Ticuna Tribe by Jennifer Ying https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof ANTH1120-001 en-us 2019-07-15 14:18:59 UTC 2025-12-12 10:49:29 UTC hello@padlet.com History ying_jade https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371191044
- largest indigenous tribe located in the Amazonian jungle today; the northern side of the Amazon-Sohmoes River
- geographic location in history, disease from the colonizers, war, endogamy practice kept the tribes contained 
- Wars and epidemics in the early 19th century had contributed to the decrease of neighboring tribes which paved the way for the Ticuna expansion; later, it was industry and wars that caused the decline of the population

]]> 2019-07-15 14:20:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371191044 ying_jade https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371191775 2019-07-15 14:28:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371191775 ying_jade https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371192200 Ticuna people in Amazonas, Brazil, ca. 1865

“Ticuna.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 June 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticuna.]]> 2019-07-15 14:32:51 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371192200 Food gforcegymsami https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371253655 Fish with manioc flour
-fish boiled, barbecued on the fire
-broth later drank by many
-banana's, boiled into thick-gruel like juice
-howler monkeys
-acai, pineapple
-fishing=most important element of daily life and activity (Soares)

]]> 2019-07-16 02:33:29 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371253655 Shelter gforcegymsami https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371253976 The Ticuna People's shelter consist of huts that are placed on stilts. This guards them from flooding that occurs when the river rises over its banks
The huts are generally plastered with mud on the inside, that acts as insolation and keeps them cool during the hot days. 

Their traditional habitation, the maloca, occupied by members of the same clan, was still in use when Curt Nimuendajú visited the upper Solimões for the first time. 

]]> 2019-07-16 02:34:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371253976 Clothing gforcegymsami https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371254290 In the past: Generally naked except a g-string and a collar of jaguar or monkey teeth.
They wore armlets of brightly coloured feathers, face paint, and masks for rituals and celebrations
Now a days: The clan has grown immensely, some people wear the traditional outfits, but the younger generations tend to wear more modern clothing
]]> 2019-07-16 02:37:39 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371254290 Religion/Beliefs/Mythology keonijmeaux https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371492577 -Influence from Portuguese and Spanish missionaries. (Every Culture)
-Upper world and lower world, heaven and hell. (Nimuendaju, 110-118)
-Shamans, curers, and witchcraft (Nimuendaju, 100-107)
-Puberty ritual known as "pelazon" undertaken by girls who have come of age. (Pantone) (Every Culture)
-Wish to disseminate their magical or "maguta" thinking into the world using modern technology as an aid (Wilson, 30)]]> 2019-07-17 22:40:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371492577 First Contact ying_jade https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371583770
1. 17th century- Cristobal de Acuña who wrote "Novo Descobrimento do Rio Amazonas" about the Ticuna tribe during his mission 
2. Curt Nimuendajú, the German-Brazilian anthropologist who was a specialist in the Brazilian indigenous peoples. He spent many years there and eventually wrote an ethnology called "The Handbook of South American Indians" 

 "They avoided the banks of the Amazon-SoHmoes, fearing the Omagua, their traditional enemies of the islands. When the latter disappeared, the Tucuna spread out over the islands and shores of the Solimoes as far as the Auati-Parana River (long. 66°30' W.)." 

Google- interactive map to follow the path of the migration and expansion of the Ticuna; get a better idea of their evolution, their survival, and integration with the Portugese and Spanish that make-up what is Brazil today

]]> 2019-07-18 14:14:06 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371583770 Preservation of Culture petemassonyvr https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371585107 - Brazil has history of Indigenous assimilation policies (Moore and Lemos, 444-447) 
- Creation of Maguta Museum in 1991 in the town of Benjamin Constant (Lopes, 183-185)
- Helped preserve cultural values & traditions by educating young Ticuna people of their culture (Lopes, 183)
- Museum faced much opposition from Non-Indigenous Brazilians involved in local industry (Lopes, 183)
- 90% of Ticuna land demarcation completed in 1993 (Lopes, 186)
- Concern for sustainable future of Amazon rainforest (Divino and McAleer, 1412-1413), (Moore and Lemos, 445)

]]> 2019-07-18 14:25:29 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371585107 Social Dynamics pirupi7 https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371603268 Social Organization
Moiety: Ticuna is divided into two unnamed moieties; birds and plants
Clan: Each moiety is composed of clans; each clan is also composed of subclans
 → individuals are named after their membership in the social units (ie. subclan-clan-moiety)

Marriage / Kinship
Exogamy (moiety): a person can only marry with a member of the other moiety
Patrilineal (clan): clan belonging is transmitted from father to son
Polygyny → monogamy (nuclear family)
Cross-cousin marriage → marriage between same generation

