Cyberbullying is a threat / act of bullying / bullying that is carried out by someone through electronic media. This is an act of hurting another person that is done intentionally through mobile media, computers or other electronic devices.

Cyberbullying activities are carried out by posting negative comments that insult others on social media, blogs, emails or posts. This is detrimental to the victim, because it can reduce the self-confidence and psychological condition of a person who is the target of bullying, such as causing anxiety, worry, difficulty regulating emotions, and even suicidal ideation. To prevent and stop cyberbullying, we must use electronic media properly and wisely.

A crime is an act of crime to achieve a specific goal, committed by a person. Usually, the person who will commit this crime is referred to as a criminal. This may include theft, kidnapping, robbery, murder, and so forth.

The reasons for these acts of crime are usually economic.Then, too, there is an urgent need and the difficulty of finding a job that is also often a factor. So, that factor is what drives people to find smart ways to earn money.As a country on the brink of jobs, Indonesia's increase in crime rates is high.

Religious science has a major role in fortifying yourself to avoid engaging in this negative behavior.Usually, everything that goes against religion is also against norm in society. These acts of crime, of course, constitute a sin of extreme harm to others. Apart from being accountable before almighty god, this act of sin will also receive social sanction in society.

Indonesia is a developing country.  Where the income of each capita tends to be low and the unemployment rate is high.  Because it causes some people to experience poverty.  Poverty itself means a state of inability to meet basic needs such as basic needs, education, and health.  Poverty is also a global problem that must be addressed immediately.

Poverty occurs due to several factors.  Such as limited natural resources, low use of technology, natural disasters, and the attitude of not wanting to try to get a better life.  In addition, there are certain institutions that make some people unable to control economic facilities and various other facilities.  Of course, this is also due to the lack of government support in providing the right to proper education and health due to the relatively high costs.  And Indonesia's vast territory and is divided into islands makes it difficult for the government to reach out and pay attention to people who are experiencing poverty.

Of these several factors, poverty in Indonesia cannot be overcome immediately. There are still many people who do not get the opportunity to take education so that the level of ignorance and illiteracy is higher, feel hunger, and do not get good health services. The emergence of crime, the high rate of urbanization, suicide due to despair because they are unable to face life. For this reason, in order to reduce the percentage of poverty and even disappear, an appropriate strategy and intervention is needed. Among other things, by providing tuition assistance to the underprivileged, providing health funds for the lower middle class, and opening up new job opportunities. All levels of society must also contribute in dealing with this problem in order to make Indonesia even better.

Drug abuse is the use of drugs or dangerous substances which, if used without following the rules or the correct dosage, can pose a danger of drug addiction/dependence (addiction).

Drug abuse occurs due to miscommunication and a strong sense of curiosity and the ease of obtaining these drugs. Drug abuse by a person will have a negative impact on himself such as experiencing changes in attitude, often playing truancy, stealing to buy drugs, experiencing insanity and also what is more worrying is death.

The way to prevent drug abuse is to provide religious education from an early age to find out what is good and what is bad, supervise relationships at school and outside of school, and give special attention so that he does not need to seek pleasure in the wrong way.

Explanation Text - Corruption

Corruption is a problem that often occurs in Indonesia. Corruption is the misappropriation or misuse of state money for personal gain or others.

 

Corruption occurs because of government power that provides opportunities for civil servants to fulfill wealth, political interests and thirst for power, the desire to achieve and maintain positions, greed, and a consumptive lifestyle that is not balanced with a decent income.

 

Corruption clearly has a negative impact. Corruption causes a slowdown in the country's economic growth, decreased investment, increased poverty and increased income inequality. Corruption also causes the government's performance to decline because the occurrence of corruption proves the weakness of the law in the country.

 

Corruption is very detrimental to many people. Therefore, we must be wise and not greedy so that corruption can be reduced and eliminated and people can live in prosperity.

Human rights violations are acts of human rights violations, whether committed by individuals or by state institutions or other institutions against human rights without any juridical or rational basis or reasons underlying it. Human rights include personal human rights, economic rights, political rights, social and cultural rights, human rights to obtain equal treatment in law and government, and human rights to receive judicial treatment and protection.

