ht3mgpc33irw6b78/wish/2503199929