https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj en-us 2022-09-22 21:52:25 UTC 2022-09-24 00:43:11 UTC hello@padlet.com melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525010 2022-09-22 21:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525010 melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525283 2022-09-22 21:58:30 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525283 melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525338 2022-09-22 21:58:34 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525338 melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525417 2022-09-22 21:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525417 melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525472 2022-09-22 21:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525472 melanieahespinoza https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525519 2022-09-22 21:58:52 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309525519 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309639889 2022-09-23 00:30:29 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309639889 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309640584 2022-09-23 00:31:04 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309640584 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309643829 2022-09-23 00:33:40 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309643829 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309647424 2022-09-23 00:36:32 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309647424 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309651025 2022-09-23 00:39:20 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309651025 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309652295 2022-09-23 00:40:21 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309652295 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309654571 S-R learning of an association between stimulus and a response with the result that the stimulus comes to elicit the response directly.
S-S learning association between two stimuli with the result that exposure to one of the stimuli comes to activate a representation, or "mental image," of the other stimulus.]]> 2022-09-23 00:41:52 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309654571 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309660519 2022-09-23 00:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309660519 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309660903 2022-09-23 00:46:22 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309660903 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309667132 2022-09-23 00:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309667132 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309671432 Pavlovian conditioning emphasize that the CS comes to elicit a new response as a result of being paired with a US. However, learning to respond to a CS is useful to an organism only if the CR helps it cope with the US. ]]> 2022-09-23 00:55:38 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309671432 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309675718 The US is the biologically significant event that the organism has to deal with effectively ]]> 2022-09-23 00:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309675718 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309676346 The CS is beneficial when the CR leads to a reward or compensation]]> 2022-09-23 00:59:49 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309676346 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309680970 There are 2 groups of food deprived rats: 
Group 1 are conditioned by a tone and only received food once they heard the tone. because of this the activity would increase around that time.
Group 2 was also conditioned with the tone but received food regardless of the tone being sounded. this made the food less valued to the rats since they were not being starved. ]]> 2022-09-23 01:03:57 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309680970 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309682352 2022-09-23 01:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309682352 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309682811 The conditioned salivation that Pavlov observed helped his dogs prepare for the food that was coming and enabled them to digest the food more efficiently. Indeed, if the food was not delivered, the conditioned salivation was a useless false start]]> 2022-09-23 01:05:36 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309682811 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309683828 Conditioned response-an automatic response established by training to an ordinarily neutral stimulus.
Behavior Systems-the different activities that can be undertaken to reach the same goal or carry out the same function.]]> 2022-09-23 01:06:37 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309683828 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309684194 When sexually motivated, the male will engage in a general search response that brings it into an area where a female may be located. Once he is in the female’s territory, the male will engage in a more focal search response to actually locate the female. Finally, once he finds her, the male will engage in courtship and copulatory responses.]]> 2022-09-23 01:06:58 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309684194 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687155 The interval between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) plays a major role in how a response becomes conditioned. Conditioning with a short interval between the CS and US generate responses that are appropriate for immediately dealing with the unconditioned stimulus. Conditioning with a long CS-US interval generate responses that prepare a subject for the US over a long period of time. In laboratory studies, rats were conditioned with higher levels of panic when presented with a short CS-US interval; when the CS-US interval was longer, the rats developed conditioned anxiety. ]]> 2022-09-23 01:09:28 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687155 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687429 As part of classical conditioning the stimulus may vary whether it is conditional or unconditional pending on the situation. The unconditioned stimulus (US) causes a response without any prior learning on the part of the subject thus makes it a determining factor. Ex: A dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment. We also consider this an automatic response or without any prior learning.  The conditioned response (CR) is learned response where no response it existed before. Ex: if you have been bit by a dog before the fear you feel is a conditioned response. The intensity of the unconditional stimulus matters, the more intense the response, the more effective it will be in learning. The US determines the nature of the CR. Food = salvation. The stimulus sub model is the transformation of US turning into the CR. Learning always depends on relevance of the stimuli as the US is effective in eliciting the target response from the outset. ]]> 2022-09-23 01:09:44 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687429 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687829 ▪︎ analogous results have been obtained in appetitive conditioning situations 
 ▪︎ for example:sexual conditioning of male quail 
 Access to a female copulation partner is the US. 
 ▪︎ in the study done by C.K. Akins, she observes the effects of the CS-US  interval on sexual conditioning 
 ▪︎different groups of quail were conditioned with either a 1 min or 20 min CS-US interval and measured for CS approach responses and general locomotor behavior 
 ▪︎control groups were exposed to the CS and the US in an un paired fashion. 
 ▪︎the results= with 1 min CS-US interval
 ▪︎ the conditioning procedure resulted in CS approach behavior but not increased locomotion
 ▪︎ in contrast, with the 20 min CS-US interval, the predominant conditioned response was increased locomotion behavior rather than CS approach 

▪︎ example 2 - when a dog is on a leash, barking at you (closer to you) you would be really on edge and scared, comparison to when a dog is on further away. 



]]> 2022-09-23 01:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309687829 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309688008



]]> 2022-09-23 01:10:13 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309688008 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309692620 The CS–US interval is assumed to determine where the CS becomes incorporated into the sequence of responses that makes up the behavior system. ]]> 2022-09-23 01:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309692620 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309695684 https://www.csus.edu/indiv/w/wickelgren/psyc104/chapter05_clscondlec1class.pdf

This has more information]]> 2022-09-23 01:16:07 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2309695684 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311138316 - all participants receive stimulus A that is paired with the US
- stimulus B is unpaired
- evaluated by following presentation of stimuli A and B]]> 2022-09-23 22:43:22 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311138316 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311139898 - 2 groups compared
- one group receives CS (A) paired with a US
- one group receives stimulus (A) with US unpaired 
- measured by response during the US ]]> 2022-09-23 22:46:25 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311139898 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311144932 A child sees a dog attack and was frightened by the experience (UR). Dogs aren’t usually a threatening stimulus, many people love dogs (US). But after the child witnessed the attack, he is now scared (CR) when he sees a dog (CS). ]]> 2022-09-23 22:58:21 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311144932 https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311187515 2022-09-24 00:43:11 UTC https://padlet.com/melanieahespinoza/h5cp9si19ey8bttj/wish/2311187515