https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0 en-us 2018-05-07 18:32:21 UTC 2023-01-26 02:06:29 UTC hello@padlet.com karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669409 These women, each of whom had already obtained their pilot’s license prior to service, became the first women to fly American military aircraft. ]]> 2018-05-07 18:37:37 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669409 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669576 The level of employment could have been higher as domestic servants were excluded from these figures. Many domestic servants would have been redeployed to national service, but no exact figures exist.]]> 2018-05-07 18:38:03 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669576 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669698 Government figures show that women’s employment  increased during the Second World War from about 5.1 million in 1939 (26%) to just over 7.25 million in 1943 (36%  of all women of working age).]]> 2018-05-07 18:38:19 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258669698 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258670889 Women received 7 shillings less than the 21 shillings a week that men received. Women were actively deployed in civil defence schemes as overnight fire watchers in factories, ambulance drivers, air raid wardens, members of first aid parties and messengers. Such women were at risk from bombing but were entitled to lower compensation for injuries compared to men. ]]> 2018-05-07 18:41:03 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258670889 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671024  Some limited agreement on equal pay was reached that allowed equal pay for women where they performed the same job as men had ‘without assistance or supervision'. ]]> 2018-05-07 18:41:21 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671024 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671160 On March 10, 2010, nearly 70 years after they were disbanded, the Women Airforce Service Pilots received the Congressional Gold Medal.]]> 2018-05-07 18:41:44 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671160 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671271 In movies, newspapers, posters, photographs, articles and even a Norman Rockwell-painted Saturday Evening Post cover, the Rosie the riveter campaign stressed the patriotic need for women to enter the work force—and they did, in huge numbers.]]> 2018-05-07 18:42:02 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671271 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671421 With the increased employment of women during WWII, the need to meet working mothers’ caring responsibilities had to be addressed.  State funding was provided to establish about 1345 wartime nurseries, a huge increase from the 14 such nurseries which existed in 1940 ]]> 2018-05-07 18:42:23 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671421 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671566 In December 1941, the government conscripted single women aged 20-30 as auxiliaries to the Armed Forces, Civil Defence, or war industries. Propaganda leaflets urged women to participate in the war effort.

]]> 2018-05-07 18:42:43 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671566 karina_kalinyuk https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671845 In addition to factory work and other home front jobs, some 350,000 women joined the Armed Services, serving at home and abroad. ]]> 2018-05-07 18:43:25 UTC https://padlet.com/karina_kalinyuk/h9ylsl28izi0/wish/258671845