https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw SEU333 INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION Dr. Lim Ee Shiang en-us 2022-04-27 06:53:17 UTC 2025-03-19 23:17:29 UTC hello@padlet.com aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2163469929 1) Amirul Aiman Bin Zulkifli (145504)
2) Muhammad Azhar bin Azmi (146660)
3) Muhamad Afiq Ikmal Bin Rosidi
(145567)
4)  Muhammad Alif bin Zahari (146661)
5) Rakhael Bin Kosman (145633)]]> 2022-04-28 23:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2163469929 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171117955 2022-05-05 08:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171117955 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171122841 2022-05-05 08:59:59 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171122841 alifzahari99 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171123621 2022-05-05 09:00:47 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171123621 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171123777 Below is a link to a spreadsheet with the calculations and formulas for computing the two indicators used in this project report.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aOvk3qmgHO9lns3TRwfbQxt2K7AwvVa8FxLCoEQjrcA/edit#gid=0]]> 2022-05-05 09:00:55 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171123777 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171127017 Based on the result that we have computed, there are several findings that we can discuss about.]]> 2022-05-05 09:04:01 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171127017 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171138076 According to Concentration Ratio value for revenue indicator that has been computed for each firm (55.3%), it may be concluded that those firms are oligopoly (loose oligopoly) structure. This is because the total Concentration Ratio value is between 40% and 60%. Therefore, this reflects that the degree of market concentration is moderate. ]]> 2022-05-05 09:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171138076 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171139033 According to Concentration Ratio value for subscriptions indicator that has been computed for each firm (69.3%), it may be concluded that those firms are tight oligopoly structure. This is because the total Concentration Ratio value is above 60%. Therefore, this reflects that the degree of market concentration is high.]]> 2022-05-05 09:16:08 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171139033 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171147157 According to Concentration Ratio value for market capitalisation indicator that has been computed for each firm (78.85%), it may be concluded that those firms are tight oligopoly structure. This is because the total Concentration Ratio value is above 60%. Therefore, this reflects that the degree of market concentration is high.]]> 2022-05-05 09:24:01 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171147157 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171153974 The following are the main reference where the data was obtained throughout the process of identifying indicators used for computing market concentration in the mobile cellular telecoms business, based on the 2020 reference year.

Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. (2021a, July). Industry Performance Report 2020 (No. 1823 – 3724). https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/HighRes-MCMC_12102021_spread.pdf]]> 2022-05-05 09:30:45 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171153974 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171158756 Based on Table 1, the concentration ratio of three companies (CR3) formula is as follows:

CR3 = S_Maxis + S_Axiata + S<sub>Digi 

*S= Market share of the firm</sub>

]]> 2022-05-05 09:35:43 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171158756 mazharazmi30 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171171681 we can see the second indicator of market share is market subscription. From the figure, Maxis commanded the highest share of 28.2%, followed by Digi (22.8%) and Axiata (18.3%).  ]]> 2022-05-05 09:49:03 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171171681 rakhael69 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171178003 From the HHI value shown in the table, the value of HHI for revenue is 1055. From HHI method, as the value is more than or equal to 1000 but less than 1800, the market concentration low, indicating firms in the market practicing moderate oligopoly market: certain firms dominate the market.]]> 2022-05-05 09:55:45 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171178003 rakhael69 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171183409 From the HHI value shown in the table, the value of HHI for Mobile Subscription is 1650. As the HHI value more than to 1000 but less than 1800, in terms of subscription, the concentration of the market is low, thus indicating the presence of moderate oligopoly in the market ]]> 2022-05-05 10:01:37 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171183409 rakhael69 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171198202 From the HHI value shown in the table, the value HHI for market capitalisation is 2088. As the HHI is more than 1800, the concentration of the market is at a moderate level, thus indicating that there is a strong oligopoly in the market]]> 2022-05-05 10:18:40 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171198202 alifzahari99 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171287757 2022-05-05 11:53:49 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171287757 rakhael69 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171294485 Note: For the market, we included both fixed and mobile communication firms (total market) to accurately determine the concentration of the market. The squared value of share is calculated for Herfindahl-Hirschman Index method]]> 2022-05-05 11:59:49 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2171294485 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174260220 Following the appointment with Dr. Lim, the new indicator has been modified encompass two years of references (2018 & 2019).

1. Mobile cellular subscriptions


]]> 2022-05-08 07:55:18 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174260220 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174263453 We used the Industry Performance Report 2020, provided by MCMC as our main source of data. For year 2018, at page 35 in the report.]]> 2022-05-08 08:03:55 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174263453 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174273698 Concentration Ratio (2018)

According to Concentration Ratio value for mobile subscription indicator that has been computed for each firm (88%), it may be concluded that those firms are tight oligopoly structure. This is because the total Concentration Ratio value is between above 60% and below 90%. Therefore, this reflects that the degree of market concentration is high. ]]> 2022-05-08 08:29:12 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174273698 alifzahari99 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174276279 2022-05-08 08:35:11 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174276279 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174276897 Concentration Ratio (2019)

According to Concentration Ratio value for mobile subscription indicator that has been computed for each firm in 2019 (86.9%), it may be concluded that those firms are still tight oligopoly structure. This is because the total Concentration Ratio value is between above 60% and below 90%. Therefore, this reflects that the degree of market concentration is also high. ]]> 2022-05-08 08:36:33 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174276897 aimanffs https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174277565 4 firms have been taken into account in the computation of the concentration ratio 4 [CR4] based on the mobile cellular subscriptions indicator.

CR4 = S_Maxis + S_Axiata + S_Digi + S<sub>Umobile

*S= Market share of the firm</sub>]]> 2022-05-08 08:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174277565 mazharazmi30 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174530193 We are using the mobile cellular subscription market share for Maxis, Axiata, Digi, U Mobile and others in 2018 and 2019]]> 2022-05-08 16:34:48 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2174530193 rakhael69 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2176489207 From the HHI value shown in the table, the value of HHI for Mobile Subscription is 2158.38 in the year 2018, but the figure slightly drop to 2148.04 in the year 2019. As the HHI value of both year more than 1800, in terms of subscription, the concentration of the market is considered moderate, thus indicating the presence of strong oligopoly in the market, although the market concentration and the dominance of some firms shown to be slightly diminished as the year passes.]]> 2022-05-09 21:49:39 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2176489207 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182439081 2022-05-13 06:22:14 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182439081 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182439528 The value of CR4 for mobile subscription indicator in 2018 is 88%. This indicates that the CR4 value for the mobile cellular telecommunication industry is 60 or higher. Therefore, this implies that the degree of market concentration for the mobile cellular telecommunication industry is high. Thus, based on the value of CR4, the proposed market structure is tight oligopoly market. 

What do you guys think? Kindly leave any idea/remarks in the comment section.]]> 2022-05-13 06:22:40 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182439528 afiqmuhamad86 https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182440868 The value of CR4 for mobile subscription indicator in 2019 is 86.9%. This indicates that the CR4 value for the mobile cellular telecommunication industry is 60 or higher. Therefore, this implies that the degree of market concentration for the mobile cellular telecommunication industry is high. Thus, based on the value of CR4, the proposed market structure is tight oligopoly market.

I really appreciate every remarks from you guys!]]> 2022-05-13 06:23:52 UTC https://padlet.com/aimanffs/h91fmwl4frwk5cyw/wish/2182440868