Hi my name is sara Alateeq i will talk about (the natural disaster) It is a major devastation caused by a dangerous natural event This is one of its definitions: disaster is a catastrophic situation in which the daily lifestyle is suddenly affected and people suffer from its scourge and need protection, clothing, shelter, medical and social care and other essential life needs.

  for example( Japan )is one of the countries most prone to natural accidents (earthquakes) This video shows some earthquakes https://youtu.be/DYkpa3UBOoA

Sara Alateeq1/1

   and Poverty has serious effects, for example, children who grow up in a poor environment suffer from health problems continuously and frequently and the lack of safe water inside their homes, which leads to the spread of diseases.  Poverty is one of the reasons for committing crimes and the lack of security in the state.

Name: Ghalyeh sami Alaboudi

Class: 1/2

All these have costly impacts on cities' basic services, infrastructure, housing, human livelihoods and health. At the same time, cities are a key contributor to climate change, as urban activities are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Estimates suggest that cities are responsible for 75 percent of global CO2 emissions, with transport and buildings being among the largest contributors.

Aljawhara Almuhanna
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1- An imbalance in the food chain

2- Decrease the Meat resources for human 

3- The economy of some countries is declining

Some of Endangered animals :

1- pandas

2- The Arabian Oryx

3. Tigers

7.  Blue whales

Thin is a topic talking about endangered animals👇🏻

 
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwignpPfrZf6AhWShP0HHa_vC6QQFnoECA0QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fendangered-species&usg=AOvVaw0Va29g78hoMH-p_l3arrKJ

Kady Ali Alomran 

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The panda bear, the panda bear belongs to the bear family, is a large animal, it can be easily identified by the dark circles around its eyes and ears and its round body, and its eyes resemble the eyes of cats and can hide in the rocks and hide from any danger, China is the main home of the animal The panda, and its thick fur, which is characterized by two colors that do not have a third, white and black

It is one of the endangered animals, it lives and breeds in mountainous areas, where its main lovable food is abundant, which is trees (bamboo), and it has four legs and thick hair, usually the length of the adult male panda is about 1.8 meters which is equivalent to ( 6 feet), females are often less in height and weight than males.

A short clip explaining information about the panda :

Done by : 

1-Leena Khalid alrashed 1/1

2-yara alafari 1/1

Changes observed in Earth’s climate since the mid-20th century are driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere, raising Earth’s average surface temperature. Natural processes, which have been overwhelmed by human activities, can also contribute to climate change, including internal variability (e.g., cyclical ocean patterns like El Niño, La Niña and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation) and external forcings (e.g., volcanic activity, changes in the Sun’s energy output, variations in Earth’s orbit).

Changes observed in Earth’s climate since the mid-20th century are driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere, raising Earth’s average surface temperature. Natural processes, which have been overwhelmed by human activities, can also contribute to climate change, including internal variability (e.g., cyclical ocean patterns like El Niño, La Niña and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation) and external forcings (e.g., volcanic activity, 
https://youtu.be/oJAbATJCugs

Reema saud alKhathlan
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https://youtu.be/c3XzlmwYnXE

Danah al sahali 1/1

India is the second most populous country after China with about 1.2 billion people and isthe seventh largest country in the world with an area of ​​3,287,000 km². The highly contrasted 
hilah alfaeyz
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Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age. 

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the disease and how the virus spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by staying at least 1 metre apart from others, wearing a properly fitted mask, and washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently. Get vaccinated when it’s your turn and follow local guidance.

Dana almusharraf 1/2

Water scarcity is defined as a water deficiency or a lack of safe water supplies. As the population of the world grows and the environment becomes further affected by climate change, access to fresh drinking water dwindles.

Globally, 785 million people lack access to clean drinking water. Every day, over 800 children die from dirty water, due to diarrhoea caused by poor water, sanitation and hygiene and scarce or unreliable water and sanitation facilities in many communities around the world.

The impacts of water scarcity affect families and their communities. Without clean, easily accessible water, they can become locked in poverty for generations. Children drop out of school and parents struggle to make a living.

Women and children are worst affected - children because they are more vulnerable to diseases of dirty water and women and girls because they often bear the burden of carrying water for their families for an estimated 200 million hours each day.

