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      <title>Characterization by Micah Madrid</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb</link>
      <description>FUCK YEAH IGEM 2018 LETS DESTROY THIS SHIT</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-08-15 17:30:56 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-07-09 18:11:23 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>SDS -PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Notes and protocol (7/15)</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273305335</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mutant/Non-Mutant PETase<br>The Sequence Manipulation Suite: Protein Molecular Weight<br><strong>Results for 873 residue sequence starting "ATGAATTTCC".</strong><br>The protein weighs <strong>72.69</strong> kilodaltons<br><br>MHETase<br>The Sequence Manipulation Suite: Protein Molecular Weight<br><strong>Results for 1904 residue sequence starting "ATGCAGACCA".</strong><br>The protein weighs <strong>157.34</strong> kilodaltons<br><br>4-40 kDa | Up to 20%<br>12-45 kDa | 15%<br>10-70 kDa | 12.5%<br>15-100 kDa | 10%<br>50-200 kDa | 8%<br>&gt;200 kDa | 4-6%<br><br>We are using an 8% gel<br><br><a href="https://www.cytographica.com/lab/acryl2.html">https://www.cytographica.com/lab/acryl2.html</a><br>Link to determine variable percentages for resolving gel<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 17:32:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273305335</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SDS PAGE MIXTURE and Calculations</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273323287</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>30% Acrylamide/bis 0.5M <br>(0.5 x X%)<br><br>Tris-HCl, pH 6.8 (Stacking)<br><br>1.5M Tris-HCl, pH 8.8 (resolving) 3.75 ml  <br><br>10% SDS 150 μl<br><br></div><div>diH2O 7.28 ml <br>(11.03–(0.5 x X%))<br><br>TEMED 7.5 μl <br><br>10% APS 75 μl<br><br></div><div>Total volume 15ml</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 18:42:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273323287</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8% Gel -- We need three resolving</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273325655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>30% Acrylamide/bis 0.5M 4 ml <br>h20 7.03 ml<br>Tris 3.75 ml( pH 8.8)<br>10% SDS  150 uL<br><br>10% APS 75 uL<br>TEMED 7.5 uL<br><br>Approximately 15ml<br><a href="http://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/Bulletin_6040.pdf">http://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/Bulletin_6040.pdf</a><br><br>Resolving to 40% to 30% <br>3ul -Pa x 3 = 9mL<br>1ul -H20x3 = 3mL<br><br>Stacking 40% to 30%<br>.975uL Pa x3= 2.925<br>.325 uL H2o x 3 = .975uL<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 18:51:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273325655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cell Lysate</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273331220</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If you want to make quick extracts from whole cells, I would suggest to take 1ml of culture at OD(600)=2.0 (or more or less depending on the density of your culture), spin down the cells and resuspend the pellet in 50 µl of 1xSDS loading buffer. Boil for 10 min, then spin at max. speed for 10 min. The sample will be viscous, but if you take 8 µl from the very top of the liquid, you should easily be able to pipet it. </div><div><br></div><div>I always use this protocol to look at the total lysate and I never have problems with it. If you stick to these values for the OD and for the volumes, then you should get a nice Coomassie-stain, and Western blot should also work perfectly...</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 19:18:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273331220</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5% Stacking</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273559763</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>30% Acrylamide/bis 0.5M 1.3ml<br>h20 5.5ml<br>Tris 1ml (use pH 6.8)<br>10% SDS&nbsp; 80ul<br><br>10% APS 80ul<br>TEMED 8ul</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 18:10:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273559763</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Optical Density</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273785920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>.976 Control<br>.862 Cutinase &amp; Mhetase<br>.873 PETase<br>.811 Cutinase</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 18:15:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273785920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(8/17) Resolving  (45 mL)</title>
         <author>karen_deleon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273825166</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>30% Acrylamide/bis : 12 ml  <br>H2O: 21.09 mL <br>Tris: 11.25 mL <br>10% SDS: 450 uL <br><br>10% APS: 225 uL<br>TEMED: 22.5 uL <br><br>Approximately: 45 mL<br><br><strong>Stacking </strong><br>30% acrylamide/bis: 2.6 mL <br>H2O: 11 mL <br>Tris: 2 mL <br>10% SDS: 160 uL <br><br>10% APS: 160 uL <br>TEMED: 16 uL <br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 22:48:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273825166</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(8/17) Gel  </title>