Human rights violations occur because of selfishness or also because of the abuse of power and the weakness of law enforcement officers. These perpetrators attack and destroy certain people or groups of people, causing wide-ranging consequences and impacts. In general, victims suffer physical, mental, emotional and other losses. To follow up on these actions, the perpetrators are subject to sanctions in accordance with applicable law. At least it can deter the perpetrators.

Human rights violations are basically a form of violation of the law that is very detrimental. Therefore, the existence of regulatory and statutory institutions as well as enforcement agencies for the protection of human rights are very important in preventing and overcoming cases of human rights violations.

Unemployment is a national issue for the Indonesian people which is still in the process of finding better and more effective solutions. Various efforts have been made by the government to overcome this, such as promoting business programs for potential areas and providing training for people of productive age. However, unemployment is still increasing from year to year.

Basically, there are several factors that cause the unemployment rate to be very high, such as Indonesia's economic growth that is not balanced with the number of job seekers increasing every year, inadequate human resource capabilities, high number of layoffs, and so on. Unemployment in high numbers can trigger many negative impacts. These impacts include increasing poverty and crime and decreasing health levels.

Unemployment can be said to be one of the reasons other problems arise. Therefore, an appropriate solution must be found in order to minimize the negative impacts. The way that can be done is by improving the quality of education and increasing the awareness of parents so that they can direct their children and support their interests and talents. In this way, it is hoped that unemployment can be reduced.

People live in this world come from different types. The difference can be seen from the gender, that are male and female. But in the case, there is a lot of ambiguity between one's gender status. For example, there is a man but his soul he is a woman. This is known as transgender. Transgender is a term used to describe people who act, feel, behave or look different from their assigned sex at birth.

In essence, transgender is a symptom of a person's dissatisfaction because they feel there is no match between physical and sexual forms with psychology or there is dissatisfaction with their genitals. They express it with make-up, style, and behaviour, some even have sex change surgery.

Transgender happens because of two reasons, that are environment factors and hereditary factors (hormones and genes). Environmental factors include wrong education in childhood by allowing boys to develop in female behaviour, at puberty with disillusioned and traumatized homosexuality, and trauma in sex with a boyfriend, husband or wife. While hereditary factors occur because there are problems with the composition of chromosomes, hormonal imbalances, brain structures, or abnormalities in the nervous system of the brain.

In conclusion, the importance of each cause of transgender can be debated, but the fact is, we can't resist these there main factors which make transgender happens in some people body are environment factors and hereditary factors. Actually, transgender people can be prevented by maintaining social relations and holding seminars on the dangers of transgender in school. With these things, it is hoped that transgender people can be prevented and their spread is not getting wider. Transgender is a psychological problem that needs to be addressed by all parties, both from the person itself and the surrounding environment. With the good cooperation, it is not impossible that this controversial transgender issue can be resolved properly.

Violence against children is an act of physical violence, emotional abuse, or neglect of children. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines child molestation as omissions by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm to a child. Most of the violence against children occurs in the children's own homes. The General Chairperson of the Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection explained that there are 4 causes of violence against children.

First, the cause that has the potential to become a victim is a naughty child, lazy, coward. These children are very vulnerable to physical and psychological violence. Because there are innate factors such as the child is hyperactive, besides that there are factors from the ignorance of parents, as well as teachers as children's educators.

Second, children who have the potential to become perpetrators of violence are caused by several things, namely imitating or imitating their parents, friends, television broadcasts, video games, or movies. In addition, he has experienced being a victim of bullying from fellow children, victims of violence from adults, and pressure from groups.

Third, there are opportunities for violence without supervision or protection. Usually, this is often experienced by children who live with maids, their own father or mother, or uncles or siblings. There are many reasons for the occurrence of physical, psychological or sexual violence, because there is no teaching on potential dangers, children are allowed to play with adults without supervision so that they can freely be hugged, on the lap of anyone and others.

