Did the researchers provide a clear answer to their original research aim?

Were specific and actionable recommendations made based on the findings?

Did an ethics committee review and approve the study?

Was informed consent required and obtained from participants?

Did the researchers address confidentiality and data protection?

Do you think this sample size was appropriate for the study’s aims?

Who were the participants involved in the study?

Were clear inclusion and exclusion criteria defined?

Does the sample show any signs of bias or limitations?

Do you think this sample size was appropriate for the study’s aims?

Who were the participants involved in the study?

Were clear inclusion and exclusion criteria defined?

Does the sample show any signs of bias or limitations?

Has this method been used in previous studies of a similar nature?

Was the tool piloted or tested on a small scale before full implementation?

What rationale did the researchers provide for choosing this tool?

What type of study design was used?

Do you think the chosen design was suitable for achieving the study’s aims?

Do they explain why this issue is important?