         <author>karen_deleon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273828532</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>200 voltage for 30 min.<br>Well 1: ladder<br>Well 2: Supernatant cut+mhet<br>Well 3: Supernatant cut<br>Well 4: Supernatant PET<br>Well 5: Supernatant Ctrl<br>Well 6: Pellet cut+mhet<br>Well 7: Pellet Cut<br>Well 8: Pellet PET<br>Well 9: Pellet Ctrl </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-18 00:10:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/273828532</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Running Buffer</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>10x<br>5 ml of 20% SDS<br>30g Tris<br>144 g of glycine<br>995 ml H20<br><br>1x<br>500 ul of 20% SDS or 1 ml of 10% SDS<br>3 g of Tris<br>14.4 g of glycine<br>999ml of H20 or to 1000</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 17:08:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sample Buffer Unsure of X</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368295</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>4 ml of H20 <br>1.25 ml of 0.5M Tris pH 6.8<br>2ml of 50% glycerol (or sucrose)<br>2 ml of 10% SDS<br>.5 before use mercaptoethanol <br>.05g of bromophenol blue</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 17:08:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368295</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sample Prep 2 for Protein Gel</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368338</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Centrifuge cells (~5 x 107) for 3 min at  15 ,000 x g and resuspend the pellet in an equal volume of 37°C PBS and centrifuge again. 2. Repeat two more times to remove all interfering material (extracellular proteases and growth media).</div><div>3. Add 200 μl of hot (95°C) SDS sample 10% solubilization buffer to the pellet and vortex thoroughly.</div><div>5. Cool the sample to 20°C and dilute with ~250 μl 2x SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Incubate for another 20 min at room temperature.</div><div>Centrifuge the sample solution at 20°C for 30 min at 14,000 x g and harvest the supernatant.</div><div>Perform the protein assay. The protein concentration should be ~5 μg/μl.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 17:08:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274368338</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sample Buffer 2X</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274381695</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>2 mL Tris (1 M, pH 6.8)</div><div>4.6 mL glycerol (50%)<br>1.6 mL SDS (10%)</div><div>0.4 mL bromophenol blue (0.5%) <br>(.02 g + 400 ul of H20)<br><br></div><div><br>0.4 mL β-mercaptoethanol<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 17:50:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274381695</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Broad Range BioRad Ladder</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274393322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/4006035.pdf">http://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/4006035.pdf</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 18:24:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274393322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>After it runs ask Kylie how to stain</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274393424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If not I can ask tomorrow / if its complicated </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 18:24:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274393424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Loading into Gel</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274398871</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Load 10 ul of ladder<br>Load 10-25 of sample (25)<br>Run at 200V for 35 minutes<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 18:42:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274398871</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Protein Extraction</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274428604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Centrifuge the cell suspension at 2000G for 5-7 min at 4°C. The cells are collected at the bottom of the tube, discard the supernatant.<br><br></li><li>To the cell pellet, add ice-cold PBS and wash the cells by centrifuging at 2000G for 5-7 min at 4°C.<br><br></li><li>Add pop culture (10% of total volume ) to the cell pellet. Agitate the contents in microfuge tubes for 30 min at 27ºC.<br><br></li><li>Centrifuge the tubes at 16000G for 20 min at 4°C. Collect the supernatant in fresh tube and place on ice. Discard the pellet.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 20:45:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274428604</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Staining and Destaining</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274445829</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Coomassie® R-250 Staining Protocol <br><br></div><ol><li>Prepare the staining solution containing 0.1% Coomassie® R-250 in 40% ethanol, 10% acetic acid. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>After electrophoresis, incubate 1 or 2 gels in a staining container containing 100 ml Coomassie® Blue R-250 staining solution. Caution: Use caution while performing the following steps using a microwave oven. Do not overheat the staining solutions. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Loosely cover the staining container and heat in a microwave oven at full power for 1 minute. To prevent hazardous, flammable vapors from forming, do not allow the solution to boil. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Remove the staining container from the microwave oven and gently shake the gel for 15 minutes at room temperature on an orbital shaker. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Decant the stain and rinse the gel once with deionized water. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Prepare a destain solution containing 10% ethanol and 7.5% acetic acid. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Place one or two stained gels in a staining container containing the 100 ml destain solution. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Loosely cover the staining container and heat in a microwave oven at full power for 1 minute. </li></ol><div><br></div><ol><li>Gently shake the gel at room temperature on an orbital shaker until the desired background is achieved.</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-21 23:12:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274445829</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(08/22) Protein Gel </title>