Political Leaders
Traditional chiefs & counselors: = heads of large families; magical powers, intelligence and ability to deal with strangers
　　　　↓
Captains: = figureheads; spokesmen to the official authorities (government)
]]> 2019-07-18 17:45:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371603268 gforcegymsami https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371603396 2019-07-18 17:47:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371603396 Focus Region petemassonyvr https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371832338 Recognized Ticuna Territory along Solimões River in the State of Amazonas, Brazil, 2016. ]]> 2019-07-22 01:56:20 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371832338 Ticuna Territory petemassonyvr https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371841416 2019-07-22 02:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371841416 Completed Land Claims petemassonyvr https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371945887 Brazil, 2016 ]]> 2019-07-22 22:56:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371945887 Works Cited keonijmeaux https://padlet.com/ying_jade/gs0wlzvl2kof/wish/371992573 CCTV Video News Agency. Indigenous Tribe in Amazon Rainforest Holds Coming of Age Ceremony for Girls. Youtube, Aug 26, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUa2ZW_69yY. Accessed on July 22, 2019.

Clavo, María Iñigo. "Is it possible to decolonize? On Brazilian Museums, Coloniality, and Methodologies”. 2017. E-flux.www.e-flux.com/program/165161/e-flux-lectures-nbsp-mara-iigo-clavo-is-it-possible-to-decolonize-nbsp-on-brazilian-museums-coloniality-and-methodologies/. Accessed July 21, 2019.
 
Divino, Jose Angelo, and Michael McAleer. “Modelling sustainable international tourism demand to the Brazilian Amazon”. Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 24, 2009, pp.1411–1419. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.06.010. Accessed July 17, 2019.

Lopes, Constantino Ramos. “What is a museum for? The Magüta Museum for the Ticuna people, Amazonas, Brazil.” Public Archaeology, vol.4, 2005, pp. 183-186. DOI: 10.1179/pua.2005.4.2-3.183. Accessed June 16, 2019.

Moore, Sara Gavney, and Maria Carmen Lemos. “Indigenous Policy in Brazil: The Development of Decree 1775 and the Proposed Raposa/Serra Do Sol Reserve, Roraima, Brazil.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 2, 1999, pp. 444–463. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/762711. Accessed July 17, 2019.
 
Nimuendaju, Curt. The Tukuna. University of California Press, 1952. American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol.45.
 
Nimuendaju, Curt, and Julian H. Steward. "Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143: Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 3, Cooper Square Publication" http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/hsai%3Avol3p713-725/vol3p713-725_tucuna.pdf. Accessed June 17, 2019.
 
Pantone, Dan. Picture of Ticuna girl. “Native girl”, By Pantone. Amazon Indians. http://www.amazon-indians.org/explorers/magicgallery/03-Explorers-ps.htm.
 
Pantone, Dan James. “Ticuna Rites of Passage” Amazon-indians. http://www.amazon-indians.org/page23.html. Accessed on June 17, 2019.
 
Paraiso, Novo. “Ticuna.” Ticuna - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil, pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Ticuna.

RAISG. “Amazon Geo-Referenced Socio-Environmental Information Network”. 2017, AMazonas, Social Ambiental. www.amazoniasocioambiental.org/en/maps/. Accessed July 21, 2019. 

Reyes, Fajardo, Gloria Myriam, and Ruth Gubler. "Ticuna." Encyclopedia of World Cultures, vol. 7: South America, Macmillan Reference USA, 1996, pp. 327-330. Gale Virtual Reference Library, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3458001268/GVRL?u=vanc85972&sid=GVRL&xid=2f0092d2. Accessed 17 June 2019.

Rios, Frederico. “Transit from Girl to Woman in the Jungle.” Federico's Portfolio: Transit from Girl to Woman in the Jungle, www.federicorios.net/2935261-transit-from-girl-to-woman-in-the-jungle#32. Accessed on July 19, 2019. 

Scrubs, Adirondack Towels and. “Columbia's Ticuna Indians Tell Tourists to Stay Away.” Columbia's Ticuna Indians Tell Tourists to Stay Away, hospitalityandtravelnews.blogspot.com/2011/03/columbias-ticuna-indians-tells-tourists.html.
 
Soares, Marília Faco. “Ticuna.” Ticuna - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil, June 2008, pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Ticuna#Diet.
 
Soares, Marília Facó. “Ticuna.” Ticuna - Indigenous Peoples in
Brazil, ISA: Povos Indigenas No Brasil, June 2008, indios.org.br/en/Povo:Ticuna. Accessed, June 17, 2019. 
 
"The other Brazil; The Amazon's indigenous people." The Economist, 22 Nov. 2008, p. 57EU. Canadian Periodicals Index Quarterly, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A189499779/CPI?u=vanc85972&sid=CPI&xid=52069139 
 
“Ticuna - Religion and Expressive Culture.” Every Culture.https://www.everyculture.com/South-America/Ticuna-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html. Accessed on June 17, 2019.

“Ticuna.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 June 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticuna.

Wilson, Pamela and Michelle Stewart, editors. Cultures, Poetics, and Politics. Duke University Press: Durham and London. 2008
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