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      <title>Fifth Grade Social Studies – Second Term by Yeferson Londoño Barajas</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld</link>
      <description>Exploring the most significant historical events of our country.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-05-09 10:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Second Term Key Topics</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3443431407</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-09 10:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Second Term 2026 Matrix</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3443431408</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-09 10:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Cambridge Dictionary</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3443431409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A trusted online resource for clear and accurate definitions, pronunciations, and translations in English and other languages.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/" />
         <pubDate>2025-05-09 10:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Who Was Jorge Eliécer Gaitán? A Voice for the People</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481443305</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video introduces the life, ideas, and legacy of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, one of Colombia's most influential political leaders of the 20th century. Discover how his assassination on April 9, 1948, ignited El Bogotazo and marked a turning point in Colombian history. Watch closely and reflect: <em>How can one voice change the course of a nation?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qp2fz6zWUig" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 13:20:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>El Bogotazo: When the City Cried Out</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481445372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video explores <em>El Bogotazo</em>, the massive social uprising that followed the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. More than just riots in Bogotá, it sparked unrest throughout the country and revealed deep political and social tensions. As you watch, consider: <em>Was this just a moment of chaos—or the beginning of a deeper national crisis?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://es.educaplay.com/recursos-educativos/5194428-el_bogotazo.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 13:23:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Gaitán &amp; El Bogotazo: Test Your Knowledge!</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481450515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Play this interactive game to connect the dots between Jorge Eliécer Gaitán’s political journey and the explosion of <em>El Bogotazo</em>. Choose the correct answers and challenge what you know about this crucial moment in Colombia’s 20th-century history. ✊<br><em>Can you uncover the truth behind the chaos?</em></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-06 13:29:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Laureano Gómez: The Architect of Authoritarianism?</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481458525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Discover the role of Laureano Gómez, one of Colombia’s most polarizing presidents. This resource explores his conservative ideology, influence during <em>La Violencia</em>, and his lasting impact on Colombian politics and society.<br><em>How did his vision shape the nation's path—and at what cost?</em></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-06 13:39:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481458525</guid>
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         <title>Gustavo Rojas Pinilla: The General Who Took Power</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481535985</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video introduces Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, the military leader who rose to the presidency through a coup in 1953. Learn about his promises of peace, his authoritarian tendencies, and the legacy he left behind.<br><em>Was he a savior, a dictator, or both?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hU4nIWvQCCY" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:17:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481535985</guid>
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         <title>Build Like Rojas Pinilla: Public Works Challenge!</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481537504</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Test your knowledge of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla’s major infrastructure projects through this fun and interactive game. From highways to hospitals, match each achievement to the correct fact.<br><em>Can you recognize the marks he left on Colombia’s development?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wordwall.net/es/resource/16740948/dictadura-de-rojas-pinilla" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:20:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481537504</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>National Front: Truth or Myth?</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481540270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Play this True or False game to test what you know about the <em>Frente Nacional</em>, the bipartisan agreement that shaped Colombian politics for nearly two decades. Discover what was fact, what was fiction—and what was left out of the story.<br><em>How democratic was the National Front, really?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wordwall.net/es/resource/3524031/frente-nacional" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481540270</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Voices Unlocked: Women&#39;s Right to Vote in Colombia</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481544318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video tells the story of how Colombian women won the right to vote in 1954—a milestone in the struggle for equality and democratic participation. Meet the pioneers, understand the resistance, and reflect on the impact of this historic victory.<br><em>What does it mean to be truly heard in a democracy?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUtPlVflh8o" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:28:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481544318</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>More Than a Vote: Women as Citizens in Colombia</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481552094</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This article explores the journey toward women’s suffrage in Colombia and highlights the significance of recognizing women not just as voters, but as active and vital participants in shaping society.<br><em>Why is full citizenship more than just casting a ballot?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://colombia.unwomen.org/es/noticias-y-eventos/articulos/2017/11/accion60voto" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:40:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481552094</guid>
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         <title>Match the Movement: Civil Rights in Action</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481555277</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In this game, connect each definition to the correct concept related to civil rights movements in Colombia and beyond. From equality to resistance, test how well you understand the language of justice.<br><em>Can you match the words that have moved history?</em></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.educaplay.com/learning-resources/8150991-memory_game.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-06 15:45:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3481555277</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Historia de Colombia: Dictadura militar de Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522871033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video explores the military dictatorship of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1953–1957), examining the social, political, and economic conditions that led to his rise to power and the consequences of his authoritarian rule. It also traces the emergence of guerrilla movements in Colombia as a response to state violence, social exclusion, and unresolved land conflicts. This resource provides key historical context to understand the roots of Colombia's prolonged internal conflict.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIhTAIgrALs" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 02:42:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522871033</guid>
