Died:February 23, 1679

Influenced the work of Gottfried Leibniz (German philosopher and mathematician)

She converted her mansion intellectual powerhouse (She took advantage of her absent wealthy husband)

She dealt with a lifelong suffer from crippling headaches. Chronic pain was her daily nightmare but Thomas Willis used her as inspiration for his neurolgical studies.

• She’s self taught

• Mentored by the Cambridge Platonist Henry More

By: Melany Guzman and Daiwik Endal

-Caroline cerniglia

-Marie Paulze was 13 years old when she had to get married to the wealthy French lawyer Antoine Lavoisier.

-She had to immediately start learn English so she could act as the scientific for his true passion.

-She was doing everything for her husband and got zero credit for it.

-Worked to fund and promote the discoveries of her husband.

-She included her own critical commentaries in her published translations of books and articles

1. She lived from December 1631 - February 1679

2. She was an English philosopher from the 17th century

3. She was the youngest child.

4. Her father died a week before her birth

5. Her spouse was Edward Conway

6. They lived in the Kensington Palace

7. She was very wealthy

8. Edward died of smallpox she also contracted it but lived

9. She wrote dozens of letters to her father in law

10. She was treated like a goddess from other philosophers

11. She suffered a lot of severe headaches

Achieve:

1. She published the influential treatise The principals of the most Ancient and modern philosophers.

Hardships:

1. She experienced lifelong chronic pain.

2. Mercury poisoning

3. Gender discrimination

4. Loss of a child

5. Suffered with migraines at age 12.

Flavor text:

1. She didn’t have any crazy stuff going on.

Achievements-She was the first women to discover a comet. She was so recognized during her time that King George III rewarded her with a scientific salary. In 1846 she got the Prussian Gold Medal for science. Also she help her brother to make the telescope. She also made a index about stars.

Hardships-she overcame neglected during childhood and social limitations because she was a women. Also her mother forced her to act like a servant. Also her brother Willam Herschel did not pay her for her work

Flavor Text-Before her astronomy career she was a famous singer but she left it to help her brother. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Herschel

ACHIEVEMENTS:

-Has a Ship named after her.

-Mayor of Somerville

-“Queen of science”

-Wrote “on the connexion of physical sciences”

-Victorian Englands most famous scientific author.

HARDSHIPS:

-She went through social pressure to make sure women reached their full potential.

-she was excluded from universities, scholarly societies and laboratories.

Flavor text.

-She was the first person to ever use the term sciences

Made by Ella nafey and Drew monacelli

At his career she achieved many things she was a prolific writer, publishing over 12 original texts under her name at a time when women were largely removed from publishing. Her book The Blazing World is one of the first to fall into the science fiction genre. She was one of the first famous woman authors in Europe.

She was Well recorded at the time

Rewarded by king Georgie

Born in hanerover German march 16 1750- January 9 1848

Her mother said she should stay home and Walsh and clean

Contributions to her brother, her tourer in math, he discover the planet Uranus

Achievements:

Performed as a singer

Grinding and Polished mirrors

Executing calculations

Made Astronmical discoveries

First Professional Female astronomer

Discovered the first comet, 35P/Herschel-Rigollet

Cataloged 2500 nebulae and star clusters

Recieved gold medal for unpublished revision and reorganization

Hardships:

Her brother took a lot of the credit for her discoveries

Caroline lived until 97

She was the first woman to receive a salary as a scientist and the first woman in England to hold a government position.She was also the first woman to publish scientific findings in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, to be awarded a Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1828), and to be named an honorary Member of the Royal Astronomical Society (1835, with Mary Somerville). She was named an honorary member of the Royal Irish Academy (1838). The King of Prussia presented her with a Gold Medal for Science on the occasion of her 96th birthday (1846). Caroline Lucretia Herschel was born in the town of Hanover Germany on 16 March 1750. She was the eighth child and fourth daughter of Isaac Herschel (1707–1767), a self-taught oboist, and his wife, Anna Ilse Moritzen (1710–1789). The Herschel family originated from Pirna in Saxony, near Dresden. Isaak became a bandmaster in the Hanoverian Foot Guards, whom he first joined in 1731, and was away with his regiment for substantial periods. He became ill after the Battle of Dettingen (in the War of the Austrian Succession) in 1743 and never recovered fully; he suffered a weak constitution, chronic pain, and asthma for the remainder of his life. At the age of ten Caroline was struck with a severe case of typhus, which so stunted her growth that she never grew more than 4 feet 3 inches (1.30 m) tall;she also lost vision in her left eye as a result of the illness. Her family assumed that she would never marry and her mother thought better that she train to be a house servant than be educated in accordance with her father's wishes. However, her father sometimes took advantage of her mother's absence by tutoring her individually, or including her in her brother's lessons, such as violin. Caroline was briefly allowed to learn dress-making. Though she learned to do needlework from a neighbour, her efforts were stymied by long hours of household chores. To prevent her from becoming a governess and earning her independence that way, she was forbidden to learn French or more advanced needlework than what she could pick up from neighbours. Following her father's death, her brothers William and Alexander proposed that she join them in Bath, England, to have a trial period as a singer for musician brother William's church performances. Caroline eventually left Hanover on 15 August 1772 after her brothers intervened with their recalcitrant mother. On the journey to England, she was first introduced to astronomy by way of the constellations and opticians' shops.

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• Wrote one of the earliest works of science fiction

• Published prolifically under her own name

• Became the first woman to visit the Royal Society

Hardships were the civil war, people believing that women dont have a brain made for thinking, and financial difficulties.

Flavor text was that she was one of Voltaires girlfriend.

Death December 16th 1673

Achievements

-has 12 publishes under her name when women were not allowed to do that

-her first book the blazing world falls into the science fiction genre and is one of the first

Hardships

-many would credit of work under Mary shelley as the inventor as science fiction even tho Margaret made it

Flavor text

-she was the youngest of 4 sisters and 3 brothers

-when she was a teenager she bécame a attendent to queen Henrietta and Travaled with her to exille france

-she bécame the second wife too William cavendish