English: Inflation is the general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. This increase in prices is measured through the evolution of the CPI. Inflation is one of the most important macroeconomic variables that governments take into account when making economic policy decisions, as it provides information about the behavior of an economy and helps predict its future evolution.

English: The net amount of cash being transferred into and out of a business during a specific time period.

English: Individuals or entities who have ownership shares in a publicly traded company.

English: Current market value of a single share of ownership in a publicly traded company.

 English: They represent the assets, rights and other resources economically controlled by the company, resulting from past events, from which the company is expected to obtain benefits or economic returns in the future.

English: Working capital is the necessary amount of resources of a company or financial institution to carry out its operations normally. That is, the assets so that a company is able to carry out its functions and activities in the short term.

Ingles: It is the opposite phenomenon to inflation, that is, a general and continuous fall in prices in the economy

English: Economic flow that reflects creation, transformation, exchange, transfer or extinction of economic value and involves transfers of ownership of goods or financial assets, provision of services or supply of labor and capital.

English: It is a set of process transactions or exchange of goods or services between individuals, who reach an agreement between the product or service and the price charged for it.

English: The government participates as an economic agent in the different activities carried out in an economic system: production, consumption and investment; In effect, the government produces goods and services, hires production factors, consumes goods and services, saves and invests.

English: The obligation acquired by an individual or a company to return funds contributed by third parties is called debt or financial indebtedness. It is one of the basic mechanisms for the functioning of the economy and a fundamental issue to take into account when caring for the financial health of both families and companies.

English: increase in the economic resources presented by an organization, a person or an accounting system, and which constitutes an increase in their net worth. This term is used with similar technical meanings in different areas of economic and administrative work.

English: The interest rate or interest rate refers to the amount that is paid in a unit of time for each unit of capital invested. It can also be said to be the interest on a unit of currency in a unit of time or the return on a unit of capital in a unit of time.​​

English: Debt-to-income ratio, as income rises, debt load remains manageable, and asset values rise.

English: A detailed, ordered and valued list of all the assets, rights and debts of a company. It is used to verify what elements make up the assets of a company at a given time.

English: Refund of the amount paid for a product or service. It may be partial or total and may be due to the seller's initiative or the buyer's request.

English: When the action is carried out to extinguish a previously contracted obligation: said obligation is acquired by having purchased a good or service, and is satisfied through the payment of money or through the provision of other goods or services.

English: It is the negative difference between budget income and expenses. We would talk about a budget surplus if this difference were positive and a budget balance if it were zero.

English : It is an economic situation in which companies must quickly get rid of their debts due to the imminent arrival of an economic recession with its consequent cut in financing.

English: A debtor is the person, natural or legal, who owes something or an amount of money to another person, who is his or her creditor. That is, you have a debt owed to that person.