Contributions of South and West Asia to Civilizations by https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2 Lesson 12 en-us 2018-05-03 10:00:29 UTC 2021-06-14 09:15:54 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Soccerball.png Lesson Outline: tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257920702 -In the field literature.
-In the field of Painting
-Indian Sculpture and Architecture
-Arabic Sculpture and Architecture
-Dance amd Music in South and West asia
-In the field of sports
-Chess
-Mathematics
-Astronomy
-Medicine
-Horticulture
-Crafts]]> 2018-05-04 06:16:01 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257920702 In the Field of Literature tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257927847 Indian Literature is believed to be the oldest in the world. Due to the nations' vast cultural diversities it has produced huge volume of literary works. Indian Literature is classified into Shruti literature and Smirt literature.
Then Shruti literature, is concerned with the
"revealed or the heard" which may written in the Vedas and Upanishads. The Vedas are the most renowned asset of mankind, with the Rig Veda as the oldest literary work in the history of the mankind.
The Smirti, is concerned with" that which is remembered" this includes guiding principle for beliefs, moral obligations, social codes, and custom. The great epics Mahabharata, one of the greatest and longest epic in the world which gives us an account of the tribal wars of India, and Ramayana that gives us an account of the epic hero Rama and his wife Sita are examples of the Smriti literature.
Indians also indulge in other literary forms. They have developed elaborate and spectacular  Dramas. The Shakuntala written by Kalidasa is the first famous drama of India
Arabic Literature-Written in Arabic language written by Arabic speaking Turks, Persians, Syrians and other Asians.
Arabic Literature- first created during the 4th and 7th century.]]> 2018-05-04 06:50:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257927847 "Indian Sculpture and Architecture" tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257950909 ~Arjuma's Penance -known as one of the biggest stone carvings in the world.
~Agra Red Fort -a colossal structure on the bank of river Yamuna.
~Indian  Architectur -Bgean with the Harrapan civilization.
~Harrapan-Known as the "Great Baths"
~Urban Planning skills-Proved them to be skilled in construction while the stone images of their gods and seals reveal their artistry.
~Indians-reveal their architectural skills .
~3 Elements Symbolic of the Earth
-Earth (BASE)
-Space(WALLS)
-Heaven(SPIRE)


]]> 2018-05-04 08:42:16 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257950909 "Arabic Sculpture and Architecture" tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257952327 "Arkitekturang Arabo at Arkitektura"]]> 2018-05-04 08:48:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257952327 "FIELD OF SPORTS" tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257955565 >Chess
-Has been known in India by the name Chatur-Anga.
-Has 4 ANGAS/MEMBER to be elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers.
*Checkmate - from Shan Mat which means "The King is dead"
*Astapada -which means 8 step squares used to describe the eight step squares that the modern chessboard has.
-64 (8x8) squares
*Raksha -which means a soldier "to protect"

>Playing Cards
-Also originated in Ancient India and was known as Kridapatrams,
-was recorded to be one of the favorite pastimes of the royalty and nobility Fazal.
*Fazal -author of the Ain-e-Akhari.
-game of cars was invented by Sags
*Sags -who took the number 12 as the basis and made a set of 12 cards.
-every king had 11 followers
-a pack has 144 cards
*Mughals -retained 12 sets having 94 cards.
-all of these were painted by Ramayana and Mahabharata.
-were also hand-made and painted in the traditional style.

>Martial Arts
-claimed to have been the origin of judo and karate.
*Karate -was called Kalaripayate
-Buddhist monks traveled barefoot and unarmed.
-they also accepted this art as an alternative to violence.
-found this techinique necessary as they exposed to dangers from bandits and fanatics ro other religions.
-Martial Arts were transmitted to China, Korea, and Japan.


>Astronomy 
-arabs enhanced the astrolabe with religion in mind.
*Astrolobe -was used by the Arabs to record the exact time of sunrises and sunsets
-Arabs were able to chart the zodiac and to define the length of degree

>Medicine
-it was Arabs who pioneered and improved the therapeutic arts of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.
*Al-Razi -was the first to ascertain smallpox and measles.
                -came the invention of mercurial ointment.
*Arabs -considered Europe as the greatest writer of medicine.
*Avicenna -pioneered the study of mental health

> Gamot
-ito ang mga Arabo na nagpasimula at nagpabuti ng therapeutic arts ng sinaunang Mesopotamia at Egypt.
* Al-Razi -naunang natiyak ang bulutong at tigdas.
                 -dating ang pag-imbento ng mercurial na pamahid.
* Ang mga Arabo ay isinasaalang-alang sa Europa bilang pinakadakilang manunulat ng gamot.
* Avicenna -payunir ang pag-aaral ng kalusugang pangkaisipan
>Crafts
-Arabs raised small-scale crafts to perfection.
*small scale crafts
-are made up of glassware, ceramics, and textile weaves.
-usually shown on wall coverings.
-wall coverings include mosaics, tiles, carving, and paintings.
-Arabs - were also keen in silk weaving
-Arab linens made of muslim cotton and shiraz wool became bywords for Quality among Europeans.]]> 2018-05-04 09:02:33 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257955565 vocab word tanya_pajares15 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257965246 2018-05-04 09:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/257965246 https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/1497450065 2021-05-06 10:13:35 UTC https://padlet.com/tanya_pajares15/haw4yzup0ah2/wish/1497450065