Unit 3 ID's by Aamina Cebrun-Adams

Congress

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 14:22:40 UTC

Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. While they share legislative responsibilities, each house also has special constitutional duties and powers.

House of Representatives

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The U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers, and part of the federal government's legislative branch.

President Pro Tempore

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A High ranking senator who is part of the majority party who presides over the US Senate in the absence of the vice president.

Speaker of the house

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The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House and is simultaneously its presiding officer, de facto leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head.

Census

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An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Reapportionment state gained the most

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Reapportionment is the redistribution of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives based on changes in population. These changes are recorded by the U.S. Census, which is conducted every 10 years.

Reapportionment state lost the most

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 15:02:19 UTC

Reapportionment is the redistribution of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives based on changes in population. These changes are recorded by the U.S. Census, which is conducted every 10 years.

Redistricting old NC

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 15:05:58 UTC

Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. For the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures, redistricting occurs after each decennial census.

Redistricting new NC

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Gerrymandering

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In representative democracies, gerrymandering is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency.

Legislation

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 15:12:59 UTC

The preparation and enactment of laws by a legislative body through its lawmaking process. The legislative process includes evaluating, amending, and voting on proposed laws and is concerned with the words used in the bill to communicate the values, judgments, and purposes of the proposal.

Reserved Powers

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 15:15:43 UTC

Reserved powers are those that are not specifically granted to the national government in the Constitution and are therefore reserved to the states. This avoids giving too much power to one level of government.

Delegated/Enumerated/ Expressed powers

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Delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.

Implied Powers

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 15:24:19 UTC

In the United States, implied powers are powers that, although not directly stated in the Constitution, are implied to be available based on previously stated powers.

Bill

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 21:17:46 UTC

A bill which is proposed, introduced or supported by a government in their country's legislature.

Veto

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 21:47:26 UTC

The power of a chief executive to block or complicate passage of a legislative bill by refusing to sign it into law. Article One, Section Seven of the U.S. Constitution gives the President veto power over all bills passed by the Congress.

Pocket Veto

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Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.

Filibuster

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A filibuster is a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent a decision.

Cloture

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A method for ending debate and bringing a question to a vote.

Veto Override

1194847439 — 2024-02-26 23:59:03 UTC

Congress reins in President John Tyler’s zealous use of the presidential veto, overriding it with the necessary two-thirds vote. This marked Congress’ first use of the Constitutional provision allowing Congressional veto overrides and represented Congress’ parting gift to Tyler as he left office.Tyler had vetoed a Congressional bill that would have denied him the power to appropriate federal funds to build revenue-cutter ships without Congress’ approval. With the override, Congress insisted that the executive branch get the legislature’s approval before commissioning any new military craft.

Standing Committees

1194847439 — 2024-02-27 00:30:43 UTC

Standing Committees are permanent committees established under the standing rules of the Senate and specialize in the consideration of particular subject areas. The Senate currently has 16 standing committees. Joint Committees include membership from both houses of Congress.

Select Committees

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A select or special committee of the United States Congress is a congressional committee appointed to perform a special function that is beyond the authority or capacity of a standing committee.

Joint Committees

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A committee whose members are from two or more different organizations, or from both chambers of a bicameral legislative body like the US Congress.

Pigeonholing

1194847439 — 2024-02-27 00:49:43 UTC

If the committee does not act on a bill, it is the equivalent of killing it. The Committee Chair has the right to “pigeonhole” which means to not assign or hear debate on the bill thus killing it.

North Carolina General Assembly (House, Senate)

1194847439 — 2024-02-27 00:52:20 UTC

The Legislative Branch makes laws for North Carolina. It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which together are known as the General Assembly. The Legislature meets biennially and all members are elected for two-year terms.

Mecklenburg County Commission

1194847439 — 2024-02-27 00:58:16 UTC

The governing body of Mecklenburg County. The Board consists of nine commissioners - six representing districts and three elected at-large - that are elected in November of even-numbered years.

Charlotte City Council

1194847439 — 2024-02-27 01:01:05 UTC

The City Council serves as the legislative body for Charlotte. All policy ordinances must have the council's approval before the ordinances become law.