         <author>karen_deleon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274702664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Resolving <br></strong>30% Acrylamide/bis 0.5M 4 ml <br>h20 7.03 ml<br>Tris 3.75 ml<br>10% SDS  150 uL<br><br>Add exactly before pouring the gel: <br>10% APS 75 uL<br>TEMED 7.5 uL <br><br><strong>Note:</strong> When you pour the gel, you need 7.5 mL of resolving. <br><br><strong>Stacking <br></strong>30% Acrylamide/bis 0.5M 1.3ml<br>h20 5.5ml<br>Tris 1ml (use pH 6.8)<br>10% SDS  80ul<br><br>Add exactly before pouring the gel: <br>10% APS 80ul<br>TEMED 8ul <br><br><strong>Note: </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-22 20:02:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/274702664</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(09/08) Dilutions for Protein Gel</title>
         <author>karen_deleon1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/279114743</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>How to dilute 40% Acrylamide/bis to 30% </strong><br>1. Use C1V1=C2V2 Formula <br>2. 0.4x=0.3(14 *amount needed in mL)<br>3. x is the amount of Acrylamide needed<br>4.  the rest is D.I Water <br><br><strong>How to dilute 20% SDS to 10% SDS <br></strong>1. Half of the amount needed will be SDS and the rest will be D.I water  <br><br><strong>How to make APS <br></strong>1. 0.1 g of Ammonium Persulfate <br>2. 1000 uL of D.I water <strong><br></strong><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-08 22:47:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/279114743</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SAMPLE BUFFER 5X</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/280666716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>15ml stock solution of western blot loading buffer. Dilute for use.</li><li>To prepare base solvent add 3ml 20% SDS </li><li>add 3.75mL 1M Tris buffer at pH 6.8 in a suitable container.</li><li>Add 9 mg bromphenol blue</li><li>2.4ml B-mercaptoethanol and mix well. (do this in the hood.) borrow from todd</li><li>Add 4.5mL 100%. glycerol to the solution, mix well.</li><li>Make up to a final volume of 15ml with dH20 and mix again thoroughly</li><li>Store at 4’C. Dilute to use.</li></ul><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-09-13 05:35:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/280666716</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How to make Tris-HCl</title>
         <author>magaly_aguirresanchez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289961489</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Dissolve 121.14 g <strong>Tris</strong> (American Bioanalytical #AB14042) in 800 ml dH<sub>2</sub>O.<br><br>-Adjust pH to 7.0 with the appropriate volume of concentrated <strong>HCl</strong>. Bring final volume to 1 liter with deionized water<br><br>-Autoclave and store at room temperature.</div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2018-10-06 22:32:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289961489</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tris-HCl ph 8.8</title>
         <author>magaly_aguirresanchez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289961895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-add 6.04g of Tris<br>-add 50mL of DI water<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-06 22:40:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289961895</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tris-HCl pH 6.8</title>
         <author>magaly_aguirresanchez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289962024</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-add 4.856g of Tris<br>-add 40mL of DI water</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-06 22:42:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/289962024</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sample Prep from Biochem lab</title>
         <author>noble_woodward</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/304933576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>The standards and unknown protein samples are treated in a boiling water bath for 5 min in electrophoresis buffer containing 5-10% 2-mercaptoethanol and 1% SDS.  Filter, or microfuge, out any precipitated protein.  An equal volume of 40% sucrose is then added to increase the sample density.  The sucrose solution also should contain 0.02% brom(o)phenol blue as a tracking dye.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-15 17:49:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/304933576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>HI CJ GO TO END OF THIS TO FIND WORK</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/318610039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-09 00:10:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/318610039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SDS PAGE Gels 15%</title>
         <author>micah_madrid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/318610061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.assay-protocol.com/uploads/Clean_Lilaic/SDS%20PAGE.pdf">http://www.assay-protocol.com/uploads/Clean_Lilaic/SDS%20PAGE.pdf</a><br>Use this,</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-09 00:11:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/micah_madrid/hhi5x3rirnsb/wish/318610061</guid>
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