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      <title>Newsletter #3 by Jafet Najera</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-10-23 02:18:37 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-12-05 17:21:52 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>SOUTHEAST 
ASIA: US OR CHINA? </title>
         <author>najerajafet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235727022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>In Module #9, one of the key themes I learned from this module is ASEAN. ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It's a regional organization that promotes political and economic cooperation and regional stability among its members. In the required viewings, the author has discussed that " ASEAN states find themselves entangled in the throes of their conflict. From increasing militarization in the South China Sea, and the deteriorating of decades-old alliances, to a massive manufacturing diaspora in the region, we examine the quandary the Sino-US rivalry has created for Southeast Asia."   which is correlated with Professor Chu's Module Objective #1. In this, I think The growing rivalry between the United States and China is a central feature of global geopolitics, and Southeast Asia, with its strategic location and economic significance, finds itself at the heart of this competition. While the region is unlikely to have to "pick a side" in the stark sense of choosing one superpower over the other, the increasing tension between the U.S. and China may push Southeast Asian nations to make strategic decisions that affect their political, economic, and security relations.</p><p>Besides this, the lecture ( module Video) (online class) has also discussed <strong>Is Myanmar the Frontline of a New Cold War?</strong> and I have read that Myanmar, with its strategic location in Southeast Asia, has become a significant point of focus in the context of the growing geopolitical rivalry between the U.S. and China. Whether Myanmar is the "frontline" of a new Cold War is a matter of interpretation, but its ongoing political crisis, economic instability, and foreign relations have positioned it at the intersection of competing global influences. </p><p>Another point the lecture ( module Video )(online class) has explored The 2021 Military Coup: In February 2021, Myanmar's military, the Tatmadaw, ousted the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi. This event led to widespread protests, a violent crackdown, and the rise of armed resistance, sparking a civil conflict that continues to destabilize the country.</p><p>Finally, in the lecture module</p><p>Video (online class) #, we have also examined America Can’t Surpass China’s Power in Asia. That The assertion that "America can’t surpass China’s power in Asia" reflects a growing understanding of the shifting balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. Over recent decades, China has made significant strides in enhancing its political, economic, and military influence in Asia, while the United States, though still a dominant global power, faces challenges in maintaining its preeminent role in the region. There are several key factors that explain why China’s power in Asia is increasingly difficult for the U.S. to surpass, or even rival, in the foreseeable future.</p><p><br/></p><p>sources:</p><p> <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/america-cant-surpass-chinas-power-asia">https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/america-cant-surpass-chinas-power-asia</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/burma-myanmar/new-cold-war-hein-myers">https://www.foreignaffairs.com/burma-myanmar/new-cold-war-hein-myers</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/09/19/how-asia-is-reinventing-its-economic-model">https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/09/19/how-asia-is-reinventing-its-economic-model</a></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-11-27 00:45:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235727022</guid>
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         <title>What Is An American Century?</title>
         <author>najerajafet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235728200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In Module #10, one of the key themes I learned from this module is The American century. In the required readings, the author has discussed The idea that "the 21st century will be Asian" reflects a growing consensus that Asia, particularly East and South Asia, will play a dominant role in shaping the global political, economic, and cultural landscape over the coming decades. This vision is based on a number of transformative trends that are already underway, with countries in Asia driving many of the most important global developments. which is correlated with Professor Chu's Module Objective #1. In this, I think<strong> </strong>China’s Economic Rise: Over the past few decades, China has experienced unprecedented economic growth, becoming the world’s second-largest economy after the United States. China's shift from an agrarian economy to a global manufacturing and technological powerhouse has made it a dominant player not just in Asia, but globally. It is expected that China will continue to be a key driver of global economic activity, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which seeks to expand China’s economic and infrastructural ties across Asia and beyond.</p><p>Besides this, the lecture (in-person class) / module Video (online class) has also discussed Economic growth in asia and I have read that Economic growth in Asia has been one of the defining features of the 21st century, with the region experiencing rapid expansion, transforming both its internal structures and its role in the global economy. Asia has become the world’s economic engine, with both developing and developed economies contributing significantly to global growth.</p><p>Another point the lecture/ module video has explored Is the rise in china sustainable? I believe The sustainability of China’s rise as a global economic and geopolitical power is a critical question, one that has garnered much debate. While China has achieved impressive economic growth over the past few decades, several factors suggest that its continued rise is not guaranteed without addressing certain challenges. To assess whether China’s rise is sustainable, it is essential to look at both the strengths and the challenges it faces moving forward.</p><p>Finally, in the lecture/ module video 3, we have also examined The topic of preparing China for war involves a range of military, strategic, and geopolitical considerations. China's approach to defense and military preparedness is shaped by its aspirations to protect its sovereignty, assert its geopolitical interests, and enhance its global influence. In recent years, China has taken significant steps to modernize its military and increase its preparedness for potential conflict, while also expanding its geopolitical and economic power.</p><p><br></p><p>sources:</p><p>Frank "The 21st century Will be Asian" Article</p><p>Economic Growth Will Be Asia by Fedelat</p><p>Is The Rise Of China Sustainable by Hung</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-11-27 00:46:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235728200</guid>
