https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x Ivon Jaimes-Tello & Greg Shapiro en-us 2022-07-19 23:23:35 UTC 2026-01-25 23:07:19 UTC hello@padlet.com gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246442156 Erikson's Initiative vs guilt stage occurs during early childhood. During this stage, children interact with one another and develop their own personalities (Santrock, 2021). During this stage, as children explore they will either be positively reinforced and take on initiative, or they will be punished for their actions and experience guilt (Hurrell & Stack, 2020).]]> 2022-07-19 23:27:00 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246442156 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246442350 In Piaget's preoperational stage, children begin to understand the world around them through an egocentric lense (Santrock, 2021).]]> 2022-07-19 23:27:37 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246442350 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246443008 Strong Films (2017)]]> 2022-07-19 23:29:21 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246443008 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446144 Emotional development during this period has much to do with peer and caregiver interactions. When positively reinforced by responses from playmates and caregivers, children will feel initiative to repeat those actions (Hurrell et. al., 2020). 
Learning to understand how actions will affect not only their own emotions but also those of the people around them are critical emotional skills developed during this time (Santrock, 2021).]]> 2022-07-19 23:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446144 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446430 During the preoperational stage, children often find it difficult to understand the world through another person's perspective (Santrock, 2021). 
Similar to Erikson, Piaget believed that children need to learn how their actions affect the emotions of others, and need to regulate their emotions to elicit more positive emotions for those around them (Santrock, 2021). ]]> 2022-07-19 23:37:53 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446430 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446687 At this age, girls and boys are likely to begin to primarily socialize within gender (Santrock, 2021). When boys play with one another, they are more likely to play rough and competitive (Santrock, 2021). These activities might be rewarded by caregivers and peers, while playing rough with girls may be punished. ]]> 2022-07-19 23:38:31 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446687 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446832 During this time, through parental and peer interactions within a specific culture, boys and girls begin to understand their own gender and the corresponding behaviors they culturally 'supposed' to engage in (Santrock, 2021). They also learn to identify the gender of those around them, and treat those people based on how their respective culture might require.]]> 2022-07-19 23:38:52 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246446832 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447078 Santrock, J. W. (2021). Life-span development (18th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.]]> 2022-07-19 23:39:20 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447078 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447400 Hurrell K., Stack M. (2020) Initiative Versus Guilt. In: Zeigler-Hill V., Shackelford T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_597]]> 2022-07-19 23:40:04 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447400 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447567 Strong Films (2017). Childhood—Erikson & piaget theories. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tdI9PbTPU4]]> 2022-07-19 23:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246447567 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246449249 Sense of self is a collection of characteristics that define us (Santrock, 2021).]]> 2022-07-19 23:43:46 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246449249 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246451423 It's developed through social interaction. In which constantly changes  due to new experiences and information that is acquired in our daily interactions with others (Cherry, 2022).

For instance, our beliefs, experiences, relationships, values, and memories are what make up our sense of self (Cherry, 2022)

• The way you identify/introduce yourself to others is you placing your sense of self out there.

]]> 2022-07-19 23:48:01 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246451423 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452273 2022-07-19 23:49:42 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452273 gshapiro10 https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452612 The Atlantic. (2019). How parents influence kids’ gender roles. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swSy6pdAS-0]]> 2022-07-19 23:50:27 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452612 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452775 Placing ourselves as an object in space, and understanding of other objects around us makes up our sense of self (Kirsch, 1999).
 
For example, to establish ourselves as independent individuals, children must mentally separate themselves from their mothers (Kirsch, 1999) The initial understanding would be to slowly go into self-assertion. ]]> 2022-07-19 23:50:46 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246452775 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246464109 Involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people (Santrock, 2021)]]> 2022-07-20 00:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246464109 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246465103 Erikson --> Progressive 
Piaget --> Constructive progress]]> 2022-07-20 00:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246465103 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246467676 Moral development is viewed as progressive since to him it's set in stages (StudyCorgi, 2021). If something is missed out in part of the stages it can affect moral values on the individual.

In each stage maturity is marked, but if it is not passed it will eventually be passed at some point. ]]> 2022-07-20 00:15:45 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246467676 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246470553 Views it more on the side of interplay actions building the moral concept (McLeod, 2015). It's not just if the children break rules or not, it's about what they think.

Example:

• 5 year-old Johnny steals a candy from the candy jar assuming his mom would not find out. He could be breaking a rule, however; if Johnny thinks it's okay to do that he is building a moral concept based of that action he took.

]]> 2022-07-20 00:19:19 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246470553 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246471125 Kirsch, D. (1999, May 25). Acquisition of a Sense of Self and Other. Vismod. https://vismod.media.mit.edu/tech-reports/TR-496/node11.html#:%7E:text=According%20to%20Piaget%2C%20the%20understanding,%60self’%20emerges%20even%20earlier.]]> 2022-07-20 00:20:10 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246471125 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246472428 Cherry, K. (2022, June 23). How People Develop an Identity or Cope With Role Confusion. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/identity-versus-confusion-2795735#:%7E:text=One%20of%20the%20main%20elements,our%20daily%20interactions%20with%20others.]]> 2022-07-20 00:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246472428 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246472682 StudyCorgi. (2021, December 27). Erikson’s Moral Development Theory Review. https://studycorgi.com/eriksons-moral-development-theory-review/]]> 2022-07-20 00:22:09 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246472682 ijaimestello https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246473391 Mcleod, S. (2015). Piaget’s Theory of Moral Development | Simply Psychology. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget-moral.html#:%7E:text=Piaget%20conceptualizes%20moral%20development%20as,but%20in%20what%20they%20think.]]> 2022-07-20 00:23:08 UTC https://padlet.com/gshapiro10/gqo91l1judx2mq5x/wish/2246473391