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              BR MUSTAQ(USRAH 2)

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              GROUP 120 (USRAH 2)

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Definition of Hadith Jibril: A detailed narration of the Hadith Where the angel Jibril asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about Islam, Iman (faith), Ihsan (excellence in worship), and the signs of the Day of Judgment.

• Significance: The hadith explains the fundamentals of faith, worship, and the unseen. Jibril's questioning served as a teaching method for others.

• Pillars of Islam:

• Emphasized for strengthening bonds with Allah and others, refining the soul, and fostering servitude to Allah.

• Pillars of Islam:

• Emphasized for strengthening bonds with Allah and others, refining the soul, and fostering servitude to Allah.

• Pillars of Islam:

• Emphasized for strengthening bonds with Allah and others, refining the soul, and fostering servitude to Allah.

• Adab of Seeking Knowledge: Jibril demonstrated respect while learning from the Prophet, highlighting the importance of politeness and consulting knowledgeable people in matters of religion.

Belief in Allah: This is the foundation of a Muslim's faith. Allah is seen as the singular, unique creator who is all- powerful and all-knowing. Muslims believe that Allah is merciful and compassionate, and that He is involved in the lives of individuals. This belief in Tawhid, or the oneness of God, emphasizes that no one and nothing else deserves worship.

Belief in Angels:

Angels are considered beings created by Allah from light. Thev are considered beings created by Allah from light. They are invisible to humans and serve specific functions. For example, the Angel Gabriel (Jibril) is known for delivering revelations to the prophets. Other angels are responsible for recording a person's deeds, guarding individuals, and carrying out Allah's commands. This belief underscores the concept of the unseen in Islamic faith

• Belief in the Scriptures (Kutub): Muslims believe that

Allah revealed several holy books to guide humanity.

The Torah was given to Moses, the Psalms to David, the Gospel to Jesus, and the Quran to Muhammad. The Quran is considered the final and most complete scripture, believed to be the literal word of God, preserved in its original form. This belief in divine texts emphasizes the importance of scripture in guiding moral and ethical conduct.

• Belief in the Prophets:

Muslims believe that Allah has sent prophets to guide humanity throughout history. Each prophet was chosen to convey God's message to their respective communities.

Notable prophets include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.

Muhammad is regarded as the last prophet (the Seal of the Prophets), whose teachings complete the messages of previous prophets. Belief in prophets emphasizes the continuity of divine guidance.

• Belief in the Day of Judgment:

This belief centers on the idea that all humans will be resurrected and judged by Allah at the end of time. Each person will be held accountable for their actions, and based on their deeds, they will be rewarded with eternal life in paradise or punished in hell.

This belief encourages ethical living and accountability, reminding Muslims of the consequences of their choices.

• Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Muslims believe that Allah has predetermined everything that happens in the universe. This includes the concept of free will; while humans have the ability to make choices, Allah's knowledge encompasses all outcomes. Belief in Qadar instills a sense of trust in Allah's plan and wisdom, helping believers cope with life's challenges and

uncertainties.

Together these pillars form a comprehensive framework for a Muslim's beliefs, influencing their actions and relationship with the world and the divine.

1. Doing good to others

2. Doing so at the highest possible level.

3. Performing these acts for the sake of Allah.

The discussion references several examples from the Quran, such as the prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Yusuf, as well as the Hadith of Jibril, which defines Ihsan as worshipping Allah as if one sees Him, and if not, being aware that Allah sees them.

Relation to Islamic Eschatology:

• The concept of Ihsan plays a pivotal role in preparing for the afterlife. The slide's conclusion connects Ihsan with Iman (faith) and Islam (submission), showing how these three pillars guide a Muslim through life (Dunya), death, and into the Day of Judgment (Akhira). On this day, people are resurrected, their deeds exposed, and they are held accountable. Ihsan, thus, impacts how a person is judged and rewarded in the hereafter.

Allah's blessing comes from our parents blessing.We need to keep our good manners even our parents didn't practices good manners to others,.We can reprimand our parents if they do wrong things in Islam but in a good way.

RESPECT WITH NEIGHBOUR

1. We need to keep positive relationship between our neighbour

2. Share our food or meals with neighbour to streghten our bond with neigbour

3. Do good things to our neighbour even they didn't have good perspective to us like Rasulullah did to his neighbour.

RESPECT WITH OUR FRIENDS

Keep in touch even can't meet them.In this case we can ease ourselve in future.We can follow our Prophet manner with Ali bin Abi Talib wich is giving Ali tamr even Rasulullah didn't have the tamr for himself. This show us how much our Prophet care and love his friends.

Perform wudu

(ablution) if no major impurity.

Perform ghusl (full bath) if in major impurity.

2. Clean Clothes & Place

Wear clean clothes.

Pray in a clean area.

3. Covering Aurah

Men: Cover navel to knees.

Women: Cover whole body except face and hands.

4. Facing Qibla

Stand facing the Kaaba in Makkah.

5. Intention (Niat)

Have the intention in the heart.

No need to say it aloud.

6. Proper Time

Pray at the correct time for each solat.

7. Focus (Khusyuk)

Clear the mind and focus on Allah

Focus only on Allah and the prayer.

Avoid distractions and worldly thoughts.

2. Heart (Sincerity & Humility)

Pray with sincerity for Allah's pleasure.

Feel humble and dependent on Allah.

3. Body (Calmness & Posture)

Perform movements slowly and properly.

Avoid rushing or unnecessary movements.