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         <title>Informe: ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522883918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This resource features the official report <em>¡Basta ya! Colombia: Memories of War and Dignity</em>, specifically focusing on the section starting from page 42, where the different <strong>modalities of violence</strong> are described in depth. The chapter includes powerful visual content that represents each type of violence, so it is highly recommended to read and analyze this section <strong>together with students</strong> to provide guidance and emotional support. This material is essential for understanding the complex dynamics and human impact of the armed conflict in Colombia.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1.-Basta-ya-2021-baja.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 02:50:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522883918</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Minute by minute, this is how the takeover and retaking of the Palace of Justice took place</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522888673</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video offers a detailed, minute-by-minute reconstruction of one of the most traumatic events in Colombian history: the <strong>takeover and military retaking of the Palace of Justice</strong> on November 6–7, 1985. Through real footage, testimonies, and archival material, it narrates how the M-19 guerrilla group stormed the Supreme Court, and how the government responded with overwhelming military force. This resource is crucial for understanding the intersection of armed conflict, state power, and human rights violations in Colombia’s recent past.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5c9DsqH9b2I" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 02:53:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The history of the M-19</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522892572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video traces the origins, evolution, and legacy of the <strong>M-19 (April 19 Movement)</strong>, one of Colombia’s most influential guerrilla groups. Born as a response to electoral fraud in 1970, M-19 combined political rebellion with symbolic acts aimed at challenging state authority and demanding democratic reform. The video explores key events such as the theft of Bolívar’s sword, the Palace of Justice siege, and the group’s eventual demobilization and transition into political life. An essential resource to understand the complexity of armed resistance and its impact on Colombian society and democracy.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfcRiL87G-A" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 02:55:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522892572</guid>
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         <title>Alphabet Soup - Achievements of the 1991 Constitution</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522898073</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In this interactive <strong>Alphabet Soup game</strong>, students will uncover key <strong>achievements and principles of Colombia’s 1991 Constitution</strong> by finding hidden words related to rights, democracy, and inclusion. Each word represents a major accomplishment of the Constitution, helping students strengthen their understanding of its importance in shaping modern Colombia. A fun and engaging way to review essential concepts while boosting vocabulary and civic knowledge!</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://es.educaplay.com/recursos-educativos/24329853-crucigrama_logos_constitucion_1991.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 02:58:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522898073</guid>
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         <title>The boom of marijuana in Colombia that many do not know about | El Espectador</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522913224</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This documentary-style video delves into the <strong>history and rise of cannabis cultivation in Colombia</strong>, charting its journey from hemp fiber crops during colonization to the high-THC marijuana boom of the 1970s. It highlights:</p><ul><li><p>The introduction of cannabis by European colonizers for textiles and its gradual adoption for psychoactive use among enslaved Africans 🎥.</p></li><li><p>The development of distinct Colombian strains—like the famed Santa Marta Gold—through crossbreeding and adaptation.</p></li><li><p>A detailed look at how international demand surged between <strong>1972–1978</strong>, before the shift toward cocaine trafficking due to U.S.–led drug policies .</p></li><li><p>Environmental impact and contemporary discussions on legalization, including challenges like monocultivation and regulatory constraints .</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR6a7imC1Q0" />
         <pubDate>2025-07-18 03:08:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3522913224</guid>
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         <title>The Seventh Ballot Movement</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539508384</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Explains the historical and political context of the “Séptima Papeleta” movement in Colombia, its origins in the early 1990s, and how it contributed to the creation of the 1991 Constitution. Includes visuals and testimonies to illustrate its significance.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-Ld2FLsGZE&amp;t=175s" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:13:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539508384</guid>
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         <title>What was the 91 Constitution?</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539508892</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Provides a clear overview of the 1991 Colombian Constitution, highlighting its main principles, rights, and reforms. Explains how it reshaped the country’s political, social, and legal framework.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7reLhYU6VSs" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:15:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539508892</guid>
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         <title>Rights and responsibilities </title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539510294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Explains the fundamental rights and duties established in the Colombian Constitution, using clear examples to show how they apply in everyday life. Highlights the balance between individual freedoms and social responsibilities.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TafvHxXFzUM" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:18:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539510294</guid>
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         <title>Game: Classify the Rights and Duties</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539511204</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A dynamic activity where you sort different statements into categories of “Rights” or “Duties” based on the Colombian Constitution. Helps reinforce understanding through hands-on practice.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wordwall.net/es/resource/6900535/childrens-rights-and-duties" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:20:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539511204</guid>
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         <title>The Origins and Rise of Paramilitarism in Colombia</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539513214</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Examines the historical, political, and social factors that led to the emergence of paramilitary groups in Colombia. Explores their evolution, key actors, and the impact on the armed conflict.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoWHF9V2Iws" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:25:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539513214</guid>
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         <title>Quiz: The Seven Ballot</title>
         <author>yefersonlondono8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539514617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A short quiz to test your understanding of the “Séptima Papeleta” movement, its historical background, and its influence on the 1991 Constitution.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.educaplay.com/learning-resources/17655389-la_septima_papeleta_y_la_constitucion_politica_de_colombia.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-11 00:29:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/yefersonlondono8/hjf0o6du4shseld/wish/3539514617</guid>
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