Visualizer by Carolyn Mack https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh en-us 2017-01-10 13:27:22 UTC 2026-02-28 14:04:24 UTC hello@padlet.com cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146235692 How were some epidemics eradicated and some are not?]]> 2017-01-10 13:36:36 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146235692 Category:Smallpox + how it was eradicated ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146240898 Link:cdc.gov

There is no treatment for it you can only not get it by getting vaccinated ahead of time

If a person is given the vaccine 3 days after exposure to the disease may prevent or greatly lesson the severity of it but 4 to 7 days after exposure likely will offer protection and decrease the severity



People that already have a rash will not be protected by the vaccine, and the vaccine is not available to the public  but there is enough saved up in the USA to vaccinate everybody in case of a smallpox emergency


]]> 2017-01-10 13:52:22 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146240898 Category:Ebola cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146416845
Link:https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/treatment/


  • There is no vaccine or medicine yet for Ebola.
  •  They are working on one but not enough research has been done yet.
  •  Yet there are thing you can do to help if you catch it early enough you can get IV, balance electrons, maintain oxygen status, maintain blood pressure 


 









]]> 2017-01-11 01:22:47 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/146416845 Category: Smallpox vaccine reactions light ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147031578 Link: www.emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/vaccination/reactions-vacc-public.asp

  • The arm that recived the vaccination may become red and sore where the vaccine was put in


One out of three people may feel bad enough from gett the vaccine that they miss work and school, recreational activity or have some trouble sleeping at night


The person who recived the vaccination may get a low fever and these reactions will usually go away without treatment   


]]> 2017-01-13 13:39:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147031578 Category:Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147032831

Link:www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2015-2016.htm



Doctors have created a special flu vaccine for people 65 and older that creates a stronger antibody        
A longer term vaccine is being developed it will provide long lasting immunity it is called "Universal flu vaccine"


A first recombinant influenza vaccine can be manufactured more quickly than either egg or cell based vaccines


]]> 2017-01-13 13:44:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147032831 Category: background of Ebola cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147034777 cnn.com
  • The first case of Ebola was in 1976 
  • called Ebola because of the Ebola River that was near the first time the dieses was spotted.
  •  You have flu like symptoms sympotoms, rashes, hard time breathing/swallowing your chest hurts  and you can have internal bleeding.
]]> 2017-01-13 13:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147034777 Category: Smallpox Vaccine reactions medium ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147034862 Link:www.emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/vaccination/reactions-vacc-public.asp


A allergic or toxic rash that can take various forms like erythema multiforme in reaction to the vaccine


Rashes and sores spread by touching the area that the vaccine was given to and then touching other parts of the body or another person




A widely spread vaccina rash that starts with the virus spreading through the blood and leaves sores all over the body that are away from the vaccination site

]]> 2017-01-13 13:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147034862 Category:Vaccines interview ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147383124 Link:Personal interview:Fernando Ontiveros

Q 1:What do vaccines pimarily target to stop viruses from spreading throughout the body? 

A 1: They target the immune system because the antibodies are what kills a virus and they are mainly made in the immune system so the vaccine goes there to help the immune system make them 

Q 2:How long does it take to develop a brand new vaccine?

A 2: 1.5 years to 20 years
to modify a vaccine it takes about 6 months 
 

Q 3: What are the/ some of the steps to making a new vaccine?