Access to clean water changes everything; it’s a stepping stone to development. When people gain access to clean water, they are better able to practise good hygiene and sanitation.

Children enjoy good health and are more likely to attend school. Parents put aside their worries about water-related diseases and lack of access to clean water. Instead, they can focus on watering their crops and livestock and diversifying their incomes.
Norah Aldarwish 1/1

This video (below) shows part of how Syrian children suffer from poverty:

https://youtu.be/otrpxtAmDAk 
Reema Alreasheed 1\2

  Climate change is long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns. Human activities have  the main driver of climate change, like coal, oil and gas.

 We always say that the global warming is very dangerous because it can affect our health, ability to plant food, life style. In addition, sea-levels rise and saltwater intrusion have advanced to the point where whole communities have had to relocate, and protracted droughts are putting people at risk of famine , severe fires,  flooding, melting polar ice and  and catastrophic storms. The global temperature now is 1.5°C,  and it is projected to reach around 3.2°C by the end of the century which  caused fires. You can see here an article about 

the issue. (https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/satellite-data-record-shows-climate-changes-impact-on-fires )

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, as it harms all organisms from humans to animals and plants, as well as the atmosphere that surrounds the globe.  Atmospheric pollution follows many problems, including melting ice at the poles and damage to the ozone layer that protects our planet.


https://youtu.be/e6rglsLy1Ys


Latin Ahmad ALFAIZ
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Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather. Scientists continue to study global warming and its impact on Earth.

https://youtu.be/PqxMzKLYrZ4

Rama Fahad Alshareef
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Poverty is the state of having few material possessions or little income. Poverty can have diverse social , economic and political causes and effects.[1] When evaluating poverty in statistics or economics there are two main measures: absolute poverty compares income against the amount needed to meetbasic personal needs

, such as food,clothing and shelter relative poverty measures when a person cannot meet a minimum level of living standards , compared to others in the same time and place. The definition of relative poverty varies from one country to another, or from one society  to another.

Layal aljalajel _ليال الجلاجل  1/1

         The virus is transmitted primarily upon close contact between individuals, and may become infected as a result of touching the eyes, mouth, or nose after touching a surface contaminated with the virus.

         The pandemic has caused severe global social and economic damage, including the largest global economic downturn since the Great Depression, as well as the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and major shortages of supplies and equipment exacerbated by panic buying.  .  and reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases.  Schools, universities and colleges have been closed locally or locally in 190 countries, affecting about 73.5% of students in the world.  Misinformation about the virus has spread on the Internet, and cases of xenophobia and racial discrimination against Chinese and those perceived as Chinese, or from areas with high infection rates, have emerged.

Nourah almuwayni 1/1

‏A catastrophic situation in which daily life is suddenly affected and people are in need of protection, clothing, shelter, medical and social care and other necessary life needs.  These disasters vary, as there are storms, floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

‏From one of the cities where a natural disaster occurred

‏1- Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan:

‏The city most prone to natural disasters There are about 80% of the population at risk of a major earthquake.  The fault in which the city is located near the Pacific Ocean is very active, which explains its vulnerability to a tsunami as well.

‏2- Manila in the Philippines:

‏Half of the population of the Philippine capital is at risk of earthquakes, strong winds and typhoons.  Flooding has become a Filipino custom, as residents have swam its streets in the past couple of years.  Here the risks include 34 millions and 600 thousand people.

Retal Alshamrani 1/1

It is caused by zoonotic bacteria that are usually found in some rodents (such as mice), small mammals and fleas.

Humans are infected after being bitten by a flea carrying plague bacteria or by dealing with an infected animal.

There is an effective treatment for him as soon as he is diagnosed early with antibiotics.

There is no vaccine to prevent it; but there are guidelines that must be followed.

DIMA ALMUSHARRAF 

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Lebanon is almost three years into an economic and financial crisis that is among the worst the world has seen.

