https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x Write down your discussion points en-us 2017-06-16 03:12:13 UTC 2025-09-24 05:22:10 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623395 The results of the experiment  show that by providing a leading question after an allocated time frame allowed for the creating of an altered/false memory. This supported the hypothesis but this is not fully conclusive as the percentages provided showed too much room for error.]]> 2017-06-16 03:48:16 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623395 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623407 2017-06-16 03:48:25 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623407 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623446 The results of the experiment showed that leading questions can sway a person towards a certain answer or feeling. The results were that approximately 5% more subjects from group B said that they saw broken glass at the scene, this shows that having the word smashed in their question influenced them to see the crash as worse than what they actually saw. the hypothesis was supported. ]]> 2017-06-16 03:49:05 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623446 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623478 2017-06-16 03:49:45 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623478 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623492 2017-06-16 03:49:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623492 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623649 the results of the experiment shows that our hypothesis is supported as the students did see glass when recalled. when the classes were asked whether the cars 'smashed'  or 'hit' each other. the classes that were presented with 'smashed' were thought to be seeing glass over the classes described as 'hit'.]]> 2017-06-16 03:50:21 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623649 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623658 2017-06-16 03:50:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623658 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623664 2017-06-16 03:50:44 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623664 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623689 the results of the experiment showed that group B who were given the word 'smashed' were more likely to have the fake memory (IV) of broken glass being at the accident than group A who  were given the word 'hit'. This shows that memory is fallible (DV]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:08 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623689 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623705 The results of this experiment shows that a false memory can be made by a leading question. The results showed that approximately 5% more students from group B said they saw broken glass, by them having the word smashed it would have influenced them to see things that weren't actually in the video. ]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:18 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623705 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623716 The experiment ]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623716 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623720 The results of the experiment suggest that leading questions can influence people's memory recall. Students who had the ]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623720 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623721 the results obtained show that individuals can learn and retain false memories, therefore supporting the hypothesis to an extent as there were errors that have occurred which are present in the data collected. as there isn't a large enough difference to draw conclusions.]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623721 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623723 Based on the results of the experi]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623723 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623724 Based on the results of the experiment, ]]> 2017-06-16 03:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623724 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623745
The experiments results showed that leading questions can sway a person towards a certain answer or feeling. The results were that approximately 5% more subjects from group B said that they saw broken glass at the scene, this shows that having the word smashed in their question influenced them to see the crash as worse than what they saw. done

]]> 2017-06-16 03:52:08 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623745 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623758 2017-06-16 03:52:23 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623758 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623773 the results of the experiment showed that the hypothesis wasnt supported.

]]> 2017-06-16 03:52:42 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623773 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623774 2017-06-16 03:52:46 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623774 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623812 The results of the experiment showed that memory can be ]]> 2017-06-16 03:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623812 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623820 One limitation of the research is that it lacked mundane realism / ecological validity. Participants viewed video clips rather than being present at a real life accident. As the video clip does not have the same emotional impact as witnessing a real-life accident the participants would be less likely to pay attention and less motivated to be accurate in their judgements.]]> 2017-06-16 03:53:50 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623820 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623824 This experiment demonstrates that by posing leading questions to subjects you can position them to answer in a certain way. :) ]]> 2017-06-16 03:53:59 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623824 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623850 The results somewhat supported the hypothesis, and the results suggest a moderate correlation between leading questions and recall. Students asked about the cars that "smashed" had a higher rate of recalling broken glass than those about the cars that "hit". 
The difference between the answers was a 5% difference, meaning the effect was observed, but limited. ]]> 2017-06-16 03:54:24 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176623850 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624025 the ecological validity in this study may be considered low because the study utilised laboratory experiments, which involved the participants watching videos of car crashes. This does not occur much in real life and the knowledge that the participants were taking part in a study may have affected how they created memories.]]> 2017-06-16 03:57:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624025 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624405 2017-06-16 04:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624405 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624496 Potential errors in this experiment were, the age of the participants may have affected the outcome of the experiment as the subject may have not been focusing as much as adults would. 
also, because the subjects were too young to be driving they may not have a good sense of speed. 
The subjects also may not have remembered the video because it wouldnt impact them very much, so they may have guessed everything]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:20 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624496 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624499 Some errors within the experiment was that there wasn't many students. Some of them didn't take it seriously as we questioned students. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:23 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624499 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624501 The errors that could have occurred during this experiment is the fact that each of the four classes had a different group presenting the script made up and could have influenced the way the students felt or how much they concentrated. The experiment could be improved slightly by using the same group of presenters for each class. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624501 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624505 2017-06-16 04:05:28 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624505 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624507 2017-06-16 04:05:30 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624507 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624511 2. Potential errors: 

Limitations: Small sample size, very little control of extraneous variables,




]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:34 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624511 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624515 potential errors could include students being away in the first class of the experiment or students being away on the second day of the experiment. this could cause a change in the number of participation. 
another limitation could be that the answers given by the students were not done appropriately or seriously enough to help the group results and the measures of the experiment.
another limitation could be for the students to be able to connect with the video and a real life situation. answers could effect our results if students have had past experience like this the results will vary to students that have had no experience like this.]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624515 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624519 2017-06-16 04:05:48 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624519 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624521 A limitation with the study was the use of students as participants. Students are not representative of the general population in a number of ways. Importantly they may be less experienced drivers and therefore less confident in their ability to estimate speeds. This may have influenced them to be more swayed by the verb in the question.