Fourth, because of the originator of the victim and perpetrator. For example, there are triggers from victims, usually children are fussy, their activities are excessive, do not obey orders, damage things. This behavior generally triggers physical and psychological violence

Most of the cases of violence against children are carried out by their parents or close people, even tragically, the violence seems beyond reason. To prevent violence against children is a responsibility not only for parents but also for teenagers to be able to prevent it. If a person can grow up in a comfortable environment, he may also be in accordance with what is expected and the family is the smallest environment to make it happen.

Juvenile delinquency is one of the most developed social phenomena today. Where juvenile delinquency is deviant behavior which some adults consider that juvenile deliquency can harm themselves and others. It is sad that teenagers do not regret their actions, but instead they are proud of it. 

The development of juvenile delinquency is currently caused by several factors. First, internal factors, juvenile delinquency generally comes from bad family behavior, family economy, divorce, adultery, messy households, ignorance and also human mental disorders. Second, external factors. Juvenile delinquency usually occurs as a result of external socialinfluences, such as bad teenage promiscuity, indifferent society, the influence of bad friends, and so on. internal and external factors cause a negative impact on other people and teenagers. Bad teenagers have bad temper, unhealthy lifestyle, hated by others, antisocial, likes to annoy others, criminal act, has difficulty in work. 

Therefore, it is important for families and schools to protect teenager. The protection is ensuring positive activities for youth, such as mutual cooperation, instilling Islamic values ​​in Islamic boarding schools, environmental care, and driving safely.

Unemployment is one of the social phenomena related to the aspect of employment that is a problem in society. Like a disease, which chronically affects the facets of community life. There have been many treatment formulas taken, but this problem is not yet resolved. Not only in Indonesia, this unemployment problem is found in almost all countries.

Every government in the world, makes the issue of unemployment top of the agenda. In general, many mean that unemployment is an adult who is not working, is looking for a job, or does not have a formal job and does not earn an income. In addition, the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) specifically provides a definition of unemployment, namely people who work less and 1 hour each week.

There are some very basic factors that cause unemployment. Unemployment usually occurs due to the gap between job seekers and job opportunities. Unemployment can also be caused by structural changes in the economy.

These changes give rise to the need for a workforce of different types or skill levels. Thus, the qualifications possessed by job seekers are not in accordance with existing demands. And what often also happens is unemployment caused by job cuts to employees and workers.

As a result of unemployment, which causes various economic and social problems for those who experience it. People who do not have a livelihood also do not earn income, and those who do not earn cannot spend money to buy necessities of life. If the number of unemployed is certain, there will be social chaos, the number of homeless people increases rapidly, further potentially causing criminals.

And all the descriptions above, it is clear that unemployment is a big problem that must be found immediately. The real step that can be taken is to improve employment conditions. With increasingly bank employment conditions, social violence due to unemployment can be reduced or overcome.

In addition, improve the composition of undergraduate graduates produced and adapted to the needs of the labor market. An even better step is if we are able to provide adequate skills for those of working age so as to create our own jobs. All these steps must be taken immediately so that the problem of unemployment is resolved immediately.

It is not impossible if one day divorce becomes the last option, for many married couples in Indonesia. The number of divorces in Indonesia can be said to be increasing. This is an important concern for the government in Indonesia.

Divorce is not a good step for someone psychologically. Especially when from the marriage they already have children. The government is researching the causes of these many cases in order to save divorced families.

From the research it was found that usually divorce cases occur due to a lack of economic factors. With so many people in Indonesia, they are too forced to get married. Some of these people do not pay attention to the risks of getting married without economic readiness. The absence of these thoughts leads to divorce.

Age factor is also often the main cause. There are still a lot of people who experience divorce in Indonesia due to young marriage.

It can be concluded that the number of divorces will indeed increase in Indonesia. All of this is due to the unprepared economic factors of the prospective partners and also the age that is too young to get married.

Bullying is something that must be avoided by anyone because it is a disgraceful act that can harm people. There are various kinds of bullying that we can find in our daily lives, one of which is body shaming. 

