BPS ethical guidelines by joan ruddock https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2 Look at one psychological research and evaluate the ethical issues generated by that study en-us 2018-11-20 08:25:07 UTC 2023-11-15 17:50:22 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f4b0.png Neither the patients or nurses had the right to withdraw themselves as participants. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743682392 2023-10-12 13:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743682392 Neither the patients or the nurses gave any form of consent. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743682826 2023-10-12 13:53:25 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743682826 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685058 inducing fear and trauma to a child ]]> 2023-10-12 13:54:53 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685058 Using a placebo drug and claiming it was not is actively harmful because it is deceptive and ignores the consent of patients for medical procedures. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685119 2023-10-12 13:54:56 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685119 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685254 The child's hearing could have been harmed ]]> 2023-10-12 13:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743685254 Participants were kept in unsafe environments. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686057 2023-10-12 13:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686057 The distress it caused participants did not adequately protect them from harm. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686619 2023-10-12 13:55:53 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686619 Participants were kept in dehumanizing facilities. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686762 2023-10-12 13:55:59 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743686762 It was used to support research (Milgram) that was similarly unethical. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687463 2023-10-12 13:56:27 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687463 Child was not able to give a consent https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687476 2023-10-12 13:56:27 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687476 Socially the impact of the study shined a light on the issues with "power" and "authority" within medicine. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687683 2023-10-12 13:56:35 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687683 Lack of fully informed consent. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687832 2023-10-12 13:56:42 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743687832 they were decived https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743688912 2023-10-12 13:57:21 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743688912 Participants were abused. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743689235 2023-10-12 13:57:32 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743689235 Participants were deprived from the right to withdraw. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743689808 2023-10-12 13:57:54 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743689808 Racism because they only did it on black man https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743691081 2023-10-12 13:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743691081 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743691168 The child was not protected from a mental harm ]]> 2023-10-12 13:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743691168 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692160 The child had no right to withdraw]]> 2023-10-12 13:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692160 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692197 As the patients were initially informed that the medication trial was for their benefit, they were being deceived as the results were measuring compliance amongst nurses in tandem with medical 'superiors' i.e doctors; as opposed to effectivity or efficiency of the medication originally administered.]]> 2023-10-12 13:59:19 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692197 The experiment didn't respect the feelings of the participants, they were lied to. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692915 2023-10-12 13:59:48 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743692915 The child was not aware of what is going on https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743693344 2023-10-12 14:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743693344 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743693534 child was afraid of the rat]]> 2023-10-12 14:00:11 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743693534 The experiment affected the whole family and the community https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743694276 2023-10-12 14:00:44 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743694276 Participants identities were kept anonymous (due to the distress) so it did maintain confidentiality https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743698797 2023-10-12 14:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743698797 It was unethical experiment because it was conducted by rat and child who can not give his consent https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743699949 2023-10-12 14:03:10 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743699949 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743700913 Having said this, I could visualise improvement of socio-political guidelines in the future using the findings from this study as it reinforces the idea that an opinion originating from a 'medical superior' doesn't necessarily equate to factual basis, and encourages Healthcare Workers to maintain their autonomy and critical thinking abilities.]]> 2023-10-12 14:03:44 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743700913 Didn't protect participants from potential or actual harm. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743701446 2023-10-12 14:04:04 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743701446 It did have socio-political importance as it debunked the 'Germans are different' hypothesis and raised the alarm on the effects of authority figures (same as Milgram). https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743702115 2023-10-12 14:04:28 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743702115 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743702798 the child had no sense of what was going on around them]]> 2023-10-12 14:04:57 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743702798 The participants were unable to give consent as, yes, they knew they were in an experiment, but they didn't know the full extent as to which they signed you for. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743704049 2023-10-12 14:05:46 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743704049 It was done without their consent ,they were told that will be checking bad blood https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743704861 2023-10-12 14:06:14 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743704861 The participants didn't know that the volts given and the screams from the patients were fake, this is deceitful. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743707173 2023-10-12 14:07:45 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743707173 Albert ended up passing away at age of six due to hydrocephalus which is brain damage https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743707555 2023-10-12 14:07:59 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743707555 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743710507 the child got scared when a hummer was struck against some steel]]> 2023-10-12 14:09:50 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743710507 There was no protection ,which lead to bodily harm and there was no treatment . https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743710738 2023-10-12 14:09:59 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743710738 Prod 4 stated "You have no other choice, you must go on" gives a forceful approach to the participant, that they feel they don't have the right to withdraw. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743712974 2023-10-12 14:11:26 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743712974 They had physical punishment like push-ups , given pointless task and they were generally dehumanized. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743715001 2023-10-12 14:12:39 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743715001 prisoners face harassment and repetitive work like cleaning toilets with bare hands. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743720858 2023-10-12 14:15:58 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743720858 The experiment doesn't protect the participants from harm, as they have undergone mental harm, in the way that they believed the instructions they needed to followed caused pain and suffering to others. However this kind of behaviour is prevented in the modern era, due to this kind of trauma. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722233 2023-10-12 14:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722233 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722397 The researcher admitted that he became deeply immersed in the role,  which made him lose sight of ethics
There was a weakness in the study in not separating those two roles. "I should only have been the principal investigator, in charge of two graduate students and one undergraduate.”]]> 2023-10-12 14:16:53 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722397 They had a lack of ecological validity and lack of supporting evidence. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722631 2023-10-12 14:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743722631 They refuse to take responsibility for their wrong doing. https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743723644 2023-10-12 14:17:39 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2743723644 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2744049068 The findings haven't changed the way that people see the world around us and could have been done by using less invasive procedure than inducing trauma to a child. ]]> 2023-10-12 18:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2744049068 https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2744056197 The results have zero impact on everyday life and similar results could have been produced different, more ethical way]]> 2023-10-12 18:04:51 UTC https://padlet.com/joan_ruddock/gsg49ruybtc2/wish/2744056197