DOIs (DAP and paper):

• http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/601698?index=1

• https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-02932-x

Contact: Alberto Meucci, alberto.meucci@unimelb.edu.au

Status: Completed

Scale/Domain: Global

Time period: Hist. 1985–2014, Projection 2071–2100 (2 continuous 1961-2100 simulations)

Scenarios: historical, ssp126, ssp585

Model chain: CMIP6 GCMs → WW3

Grid and resolution: WW3 0.5°

Variables: shown in DOI

Notes: 140 years of continuous wave climate simulations for two GCMs.

Global configuration developed at UK Met Office version GS256A using WAVEWATCH III at version 7.12+ Single level SMC global wave model, based on N256 (~50km) base grid. Arctic region included. Future projections for scenarios SSP126, SSP370, & SSP585; models (total 10 simulations). ERA5 reanalysis; HadGEM_GC31_MM ; CNRM-CM6-1-HR; GFDL-ESM4. UK National Oceanography Centre: Lucy Bricheno, Ben Timmermans luic@noc.ac.uk ; benerm@noc.ac.uk

Contact: Vitalii Sharmar, Lorenzo Mentaschi, Salvatore Causio, Ivan Federico vitalii.sharmar@cmcc.it

lorenzo.mentaschi@unibo.it salvatore.causio@cmcc.it ivan.federico@cmcc.it

Status: Completed

Scale/Domain: Global

Time period: Hist. 1981–2014, Projection 2015–2099

Scenarios: historical, ssp126, ssp245, ssp370, ssp585

Model chain: CMIP6 GCMs → WWM-V

Grid and resolution: unstructured high resolution

Variables: Hs, Tp, Dir, Spectral peaks

Notes: 119 years of continuous wave climate simulations for 10 GCMs.

CMIP6 SEACLIM Global Wave Climate Projections

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Institution: Mercator Ocean International

DOIs (DAP and paper): Not yet

URL : https://seaclim.eu/about

Contact:

Stéphane Law-Chune : slawchune@mercator-ocean.fr

Angélique Melet : amelet@mercator-ocean.fr

Status: to be completed by fall 2026

Scale/Domain: Regional IBI (Iberian Biscay Ireland)

Time period: Hist. 1980–2014, Projection 2015–2100

Scenarios: historical, ssp126, ssp370, ssp585

Model chain: CMIP6 GCMs (MPI-ESM1-2-HR, NorESM2-MM, CNRM-ESM2-1) → WAM global

Grid and resolution: WAM GLOBAL 0.5°

Variables: shown in DOI

Project description:

SEACLIM (European SEAs CLIMate impact prediction through regional models) is a four-year European project advancing high-resolution decadal to multidecadal predictions of the marine environment to support climate resilience, ocean governance, and the blue economy.

By downscaling the latest global climate models and integrating them with regional ocean models from Copernicus Marine Service, SEACLIM provides detailed projections on ocean circulation, waves, sea ice, and marine biogeochemistry.

SEACLIM enables pre-operational decadal to multidecadal ocean predictions, developing new regional climate indicators to assess ocean health and coastal hazards. These insights will be integrated into the European Digital Twin of the Ocean, offering data-driven What-if Scenarios for policymakers, businesses, and coastal communities.

SEACLIM is a 4-year project, which started in January 2025 and will end in December 2028.

==================================

Alisée's Chaignau PhD wave climate projection

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Institution: Mercator Ocean International

DOIs (DAP and paper): https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1123-2023

Contact: Alisée Chaigneau

Stéphane Law-Chune : slawchune@mercator-ocean.fr

Angélique Melet : amelet@mercator-ocean.fr

Status: completed and used already for COWCLIP

Scale/Domain: GLOBAL 1°

Time period: Hist. 1980–2014, Projection 2015–2100

Scenarios: historical, SSP5-8.5 et SSP1-2.6

Model chain: CNRM-CM6-1-HR global climate model (CMIP6) → WAM global

Grid and resolution: WAM GLOBAL 1°

Variables: shown in DOI

www.incois.gov.in

Contact: Remya P G, remya.pg@incois.gov.in

Status: Completed

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8744

Project: Deep Ocean Mission

https://www.moes.gov.in/schemes/dom

Scale: Global with Regional refinement

Domain or area: Global and indian

Time period: Hist. 1985–2014, Projection 2015–2100

Scenarios: historical,  ssp245, ssp585

Model chain: CMIP6 GCMs( BCC-CSM2-MR​, MPI-ESM1-2-HR​, EC-Earth3​,CNRM-CM6-1-HR​ → WW3 (Status- Hist and Projection -Completed )

Grid and resolution: Multigrid WW3 0.5°(global),0.25°(Indian Ocean) ,(10 Km North Indian Ocean)  aimed to provide boundary conditions for high-res costal model

Variables: All the main wave paramters (heights, periods, directions and energy flux)

Global dataset

Period: 1960-2020

WW3 forced by MRI-ESM2.0 (ALL, GHG, AER, NAT separate forcing)

6 hourly wave parameters (81 variables including significant wave height, mean wave periods, wave mean direction for total wave energy and partitions, among others

contact: aninditapatra699@gmail.com, guillaume.dodet@ifremer.fr

https://gloswac.epn.edu.ec/

https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076431

Scenarios: SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5

Period: historical (1985-2014), future (2015-2100)

Resolution: spatial (0.5º), temporal (hourly)

SMC61250 configuration. The finest resolution in the SMC grid corresponds to 0.08790º in longitude and 0.05859º in latitude, corresponding to a minimum grid of approximately 6 km.

GCMs: ACCESS-CM2, CMCC-CM2-SR5, CNRM-CM61-HR, EC-EARTH3, HadGEM3-GC31-MM, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MIROC6, MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Historical: 1985-2014

Future: 2015-2100 (SSP1-2.6, SSP5-8.5)

A single CMIP6 GCM is used to force seven dynamic wave climate simulations. The differentiating factor between each ensemble member is the wave-model-parameterization pair used to generate the wave climate simulations. In total, three different wave models are used: WW3, SWAN and WAM to produce seven different simulations with multiple STs.

GCM: EC-EARTH3

Historical: 1985-2014

Future: 2071-2100 (SSP5-8.5)

Acknowledgements: Rajesh Kumar (WW3), Mikhail Dobrynin (WAM), Adem Akpinar (SWAN)

HighResMip-driven global wave projections

Status: ongoing

CanESM5-driven global wave projections with corrections to account for low resolucions forcing

Status: Completed

Paper: CanESM5-derived ocean wave projections — Considerations for coarse resolution climate models - ScienceDirect