https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti Tara Ghimenti en-us 2016-12-05 16:19:32 UTC 2026-01-16 01:17:57 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Folder.png taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724248
- One molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce 2 molecules of  pyruvic acid
- occurs in cytoplasm
INPUT: 
- Glucose
- Oxygen
- 2 ATP
OUTPUT:
- 4 ATP
- 2 NADH
- 2 Pyruvic Acid

]]> 2016-12-09 06:02:07 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724248 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724279
- Aerobic Respiration (need oxygen)
- Anaerobic Respiration (does NOT need oxygen)]]> 2016-12-09 06:03:08 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724279 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724293
 - Glycolysis (anaerobic)
-  Krebs Cycle (aerobic)
-  Electron Transport (aerobic)]]> 2016-12-09 06:03:46 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724293 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724325 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00jbG_cfGuQ&t=2s]]> 2016-12-09 06:04:55 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724325 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724453
- Energy of 2 ATP converts glucose into 2 molecules of PGAL
- 2 molecules of PGAL will be oxidized
- Produces 2 molecules of pyruvic acid 
- 2 molecules of NAD reduced to form 2 molecules of NADH (used in electron transport 

]]> 2016-12-09 06:09:01 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724453 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724545
-  3 carbon compound
- Can enter mitochondria for Krebs Cycle 
-  Stay in cytoplasm for fermentation]]> 2016-12-09 06:12:14 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142724545 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725071 - Adenosine Triphosphate (3)
- Adenosine Diphosphate (2)]]> 2016-12-09 06:24:17 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725071 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725161 1) Law of Conservation of Water-  mass is neither created or destroyed
2) Law of Conservation of Energy- energy is neither created or destroyed
3) Law of Conservation of Mass- mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants E=MC2]]> 2016-12-09 06:27:22 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725161 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725625 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6 H12 O6+ 6O2]]> 2016-12-09 06:37:28 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725625 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725874 - process in which plants change light energy and carbon dioxide to usable chemical energy
- takes place in chloroplast
INPUT: 
- Oxygen
OUTPUT:
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2)]]> 2016-12-09 06:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142725874 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726320 INPUT:
- CO2
OUTPUT:
- Oxygen]]> 2016-12-09 06:53:50 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726320 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726508 1) Light Dependent- convert light energy to chemical energy
2) Calvin Cycle- produce simple sugars (ATP)]]> 2016-12-09 06:57:43 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726508 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726899 - Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: starches
- Lipids: nonpolar
- Nucleic Acids]]> 2016-12-09 07:05:07 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142726899 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142790787 (C, H, O, N, P, S)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulfur]]> 2016-12-09 13:59:13 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142790787 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142791839 2016-12-09 14:02:45 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142791839 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142792401 2016-12-09 14:04:38 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142792401 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142793131 2016-12-09 14:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142793131 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142793652 2016-12-09 14:08:12 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142793652 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142795506
BOTTOM
- producers
- autotrophs
- sun gives energy
- produce own food (plants)

2ND LEVEL
- heterotroph
- herbavors
- rabbit, deer, etc

3RD LEVEL
- secondary consumers
- carnivoirs/omnivoirs
- humans, squirrel, fish, snakes

TOP
- tiertiary consumer

DECOMPOSERS: break down matter from dead organisms
- bacteria, fungi, worms

]]> 2016-12-09 14:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142795506 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142798352 - only 90% of available energy is lost during the transition
- only 10% is passed on to the next

BOTTOM- 100%
2ND-10%
3RD- 1%
TOP- .1%]]> 2016-12-09 14:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142798352 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142800701 - Photosynthesis produces the oxygen and glucose that cellular respiration needs to produce carbon dioxide and ATP (which then undergoes photosynthesis)
- Glucose is turned back to carbon dioxide which is used in photosynthesis
-  ONGOING CYCLE]]> 2016-12-09 14:28:05 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142800701 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142804178 - Without plants and photosynthesis, earth would be inhabitable to all human and animal life
-  takes in the gas carbon dioxide and alters it into breathable air (oxygen)
-  Greenhouse Effect: plants' atmosphere is trapped and warms up the Earth's temperature

]]> 2016-12-09 14:37:34 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142804178 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142808536 - oxygen is used in our body to burn the sugar and fuel to create energy we use to do all tasks
- we need our food to be broken down and create energy to fuel us ]]> 2016-12-09 14:49:54 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142808536 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142809582 http://study.com/academy/lesson/energy-and-life-the-transformation-of-energy-in-living-organisms.html]]> 2016-12-09 14:52:52 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142809582 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142812116 Carbon Cycle
-  create breathable air that can be utilized to do work
http://science.jrank.org/pages/1204/Carbon-Cycle-Cellular-respiration.html]]> 2016-12-09 14:59:30 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142812116 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142814538 - takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts
-  not directly dependent on light
- produces glucose]]> 2016-12-09 15:06:06 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142814538 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142815705 - take place in the thylakoid membrane
- use light energy to make ATP and NADPH]]> 2016-12-09 15:09:07 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142815705 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142818633 https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases]]> 2016-12-09 15:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/142818633 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144236764 - Glycolysis only produces a gain of 2 ATP per
molecule of glucose
- Glycolysis does not require oxygen

]]> 2016-12-18 19:20:26 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144236764 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144236871 - cell would quickly run out of NAD+ to accept the hydrogen electrons
- without NAD+ the cell can't keep glycolysis going and ATP production would stop

]]> 2016-12-18 19:22:04 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144236871 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237057 - NAD+ is a hydrogen electron carrier
- ATP is glucose energy (triphosphate)
- ADP is is glucose energy (diphosphate) 
- PGAL is converted glucose
- Pyruvic acid is oxidized PGAL]]> 2016-12-18 19:24:33 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237057 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237299 - depends on whether or not oxygen is present
- 2 possibilities]]> 2016-12-18 19:28:10 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237299 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237515 - pyruvic acid will enter the mitochondria and undergo aerobic respiration 
- aerobic respiration includes the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain

]]> 2016-12-18 19:31:24 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237515 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237639 - pyruvic acid will enter the anaerobic pathways of fermentation
- fermentation yields no ATP
- occurs in cytoplasm]]> 2016-12-18 19:33:08 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144237639 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238035 2016-12-18 19:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238035 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238085 -oxidization of glucose is complete
- they hydrogen that's is removed from pyruvic acid will be accepted by NAD+ and form NADH
- there will be a small yield of ATP]]> 2016-12-18 19:40:36 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238085 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238301 - the NADH that has been produced during glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle will be used to produce ATP
- MOST of the ATP produced during aerobic respiration is produced by the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

]]> 2016-12-18 19:43:39 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238301 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238535 2016-12-18 19:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238535 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238933 Krebs cycle occurs in the matrix 
Electron transport chain along the cristae 

]]> 2016-12-18 19:53:44 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144238933 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239249 bridges glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle]]> 2016-12-18 19:58:56 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239249 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239385 - 3-C pyruvic acid is converted to 2-C acetate
(remove molecule of carbon)
-for each pyruvic acid that is converted to acetate one molecule of NAD+ is converted to NADH]]> 2016-12-18 20:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239385 taraghimenti001 https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239493 coenzyme A attaches to acetate to form acetyl coA used in Krebs cycle]]> 2016-12-18 20:02:40 UTC https://padlet.com/taraghimenti001/cougars_ghimenti/wish/144239493