A 3:

find what part or protein (bug) that the vaccine will attack


test if the patient will respond strongly or the vaccine will help them 

the vaccine trials go on to see if it is safe for people to use ]]> 2017-01-16 16:17:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147383124 Category: Smallpox vaccine reactions big/deadly ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147385927 Link: www.emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/vaccination/reactions-vacc-public.asp

Serious skin rashes caused by  infection spreading of the skin occur when people given the vaccine have skin conditions like eczema or atopic dermatitis 


Ongoing infection of the skin with tissue destruction that frequently leads to death(Progressive Vaccinia)

Inflammation of the brain or called  Postvaccinal encephalitis

Note:(People that have certain medical conditions including weakened immune systems or certain skin conditions are more likely to have those r reactions and should not get the vaccine unless they are exposed to smallpox and its an emergency]]> 2017-01-16 16:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147385927 Category:Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147629489

Link:www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2015-2016.htm


  There are three types of influenza virus's A B and C they can be obtained from geese, ducks, and gulls                           Flu virus's A and  B  are responsible for the seasonal epidemics each year                                   Influenza is also called the flu because it effects the respiratory system ]]> 2017-01-17 18:10:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147629489 Category: Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147633701

Link:http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000252933
                                                   The worst influenza pandemic happened in 1918-1919 it was called the Spanish flu and killed 25 to 100 million people       Including 600,000 Americans                                             Type A can affect Swine or pigs which they can transmit to people                                          Influenza is Inhaled through the lungs it then penetrates the cells and reproduces]]> 2017-01-17 18:22:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147633701 Categoey: Background on Smallpox ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147636733 Link: https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html


Edward Jenner was an English doctor who observed that milkmaids were not getting smallpox and started running tests to try to make a vaccine


On May 8, 1980 the 33rd World Health Assembly officially declared that the world was free of smallpox 


The 4 countries that still have the smallpox virus in labs to test are Then United States, England, Russia, and South Africa






]]> 2017-01-17 18:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/147636733 Catergory: backround ofTuberculosis cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148057019 sirDiscover
  • you can get it by the droplets that come from a cough or sneeze
  • someone can only get it if they are weak or already ill 
  • Every 1 in 9 people die from Tuberculosis
]]> 2017-01-19 12:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148057019 link: tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148059113 http://http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000252933
Scientists are working on a new type of flue vaccine without the needle it is an adhesive patch with tiny micro needles that dissolve in your skin and give you the flu vaccine                      Researchers are coming up with a new flu vaccine its key ingredient is caterpillar cells                                         Just 2 of 150 people who got a low dose of this vaccine got sick                                                            ]]> 2017-01-19 13:08:20 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148059113 Category: Tuberculosis cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148060074 Sirs Discover
  • People thought the only cure was the resting: by laying on your back for months to year
  • This occasionally worked
  • people thought just by resting the body would heal itself

]]> 2017-01-19 13:11:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148060074 Category: more background of Tuberculosis cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148060539 Sirs Discover
  • even though there is a cure for Tuberculosis it is still one of the deadliest disease 
  • slow painful death  
]]> 2017-01-19 13:13:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148060539 Category:influenza vaccines tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148062850 Link: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm
Researchers grow strands of influenza inside of chicken eggs                                      When the caterpillar cell vaccine for the flu is injected into someone it builds up their immune systems                                                                                  To test a vaccine they inject  it with influenza and see how it reacts ]]> 2017-01-19 13:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148062850 Category: Smallpox last cases ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148067184 Link:https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html



Ali Maow Maalin worked as a hospital cook in Merca, Somalia and he took two smallpox patients to a car and the later developed smallpox and was the last person to get smallpox caused by variola minor




Rahima Banu, a 3 year old girl from Bangladesh was the last known person to naturally get smallpox from variola major and was the last person to have active smallpox in Asia



Janet Parker was a medical photographer who worked at the Birmingham University Medical school in England and worked one floor above the Medical Microbiology department and may have contracted smallpox through he vents because that's what they were testing and was the last person to die from smallpox  ]]> 2017-01-19 13:34:58 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148067184 Category:Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148067930 Link:http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000252933                                                       The Spanish flu in one year killed 675,000 that is more than world war 1, 2 the Vietnam and Korean wars combined                                       The Spanish flu started in America but killed millions in Spain that is why it is called the Spanish flu                   Some people believed that if you put a clove of garlic around your neck or slept with s live deer next  to your bed you were safe from influenza                                    ]]> 2017-01-19 13:37:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148067930 Category: Tuberculosis cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148070656 Sirs Discover
  • The old vaccine needed clean water and to be refrigerated
  • A lot of people have to TB in poorer countries so they don't have the clean water or medical facility
  • They have a new vaccine which is a inhaler  
]]> 2017-01-19 13:46:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148070656 Catergory: Smallpox ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148071366 Link:https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html