]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:55 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624521 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624525 Potential errors of this experiment include but are not limited to, the inconsistencies between students during stage 1 and stage 2 of testing. Seeing as some of the students who were present during stage 1 were not present during stage 2 and vice versa. This made the experiment unreliable due to the small subject group.

]]> 2017-06-16 04:05:59 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624525 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624527 Potential errors include the script that was followed by the experimenters which may have not been followed exactly for every class. Leaving 4 days between the video being shown and the broken glass question could have effected the study as the children could have forgotten the video and just guessed. 
By using year 7 and 8 participants it can be assumed that the majority of them do not have a strong idea of how fast a car is going just by watching it in a video. we were unable to subject the students to a real-life car crash which limited our study due to the fact that when an eye-witness testimony is required it is when they're involved. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:06:02 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624527 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624535 potential errors that may have occurred in this experiment may include that; having a larger experimental group may have given more diverse data that gives a better representation of the hypothesis. another limitation may include that there was no control group included which means that the obtained results cannot be compared to anything. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:06:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624535 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624553 A problem with the study was students who weren't taking the experiment seriously and that the script was not followed during the experiment.]]> 2017-06-16 04:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624553 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624561

































]]> 2017-06-16 04:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624561 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624584 The experiment was not typical of real life situations. The experiment is artificial in the sense that is different from how people would normally witness events. For example, when the participants were giving their estimates of speed, they did not have any personal involvement in the judgement and had not taken part in the event. When we witness events in everyday life, we often have some involvement in the people or the action. Therefore it should be difficult to generalise findings from laboratory experiments because they are not ecologically valid (true to real life).

]]> 2017-06-16 04:07:37 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176624584 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625149 We can generalise the experiment as Loftus has done this study and it keeps occuring. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625149 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625165 these results most likely cannot be generalised to a larger population. this can be because the participants selected for experiment do not represent a large enough amount of the population.]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:09 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625165 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625167 We could generalise these results, as the results have supported Loftus' experiments conclusions, so there have been other studies that have come to the same conclusion. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625167 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625168 it is not necessary that all Australians will be impacted the same way as everyone is different and has had different life experiences. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:16 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625168 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625172 no  dont think we can because we only had a small sample size within our school, so we cant say that all of Australia would act in the same way.]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625172 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625174 2017-06-16 04:20:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625174 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625177 2017-06-16 04:20:25 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625177 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625181 We cannot generalize these results because Australians are a broad range of ages and have a wide range of road experience, which may mean that ]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:27 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625181 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625182 This experiment is not able to be generalized as the experimental group was too small, the number of test subjects would need to be a great deal larger in order to be valid. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:32 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625182 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625193 2017-06-16 04:20:43 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625193 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625195 It would be difficult to generalise findings from laboratory experiments because they are not ecologically valid (true to real life).]]> 2017-06-16 04:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625195 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625219 these results can't be generalised because the sample size was very small in number, and covered a very small demographic. this experiment was also undertaken by year 12 students that don't have formal training in psychological research and the experiment conditions weren't very controlled.]]> 2017-06-16 04:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625219 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625231 2017-06-16 04:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625231 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625240 2017-06-16 04:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625240 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625257 The fact that the experiment used students as participants has also been criticized because students are not representative of a general population.

]]> 2017-06-16 04:22:15 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625257 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625296 The ecological validity of the study is low, because it was a laboratory experiment so the results cannot be generalised unconditionally to a larger population. Being conducted in an artificial environment, the study also lacked in realism. People are likely to react differently when witnessing a real life scenario similar to the one shown in the video, because of their actual presence and likely personal involvement. The participants might have also responded to demand characteristics, as they may worked out the aim of the study. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:23:13 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625296 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625352 2017-06-16 04:24:27 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625352 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625358 We need a bigger sample size]]> 2017-06-16 04:24:36 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625358 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625360 To improve this we need to get a bigger sample group as the one we used was not big enough. ]]> 2017-06-16 04:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625360 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625361 more people]]> 2017-06-16 04:24:39 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625361 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625364 The amount of test participants would need to be increased and having the same presenter ]]> 2017-06-16 04:24:40 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625364 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625381 Have an actual car crash occur 

test it on older students or even teachers!

uni students would be better

]]> 2017-06-16 04:24:54 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625381 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625387 There could have been more people and more age differences in the experiment, and the broken glass question could have been reworded ]]> 2017-06-16 04:25:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625387 https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625418 2017-06-16 04:25:55 UTC https://padlet.com/wright_timothy_l/hi2vtuhyz18x/wish/176625418