Personality by Tulika Chatterjee https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg Theories and Measurement... en-us 2021-04-18 14:52:52 UTC 2023-01-19 07:39:53 UTC hello@padlet.com What is Personality? tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430028812 Gordon Allport - Personality is the dynamic organization of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristics behaviour and thoughts,

Raymond Cattell - Personality is that which permits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation. 

Hans Eysenck - Personality is more or less stable and enduring organization of a persons character temperament, intellect and physique which determine his unique adjustment to the environment.]]> 2021-04-18 14:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430028812 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430037261 1- Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality - Sigmund Freud
https://youtu.be/jdawTFsCNtc
2- Neo-Freudian or Post Freudians ; 
  • Theory of Neurotic Needs - Karen Horney (Defector)
  • Psychosocial Development Theory - Erik Erikson (Disciple)
3- Trait Theorist ;
  • Gordon Allport
  • Raymond Cattell
  • The Big Five Factor Theory - Paula Costa & Robert McCrae
4- AYURVEDA THEORY OF PERSONALITY 
  • CHARAK SAMITHA
]]> 2021-04-18 15:04:17 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430037261 CONTINUED... tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430058255 5- Type Theorist
  • Bodily Fluids- Hippocrates
  • Bodily Types - Sheldon & Kretschmer
  • Type A & B personality - Friedman
  • https://www.simplypsychology.org/personality-a.html
6- Humanistic Theories ;
  • Need Hierarchy Theory - Abraham Maslow
  • Self-Concept Theory - Carl Rogers
7- Learning Theories ;
Social Cognition Theory - Albert Bandura
Social Learning Theory - Julian Rotter
]]> 2021-04-18 15:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1430058255 THEORY OF NEUROTIC NEEDS- KAREN HORNEY tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433352154 Karen Horney (pronounced Horn-eye) was built on the assumption that social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, are largely responsible for shaping personality. People who do not have their needs for love and affection satisfied during childhood develop basic hostility toward their parents and, as a consequence, suffer from basic anxiety.
https://sites.google.com/site/ubmichellebadillo/theories-of-personality/karen-horney-psychoanalytic-social-theory]]> 2021-04-19 14:34:33 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433352154 PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY- ERIK ERIKSON tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433542046 Erikson theory deals with development across the entire life span. It suggests that all human beings pass through specific stages or phases of development. He is concerned primarily with social rather than cognitive development. 

]]> 2021-04-19 15:10:10 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433542046 TRAIT THEORIES tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433636313 Traits - stable dimensions of personality along which people vary from very low to very high.

Such theories focus on key dimensions of personality-the most important ways in which people differ.

]]> 2021-04-19 15:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1433636313 TRAIT THEORY - GORDON ALLPORT tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1438299038  He emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the internal cognitive and motivational processes that influence behavior. For example, intelligence, temperament, habits, skills, attitudes, and traits.]]> 2021-04-20 15:00:09 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1438299038 16 PF THEORY - RAYMOND CATTELL tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1442720969 Cattell's theory of personality described 16 personality traits that each person possesses to varying degrees. The personality traits are referred to as "primary factors," of which someone can be in the "low range," or "high range." Within those rangers are descriptors of attributes someone may possess, or ways someone may act, who falls within those ranges.]]> 2021-04-21 14:18:47 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1442720969 THE BIG FIVE FACTOR THEORY - COSTA & McCRAE tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1445573392 The Big Five personality traits, also known as the OCEAN model, is a suggested taxonomy, or grouping, for personality traits. 
The theory identifies five factors:
The five factors are abbreviated in the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE.
]]> 2021-04-22 04:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1445573392 TRAIT THEORIES tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1447354984 2021-04-22 14:07:30 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1447354984 HUMANISTIC THEORIES tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455620415 Humanistic theories focused on the individual and believed that humans striving for growth, dignity & self-determination are just as important in the development of personality.
CHARACTERISTICS
1- Emphasized personal responsibility. Our fate is in our own hands.
2- They generally focus on the present. 
3- Stress the importance of personal growth. 

THEORIST
1- Need Hierarchy Theory - Abraham Maslow
2- Fully Functioning- Carl Rogers]]> 2021-04-25 06:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455620415 NEED HIERARCHY THEORY - ABRAHAM MASLOW tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455652707
As a humanist, Maslow believed that people have an inborn desire to be self-actualized, that is, to be all they can be. In order to achieve these ultimate goals, however, a number of more basic needs must be met such as the need for food, safety, love, and self-esteem.1

There are five different levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html#gsc.tab=0
]]> 2021-04-25 06:28:57 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455652707 FULLY FUNCTIONING PERSON - CARL ROGERS tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455670177 According to Carl Rogers, a fully functioning person is one who is in touch with their deepest and innermost feelings and desires.1 These individuals understand their own emotions and place deep trust in their own instincts and urge. Unconditional positive regard plays an essential role in becoming a fully functioning person.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.html]]> 2021-04-25 06:40:53 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455670177 LEARNING THEORIES tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455698774 An approach to personality that emphasizes the interaction between personal traits and environment and their mediation by cognitive processes. Social learning theory has its roots in the behaviorist notion of human behavior as being determined by learning, particularly as shaped by reinforcement in the form of rewards or punishment.

1- Social Cognitive Theory- Albert  Bandura
2- Social Learning Theory - Julian Rotter
https://psychology.jrank.org/pages/593/Social-Learning-Theory.html

]]> 2021-04-25 07:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455698774 SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY - ALBERT BANDURA tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455747359 The social learning theories of Albert Bandura emphasize the reciprocal relationship among cognition, behavior, and environment

Social Cognitive Theory- suggest that human behaviour is influenced by many cognitive factors as well as by reinforcement contingencies, and that human beings have an impressive capacity to regulate their own actions.]]> 2021-04-25 07:34:50 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455747359 SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY- JULIAN ROTTER tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455758631 Rotter argued that cognition, in the form of expectations, is a crucial factor in social learning. Rotter claimed that behavior is determined by two major types of "expectancy": the expected outcome of a behavior and the value a person places on that outcome.


]]> 2021-04-25 07:42:07 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1455758631 BIG FIVE FACTOR THEORY tulika_1991 https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1512141968 2021-05-11 05:14:57 UTC https://padlet.com/tulika_1991/hnlo9wpy97f4r6lg/wish/1512141968