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         <title>The China Challenge Can Help America Avert Decline</title>
         <author>najerajafet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235728993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In Module #11, one of the key themes I learned from this module is The China Challenge Can Help America Avert Decline. In the required readings, the author has discussed The idea that the China challenge can help America avert decline is rooted in the belief that the rise of China as a global power presents a unique opportunity for the United States to reassert its leadership, adapt to new global dynamics, and address its own internal challenges. Rather than viewing China's growing influence solely as a threat, this perspective suggests that competition with China can be a catalyst for the United States to strengthen its economy, renew its geopolitical alliances, and modernize its domestic institutions.   which is correlated with Professor Chu's Module Objective #1. In this, I think China's rapid advancements in technology, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, renewable energy, and quantum computing, have spurred competition that forces the U.S. to innovate and stay at the forefront of global technological advancements.</p><p>Besides this, the lecture (in-person class) / module Video (online class) has also discussed  American Power After Afghanistan and I have read that he withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan in August 2021 marked a significant moment in both American foreign policy and its global standing. The chaotic exit, which was widely criticized and raised questions about the effectiveness and future of U.S. military and geopolitical influence, had profound implications for American power. However, it also presents an opportunity for the U.S. to reassess its role in the world, pivot toward new strategic priorities, and redefine its approach to global leadership.</p><p>Another point the lecture (in-person class) / module Video (online class) has explored Is The American Century over video. I totally believe it is not because America can bounce back from the bottom to the top.  </p><p>Finally, in the lecture (in-person class) / module</p><p>Video (online class) #, we have also examined The source of american power. he sources of American power are diverse and multifaceted, spanning across military, economic, diplomatic, cultural, and technological domains. Together, these sources enable the United States to exercise significant influence globally and maintain its leadership position in many areas.</p><p><br></p><p>Sources:</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/5654ajsykuw8gg968r2jq/The-China-Challenge-Can-Help-America-Avert-Decline-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?dl=0&amp;e=1&amp;rlkey=ic8wdkdzi7zmp0r1rtse745kf">https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/5654ajsykuw8gg968r2jq/The-China-Challenge-Can-Help-America-Avert-Decline-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?dl=0&amp;e=1&amp;rlkey=ic8wdkdzi7zmp0r1rtse745kf</a></p><p><br></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/78hgeu61cb7yaq12zydej/American-Power-After-Afghanistan-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?rlkey=ugt2r3z5cc3fwvjdw9f43xvyy&amp;e=1&amp;dl=0">https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/78hgeu61cb7yaq12zydej/American-Power-After-Afghanistan-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?rlkey=ugt2r3z5cc3fwvjdw9f43xvyy&amp;e=1&amp;dl=0</a></p><p><br></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/twh5lz96ce4o38ocj4djw/The-Sources-of-American-Power-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?rlkey=msi28wdd6nkhcuzjmggbubbxx&amp;dl=0">https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/twh5lz96ce4o38ocj4djw/The-Sources-of-American-Power-_-Foreign-Affairs.pdf?rlkey=msi28wdd6nkhcuzjmggbubbxx&amp;dl=0</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-11-27 00:47:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235728993</guid>
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         <title>What do you think??? </title>
         <author>najerajafet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235730950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>What do you think is the American century really over?</p><p>Guess what's my answer? I would no maybe because The "American Century" in the traditional sense may be over, as the U.S. faces significant competition from rising powers like <strong>China </strong>and challenges at home and abroad. However, this does not mean that American power is waning or that the U.S. will lose its global influence. The U.S. is likely entering a new phase where its role will evolve, with an emphasis on alliances, technology, economic power, and global<strong> </strong>governance. While China and other powers may alter the balance of global influence, the U.S. remains a critical player in shaping the future of the international order.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-11-27 00:48:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235730950</guid>
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         <title>Current News</title>
         <author>najerajafet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/najerajafet/gsrjq4y5heviti6f/wish/3235732987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I found that this article in the New York Times relates to my thoughts in this class. The article discusses the escalating competition between the United States and China in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI). It highlights how both nations are vying for dominance in AI research, development, and applications, which has significant implications for global economic and security dynamics. The piece also explores the implications of AI advancements, such as ethical concerns, national security risks, and the potential for technological and geopolitical rivalry. The reason why I picked this article because it shows how fast and strong on how china can grow with their AI. The author’s purpose in this article is to examine the growing rivalry between the United States and China in the field of artificial intelligence. The article aims to highlight how both countries are investing heavily in AI technology, driven by economic, military, and geopolitical motives. It also discusses the potential global consequences of this competition, including the challenges of AI governance, ethical concerns, and the shifting balance of power in the technological landscape. After reading the article, one key idea is that the U.S.-China rivalry in AI development is not just about technology, but also about shaping future global power dynamics. Both nations see AI as central to economic growth, military advantage, and global influence, with significant implications for national security and ethics. This intensifying competition suggests that AI could become a major factor in defining 21st-century geopolitics.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/technology/china-united-states-artificial-intelligence.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/technology/china-united-states-artificial-intelligence.html</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-11-27 00:49:32 UTC</pubDate>
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