https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi Maddie Luebcke 4th hour Civics en-us 2017-10-30 12:38:49 UTC 2023-10-14 00:46:07 UTC hello@padlet.com 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683161 A legal rule, based on constitutional law, saying that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law.]]> 2017-10-30 12:40:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683161 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683246 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. ]]> 2017-10-30 12:40:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683246 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683294 States must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person.]]> 2017-10-30 12:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683294 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683441  procedural defense that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges and on the same facts, following a valid acquittal or conviction.]]> 2017-10-30 12:40:48 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683441 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683518 It is your expression of ideas about a political issue or official. This type of speech is generally protected under the First Amendment.]]> 2017-10-30 12:40:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683518 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683579  A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination.]]> 2017-10-30 12:41:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683579 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683700 De jure segregation is separation enforced by law.]]> 2017-10-30 12:41:26 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683700 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683766 Reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).]]> 2017-10-30 12:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683766 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683836  It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.]]> 2017-10-30 12:41:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683836 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683872 Symbolic speech is a legal term in United States law used to describe constitutional actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.]]> 2017-10-30 12:41:53 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683872 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683922 Incorporation, in U.S. law, is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states]]> 2017-10-30 12:42:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201683922 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684065 United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2017-10-30 12:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684065 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684223 The Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. ]]> 2017-10-30 12:42:43 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684223 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684280 Detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.]]> 2017-10-30 12:42:52 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684280 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684637 No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".]]> 2017-10-30 12:43:40 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684637 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684670 United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions.]]> 2017-10-30 12:43:46 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684670 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684721 Southern state legislatures employed literacy tests as part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century. Literacy tests, along with poll taxes and extra-legal intimidation, were used to deny suffrage to African Americans.]]> 2017-10-30 12:43:53 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684721 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684779 The policy of favoring members of a disadvantaged group who suffer or have suffered from discrimination within a culture.]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684779 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684822 Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation.]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:07 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684822 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684863 Act that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:14 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201684863 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685036 Made abortion legal. The Court ruled 7–2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685036 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685068 A court decision that said an African American whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685068 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685104 Upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".]]> 2017-10-30 12:44:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685104 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685148 Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys. ]]> 2017-10-30 12:45:03 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685148 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685354  Default standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment. Courts applying rational basis review seek to determine whether a law is "rationally related" to a "legitimate" government interest.]]> 2017-10-30 12:45:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685354 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685414 "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."
OR
Congress can;t establish a religion or take away people's rights to exercise their personal religion.]]> 2017-10-30 12:45:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685414 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685983  (also referred to as prior censorship or pre-publication censorship) is censorship imposed, usually by a government, on expression that prohibits particular instances of expression.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201685983 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686031 Said it was unconstitutional for the government to provide money to private schools.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:12 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686031 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686123 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686123 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686150 The right to bear arms.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686150 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686205 No illegal searches and seizures.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686205 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686243 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement. Self segregation.]]> 2017-10-30 12:47:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686243 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686522 The United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and protects individuals from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves in criminal cases. "I plead the 5th".]]> 2017-10-30 12:48:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686522 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686557 Ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.]]> 2017-10-30 12:48:29 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686557 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686675 The Sixth Amendment, or Amendment VI of the United States Constitution is the section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime]]> 2017-10-30 12:48:46 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686675 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686702 Urging people to overthrow the government.]]> 2017-10-30 12:48:51 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686702 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686779 Section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.]]> 2017-10-30 12:49:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686779 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686844 No cruel and unusual punishment.]]> 2017-10-30 12:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686844 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686891 Addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.]]> 2017-10-30 12:49:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686891 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686963 Slander-false spoken statements harming someone's reputation.
Libel-false written statement damaging someone's reputation.]]> 2017-10-30 12:49:26 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201686963 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201687302 Any false, publicly spoken statement that harms the reputation of another person, group of people or organization.]]> 2017-10-30 12:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201687302 19mrluebcke https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201687400 The town of Skokie in Illinois tried to require Nazis to pay high costs to have a march/parade. The Nazis sued, and it was later taken to the Supreme Court where it was decided that the Nazis were exercising their first amendment right to symbolic speech. ]]> 2017-10-30 12:50:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19mrluebcke/gjsxvz8y85fi/wish/201687400