Body shaming is the behavior of badmouthing and commenting on the physical appearance of others. This behavior is similiar to bullying. Body shaming can occur directly or indirectly, for example on social media. This behavior can happen to anyone, men or women, children and adults. In fact, body shaming can also occur in romantic relationships, family, or friendship circles. 

The reason of the emergence of body shaming is the existence of traditional thoughts or views due to post-colonialism which provides a standard of beauty with an ideal body shape, white skin and a tall body. The existence of traditional beauty standards has the potential to make a person perform self-objectification. Self objectification is a condition in which a person views herself as an object or judges himself based on appearance. Less of tolerance for differences is also one of the causes of body shaming. What is in front of our eyes, surely not everything is according to our taste. There are some people who are used to it. 

Examples of body shaming that we often find are giving other people the nicknames "fat" "thin" "small" and so on. Of course, the nickname makes body shaming victims hurt. This can impact many things and not the least that has a negative impact on the victim. 

It's time to stop recklessly commenting about other people's body shapes and spreading hate. Besides being proven to be very ineffective for achieving weight loss goals, fat comments can actually worsen the health of the body as a whole. Instead of insisting on a cynical and passive aggressive approach, which will do more harm than good, encourage lifestyle changes on the basis that it's better to be healthy and fit is key — no matter your size or body size.

Self-love is a state of appreciation for someone that grows from actions to support our physical, psychological and spiritual growth. Self-love means having a high regard for your own well-being and happiness. Self-love can mean something different for each person because we all have many different ways to take care of ourselves. Figuring out what self-love looks like for you as an individual is an important part of our mental health. So, what does self-love mean to you?

Looking in the mirror, most of us see a lot of different flaws and remember too many past experiences and failings to love ourselves. Even though that self-love motivates us to make healthy choices in life. But, self-love isn’t always easy. Accepting the pain and allowing yourself to be honest with who you are is a big step to loving yourself. The first way to practice self-love is becoming mindful. People who have more self-love tend to know what they think, feel, and want. The second is Taking actions based on need rather than want. By staying focused on what you need, you turn away from automatic behavior patterns that get you into trouble, keep you stuck in the past, and lessen self-love. 

The next way is practicing good self-care. People that self-love nourish themselves daily through healthy activities, like sound nutrition, exercise, proper sleep, and healthy social interactions. The last way is taking room for healthy habits. Start truly caring for yourself by mirroring that in what you eat, how you exercise, and what you spend time doing. Do stuff, not to “get it done” or because you “have to,” but because you care about you.

Love self is important. Love ourself as much as you love someone else. Happiness and self-love are interconnected and we all deserve to be happy. Even the United Nations has its resolution on happiness, it recognises happiness and well-being to be universal goals. Today is the day you can love yourself completely with no expectations. Making the choice right now to choose your own love is the most powerful healing force you have. 

Free sex is a relationship a man and a woman without a marriage bond. We certainly know that promiscuity is a form of deviant behavior, where "free" is meant to cross the boundaries of existing norms. We often hear about the problem of free sex both in the environment and from the mass media. Adolescents are unstable individuals whose emotions are vulnerable to being uncontrolled by proper self-control.

Lack of faith, family problems, disappointment, minimal knowledge, and the invitation of friends who hang out freely make the potential of Indonesia's young generation diminish in the progress of the nation. The beginning of a teenager falling into promiscuity is the wrong to get along and easily influenced by his friends who are not right. Most of these teenagers want to be praised and said to be slang by their friends without thinking about the impact and consequences that are sustainable. Parents play an important role in the life of a child. Parental attention is needed by someone because parents are the closest to him.  

Therefore, it is not surprising that the number of people with HIV/AIDS and women, especially teenagers/school children, are pregnant out of wedlock. Especially for teenagers who are still in school, the school will issue the perpetrator if it is found that a student is pregnant. Meanwhile, for perpetrators who study pregnant out of wedlock, it will cause tremendous shame, especially parents. The occurrence of pregnancy out of wedlock due to free sex will block the mind of the perpetrator, so that it can lead to the killing of the fetus through abortion and even suicide.