By the time the crisis erupted in October 2019 First, public sector debt had reached such elevated levels that a default had become a question of when, not if 

there was no president between 2014 and 2016, there were multiple and lengthy delays in cabinet formation

and the 2018 parliamentary elections took place but only after a five-year delay

Confronted with these traumatic shocks, the Lebanese political class has been appallingly missing in action. 

life scientists discover the

- مشاعل القاسم أولى / أول

The Sun releases energy in the form of heat and radiation. Some of this energy is absorbed by the Earth crust why the remaining is reflected to the atmosphere. This energy now thats is reflected to the atmosphere, it gets absorbed by certain gases known as greenhouse gases. As a result the gases gain energy and increase air temperature. Ever since the industrial revolution  during the previous century, the concentration of these gases increased because of the rapid burning of fossil fuels. 

Global warming impacts are enormous  and can be easily demonstrated. For example this period  that we currently live in has witnessed a great mass extension. In addition several countries that depend solely on crop production and agriculture have suffered significantly. India is an example of that since their crops couldn’t withstand the warming affect impacting  their economy notably. 

Despite global warming being demonstrated as a negative force that’s causing several negative changes, still sacrifice of technological advancement is not a feasible solution. Therefore there are  several initiatives that Saudi Arabia is working on the weaken the warming effect. For example the 7,5 million trees initiative. Planting more trees will be a contributing factor in reducing greenhouse gas effect in the atmosphere therefore reducing global warming effect. 

Firstly, the increased population leads to higher unemployment rates. and this is very obvious in countries like China and India

Secondly, There is a global rapid technological change which plays a big role in the increased unemployment problem.

The third cause is a lack of education or skills for employment. This happens when the qualifications of a person are not sufficient to meet his job responsibilities.

Forth The rising cost makes it hard for the companies to pay the usual optimum salary for the employees.

 1/ the financial problems which are rising from prolonged unemployment. It is known that we can not buy anything without money; the constant income buys food, clothing, and shelter.

2/many obvious and well-documented social problems are caused by unemployment. Because of the increased spare time, there will be an increase in the rates of alcoholism, drug abuse, and domestic violence.

3/Unemployment affects a person psychologically too. Numerous studies have revealed a relationship between unemployment and lack of self-esteem and confidence leading to depression and psychosomatic diseases, personal worthlessness, and powerlessness.

In the end, Unemployment has become a major problem that affects our life, health, economy, and community. So countries should build more companies and factories to provide more opportunities and positions to respond to the need of the increased population. Moreover, there should be unemployment insurance to help unemployed individuals with their financial problems till they find a job.

https://youtu.be/IOoV1Q_VGFA
Joud almohizea - جود المهيزع 1/2

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The most recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19.

COVID-19 is a new illness that can affect your lungs and airways. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

 Wadha Mohammed ALhajri •

unemployment reasons:

1- Migration from the countryside to the city, which leads to an increase in the number of unemployed in cities.

2- Poor economic conditions in some countries, which result in a range of economic difficulties, most notably the lack of jobs.

suggested solutions:

1- Provide vocational and career guidance for students in the preparatory and secondary levels, so that each student can choose the appropriate field of study that suit his abilities and interests.

2- reducing foreign employment as much as possible and make use of the most of local manpower.

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events, the word pollution generally implies that the contaminants have an anthropogenic source – that is, a source created by human activities. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. In 2015, pollution killed nine million people worldwide (one in six deaths).This remained unchanged in 2019, with little real progress against pollution being identifiable. Air pollution accounted for ¾ of these earlier deaths.

air pollution, light pollution, litter, noise pollution, plastic pollution, soil contamination, radioactive contamination, thermal pollution, visual pollution, and water pollution.

Global warming is a serious environmental issues, The causes are divided into two categories include “natural” and “human influences” of global warming, and Natural Causes of Global Warming : 1- rotation of the sun that changes the intensity of sunlight and moving closer to the earth . 2- 
greenhouse gases . 3- Volcanic eruptio

Saja Alahmari

We can say that air pollution is the most dangerous one. This type is caused by smoke and exhaust fumes from factories and cars which lead to unhealthy and not clean air. 

Last but not least we must provide solutions for the environmental Pollution like Constructing special plants to treat the waste of public and industrial establishments and establishing factories for Recycling which means some things like paper, plastic, cans and glass can be collected and used again.This is called recycling.The environment is a gift from God that should be protected from pollution

Hala Alahmari