4. Speech (Recitation & Meaning)

Recite Quranic verses and du'a clearly.

Understand the meaning of what is recited.

5. Environment (Peaceful Surrounding)

Pray in a quiet and clean place.

Minimize noise and distractions.

6. Preparation (Before Solat)

Make proper wudu and wear clean clothes. Clear the mind and set the right intention.

Salah: Prayer, a key connection with Allah.

Khushu': Focus, humility, and submission in prayer.

2. Why is Khushu' Important?

Strengthens connection with Allah.

Increases rewards of prayer.

The Quran praises those who pray with Khushu'

3. How to Develop Khushu'?

Reflect on death for seriousness.

Pray calmly, without rushing.

Understand Quranic verses in Salah.

4. Virtues Gained from Salah with Khushu'

Submission: Obeying Allah's commands.

Striving: Fighting distractions in prayer and life.

Self-Reflection: Evaluating actions and seeking forgiveness.

Humility: Removing arrogance, increasing gratitude

Modesty: Avoiding sins and maintaining integrity.

5. Conclusion

Salah with Khushu' improves character, deepens faith, and leads to spiritual success.

Increases taqwa (God-consciousness) towards Allah.

Trains self-control and patience.

Brings one closer to Allah.

2. People Exempted from Fasting

Sick or traveling individuals can replace their fast later.

Those who are unable to fast due to chronic illness can pay fidyah (compensatory feeding of the poor).

3. Special Virtues of Ramadan

The Qur'an was revealed in this month.

Shaytan (Satan) is chained, making it easier to worship.

The gates of mercy and Paradise are opened, while Hell is closed.

Develops patience, discipline, and compassion towards others.

4. Special Rewards from Allah

Unique rewards from Allah.

The breath of a fasting person is more fragrant in the sight of Allah.

5. Good Qualities Developed Through Fasting

Patience: Trains self-control.

Honor: Encourages obedience, compassion, and unity.

Compassion: Helps understand the struggles of the poor and become more caring.

Conclusion:

Fasting in Ramadan brings one closer to Allah. Develops patience, discipline, and compassion towards others.

1. Definition:

Zakat is a mandatory charity in Islam.

2. Obligation:

Every Muslim who meets

the conditions must pay.

3. Percentage:

Usually 2.5% of savings and wealth.

4. Eligible Wealth:

Includes cash, gold, silver, business income, and investments.

5. Recipients:

Given to the poor, needy, and other eligible groups.

6. Purpose:

Helps reduce poverty and support the less fortunate.

7. Condition:

Must own wealth above a

certain amount (Nisab).

8. Time:

Paid once a year if wealth remains above Nisab.

9. Spiritual Benefit:

Purifies wealth and brings blessings.

10. Difference from Sadaqah:

Zakat is mandatory; Sadaqah is voluntary.

Comparison: Zakat vs Sedekah

1. Obligation

Zakat: Mandatory for eligible Muslims.

Sedekah: Voluntary, anyone can give.

2. Amount

Zakat: Fixed rate (2.5% of eligible wealth).

Sedekah: No fixed amount, give as much as you want.

3. Recipients

Zakat: Given to specific groups (poor, needy, etc.).

Sedekah: Can be given to anyone.

4. Purpose

Zakat: Purifies wealth and helps the needy.

Sedekah: Earns rewards and spreads kindness.

5. Time

Zakat: Given once a year if wealth exceeds Nisab.

Sedekah: Can be given anytime.

6. Types

Zakat: Zakat Mal (wealth) & Zakat

Fitrah (before Eid).

Sedekah: Money, food, good deeds, or kind words.

7. Reward

Zakat: A duty that brings blessings.

Sedekah: Brings unlimited rewards from Allah.

1. What Matters is the Intention Behind Our Actions

It’s not enough just to do good things; we must do them with the right intention. For example, if someone donates money to get praise from others, it’s not truly rewarded by Allah. But if they do it to help others and please Allah, it’s rewarded.

2. Turning Everyday Actions into Worship

Even everyday tasks, like eating or working, can become acts of worship if we do them with the intention of pleasing Allah. For example, if someone works hard to support their family for Allah’s sake, their work is counted as worship.

3. Sincerity Comes from Good Intentions

Our actions show what’s in our hearts. If we act to please Allah, our actions are valuable. But if we do them to show off, we won’t get rewards from Allah. So, we need to make sure our intentions are pure.

4. Intention Reveals What’s in Our Heart

The intention behind what we do reflects our true feelings. If we do something to please Allah, even small things will count as good deeds.

5. Intention Helps Us Stay Focused

Setting a good intention helps us do things well. For example, if we plan to pray with the intention of connecting with Allah, we will pray better and with more focus.

• Forgiveness of Sins – Erases minor sins and grants spiritual purification.

• Removes Poverty – Brings barakah (blessings) and financial ease.

• Strengthens Faith – Increases devotion and connection with Allah.

2. Zakah

• Purifies Wealth – Cleanses earnings and removes greed.

• Supports the Needy – Reduces poverty and helps the less fortunate.

• Strengthens Brotherhood – Promotes unity and social harmony.

3. Hajj

• Complete Forgiveness – Sins are wiped clean, like a newborn.

• Equality & Unity – Removes differences between rich and poor.

• Spiritual Renewal – Strengthens Iman (faith) and devotion.

4. Fasting (Sawm)

• Self-Discipline – Trains patience and self-control.

• Spiritual Purification – Increases taqwa (God-consciousness).

• Health Benefits – Detoxifies the body and improves well-being