https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3 In the years leading up to the American Civil War, many events contributed to the growing tensions between the North and the South. These were all centered around the issue of slavery: Northerners wanted it abolished, while Southerners disagreed and wanted it to remain legal, as well as being extended to the territories. Many compromises were created to try to keep the nation together as the South threatened secession, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. None were successful. By the time Abraham Lincoln became president in 1861, the nation had divided and was preparing for a civil war. en-us 2018-04-04 16:11:11 UTC 2024-11-03 08:05:34 UTC hello@padlet.com denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570549 The Missouri Compromise was an agreement made by Congress in 1820. It allowed Missouri to be admitted to the Union as a slave state and Maine to be admitted as a free state.
Image source: https://www.history.com/topics/missouri-compromise]]> 2018-04-04 16:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570549 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570807 The Missouri Compromise settled the issue of slavery, but only for a short time. Soon, many Americans began to petition Congress for the abolition of slavery, inspired by leaders of the Second Great Awakening.
Image source: http://www.ushistory.org/us/23c.asp]]> 2018-04-04 16:24:36 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570807 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570926 While there were no major slave revolts after Nat Turner's Rebellion, many slaves still escaped to gain their freedom in the North. Northerners helped the escaped slaves, which angered the Southern slave owners.
Image source: http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Fugitives_from_Slavery]]> 2018-04-04 16:24:56 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248570926 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248571051 In 1846, James Polk asked Congress for funding for the war against Mexico. David Wilmot added the Wilmot Proviso to the bill, which prohibited slavery in the territory gained from Mexico in the war.
Image source: https://etc.usf.edu/maps/pages/800/808/808.htm]]> 2018-04-04 16:25:13 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248571051 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248571119 In 1849, California asked to join the United States a a free state. However, Southerners were upset and didn't allow this because it would mean there were more free states than slave states.
Image source: https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=23856]]> 2018-04-04 16:25:23 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248571119 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572468 With this compromise, California joined the United States as a free state. This compromise also prohibited slavery in Washington, D.C. and allowed the Utah and New Mexico territories to decide for themselves whether to be slave or free territories. Another part of the compromise was that a stricter law regarding escaped slaves was passed.
Image source: http://www.ushistory.org/us/30d.asp]]> 2018-04-04 16:28:23 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572468 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572644 The fugitive slave act angered both the North and the South. The Northerners did not obey or enforce the act, while the Southerners were upset that it barely helped them regain the escaped slaves.
Image source: https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fugitive-slave-acts]]> 2018-04-04 16:28:45 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572644 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572822 Tha Kansas-Nebraska act was passed in 1854 and created the territories of Nebraska and Kansas. It also ended the Missouri Compromise by allowing citizens to decide if slavery was allowed or not in the territories, which angered many Northerners.
Image source: http://www.ushistory.org/us/31a.asp]]> 2018-04-04 16:29:05 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248572822 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573139 In 1856, violent, pro-slavery settlers from Missouri invaded the anti-slavery town of Lawrence, Kansas. They looted many houses, sent fire to a hotel, and threw the printing presses of anti-slavery newspapers into a river.
Image source: http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1863/september/quantrills-lawrence-kansas-raid.htm]]> 2018-04-04 16:29:40 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573139 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573287 After the Lawrence raid, a senator named Charles Sumner gave a harsh speech on his feelings about the raid, which offended many Southerners. Two days later, a man named Preston Brooks violently attacked Sumner in the Senate, and it took him more than three years to recover.
Image source: https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/this-day-in-1856-a-near-murder-on-the-u-s-senate-floor]]> 2018-04-04 16:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573287 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573378 The Dred Scott decision was when the Supreme Court decided, in 1857, that African Americans were not and could never become citizens. This pleased Southerners, because slavery became allowed in all territories, but infuriated Northerners.
Image source: http://www.ushistory.org/us/32a.asp]]> 2018-04-04 16:30:09 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573378 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573642 The Lincoln-Douglas debates where when Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debated the issue of slavery while competing to be the senator for Illinois. Lincoln argued that slavery was a moral issue and, though he didn't become senator, the debates helped make him much more well-known.
Image source: http://www.american-historama.org/1860-1865-civil-war-era/lincoln-douglas-debates.htm]]> 2018-04-04 16:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573642 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573844 John Brown was a white abolitionist who attacked the Harpers Ferry arsenal in 1859, as part of a plan to arm slaves for a rebellion. His plan failed, and all of his men were captured or killed; Brown was sentenced to death for treason.
Image source: http://www.american-historama.org/1850-1860-secession-era/john-browns-raid-harpers-ferry.htm]]> 2018-04-04 16:31:08 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248573844 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248574221 In 1860, Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election of the United States. This upset the Southerners and made them fear that Congress would end slavery.
Image source: http://npg.si.edu/blog/abraham-lincoln-elected-president-november-6-1860-part-one]]> 2018-04-04 16:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248574221 denningl1992 https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248574965 As Southern states threatened to secede, senators formed a committee to find a compromise in order to keep the Union together, but, on the same day as their first meeting, they lost their chance. Due to growing tensions, on December 20, 1860, South Carolina had voted to secede from the United States; six other states soon followed, and the seceded states joined together to form the Confederate States of America.
Image source: http://www.ushistory.org/us/32e.asp]]> 2018-04-04 16:33:24 UTC https://padlet.com/denningl1992/gll5cvfbxkf3/wish/248574965