Smallpox was never a widespread thing in Australia

Africa in 1977 was the last place to eradicate smallpox and the world was rid of the disease


On average 3 out of every 10 people who got it died and those who survived where usually left with possibly severe scars]]> 2017-01-19 13:48:45 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148071366 Category: Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148072387 Link:http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000252933

Most disease are more deadly against the elderly or kids but influenza was more deadly to middle age adults
During the Spanish flu undertakers were running out of coffins and normal streetcars were being used as hearses to transport the dead
For 87 years scientists could not unlock the secrets of the Spanish flu

]]> 2017-01-19 13:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148072387 Category: background of yellow fever cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148074478 Sirs Discover
  • the disease came from mosquitos 
  • Symptoms are fever, black vomit and  yellowing of skin and eyes
  • size of the united states would be very different if the  yellow fever never hit
]]> 2017-01-19 13:57:46 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148074478 Category: Smallpox ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148137953 Link:https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp


There are two types of smallpox variola major and variola minor


variola major has 4 types ordinary counting for 90% or more for cases, modified mild and occurs in previosly vaccinated people, flat and hemorrhagic both of which are very rare and severe



variola minor is a less common show of smallpox and is a much less severe disease and historically has death rates of 1% or less  ]]> 2017-01-19 16:23:28 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148137953 Category: Hw smallpox is spread ngantress22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148431604 Link:https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp

Generally it takes direct or fairly prolonged face to face contact to spread smallpox


From contact with contaminated objects such as bed sheets or clothes and from contact with contaminated body fluids

Rarely it has been spread through the air  in enclosed areas like trains, buildings, and busses

]]> 2017-01-20 17:42:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148431604 Category:Yellow fever cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148431636 Worldbook online
  • now a day only occurs in warm place like South America and Africa
  • there is a vaccine for Yellow fever called 17D
  • vaccine can help you for at least 10 years
]]> 2017-01-20 17:42:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148431636 What if parents don't get their kid vaccinated cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148436702 CDC
  • they are at a higher risk pertussis and measles 
  • It puts community at risk 
  • If they get a disease they can bring it back or make the diseases worse than it was(like it was under control

]]> 2017-01-20 17:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148436702 Category:Influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148438724

Link:www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2015-2016.htm



The flu weakens your immune system making you more vulnerable to other diseases.


The timing of when the flu comes can change there is not a such thing as the flu season


The peak of any flu season is always before the end of march]]> 2017-01-20 18:07:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148438724 What if parents don't get their kid vaccinated cmack22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148440374
http://www.vaccinestoday.eu/stories/the-choice-not-to-vaccinate-doesnt-only-affect-you/
  • when you don't get your kid vaccinate and you spread it to someone else it gets very dangerous for them because depending on how old they are they may have not gotten the vaccine yet
]]> 2017-01-20 18:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148440374 Category:Influenza Vaccine tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148441169


Link:www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2015-2016.htm



There is a new all in one influenza shot that protects you from all three strands of the flu


Drugstore are selling flu vaccinations amidst their back to school sales



The flu death rates in the past three years have gone from 7.9 to 8.7 to 11.1]]> 2017-01-20 18:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148441169 Category:influenza tsalamone22 https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148443324

Link:http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000345363


Some kids between six months to eight years old require two doses of the yearly flu vaccine



in 2011 to 2012 only 45 percent of adults got immunized for the flu



you do not have to get a flu shot if you are 65 or older have a certain medical condition or if you are pregnant

]]> 2017-01-20 18:23:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cmack22/hep8cjvq2qhh/wish/148443324