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      <title>Diana&#39;s Language and Literacy Map by DIANA PURWANINGRUM</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc</link>
      <description>My personal language history</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-09-05 16:20:48 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-10-02 01:08:46 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Javanese language (family context)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3104576408</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Javanese is my native language. My late grandmother and mother had crucial roles to shape my Javanese use and my future aspiration to learn other foreign languages. </p><p><br/></p><p>My late grandmother from my father's side raised me when both my parents were working. She never completed elementary school. She couldn't read or write, so I always helped her with writing tasks, e.g. shopping list. But, she taught me how to be polite and respect elderly in Javanese. She familiarized me with the use of <em>Krama Inggil</em>, a polite &amp; formal level of Javanese when addressing elders and people in authority.</p><p>For instance, I use the word <em>"inggih" </em>instead of "iyo" [yes] when speaking to elders. </p><p>  </p><p><br/></p><p>My late mother only completed middle school and sacrificed her dream to be a nurse because of family financial struggles. She was a devout Muslim. She enrolled me in evening Arabic sessions starting elementary schools so that I could learn to read the Quran. </p><p> </p><p>Knowing her limitations, my mother encouraged me to dream high. She knew that I spent time listening to English podcast, watching movies with English subtitles, or going to an internet cafe. She supported my dream to study abroad even when our extended families and neighbors didn't see girl's education as valuable. Deep down I knew that she didn't want me to sacrifice my dream, like her past. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-05 16:20:49 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Betawi language (the In-laws)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3116907811</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I moved to Depok, in West Java whose people spoke <em>Betawi </em>and <em>Indonesian. </em>From the extended families of my husband in Depok, I learned some new words, such as <em>bagen bae, lah ora, ngeriung</em>. There is no levels of politeness like in Javanese.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-12 15:43:25 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Arabic language (religious study context)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3116916708</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I learn to read Arabic since elementary school with the major purpose of reading Quran. But, I haven't been able to speak or write Arabic for daily conversations. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-12 15:48:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3116916708</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Malay (Friends and Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3116919102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to Kuala Lumpur Malaysia a couple of times. I also have a close friend there. When I speak Indonesian, she can understand my utterances. I also can understand some of Malay words. This mutual understanding shows the closeness of two languages. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-12 15:50:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3116919102</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Makassarese language (Friends and traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138946604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to other cities in different islands. I became more aware of the different local languages to express their identities. Here in Makassar city, they used Makassarese language.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:29:52 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Malay (Work and Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138946745</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to Riau for work. They used Malay language similar to Malay in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. People even prefer to go to hospitals in Kuala Lumpur compared to other cities in Indonesia, due to its close proximity.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:30:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Mandarin (Youth Exchange Program)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138947066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I spent 11 days in China for a student exchange. I used English to speak to an interpreter. I saw Mandarin characters. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:30:35 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Master&#39;s Study)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138947359</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I spent 16months in Columbus. A lot of people said that the Columbus 'accent' followed 'standardized' English. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:31:02 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Doctoral Study)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138956070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I am pursuing a PhD in Maryland. I become more aware of the whiteness, or dominant English that often marginalizes immigrants, including me. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:43:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Javanese (other variation)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138957759</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I often visited this province. They have a Sultan, the current ruling yroyal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate. They speak Javanese and know that <em>ngoko</em> is for daily and informal conversations whereas <em>krama inggil</em> is for formal conversations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-25 21:45:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3138957759</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Indonesian (school context)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144437136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I learned to speak, read and write in Indonesian, as the national language. All provinces have to use Indonesia as the language of instruction; this is a language policy.</p><p><br></p><p>Indonesia is home to about 700 spoken languages, so the government uses Indonesia as a unifying language. The government also uses it for instilling nationalism values.</p><p><br></p><p>But based on my personal experience, this language policy affects the negative perceptions towards native/indigenous languages as "less prestigious" "less educated"</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-29 13:34:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144437136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Foreign Languages (Popular TV shows/movies): Japanese, English, Korean, Spanish, Mandarin, Hindi</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144511123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Popular media, tv and magazines exposed me to different foreign languages. Starting in my fourth grade, I watched <strong>tv shows or movies with subtitles</strong>, such as:</p><ul><li><p>Japanese : Doraemon, One Piece, Naruto (shows and comic books)</p></li><li><p>English : Armageddon, Die Hard  (movies)</p></li><li><p>Korean : Full House, Autumn in My Heart (tv shows)</p></li><li><p>Spanish: Amigos x Siempre, Carita de ángel (tv shows)</p></li><li><p>Mandarin: Sun Wokong - Journey to the West (tv shows)</p></li><li><p>Hindi: Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Dil To Pagal Hai (movies)</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-29 15:00:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144511123</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Dominant Influence from Popular Media, American brands)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144537439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In my middle school, English became the dominant foreign language due to the popular media and products from U.S.</p><p><br></p><p>Back then, I listened to a lot of English songs, such as sk8ter boi by Avril Lavigne, and I watched tv shows, such as Biography and Oprah Winfrey Show. I still remember vividly an episode from Oprah where she gave cars for free and people were screaming. It left quite an impression on my younger self. Now I realize it was all scripted. </p><p><br></p><p>Additionally, American products have gained increasing popularity in Indonesian in early 2000s. McDonald and Pizza Hut are considered 'nice restaurants' for middle income families. So, I knew more English words from there.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-29 15:26:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144537439</guid>
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         <title>English (Continued Dominance from the Internet)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144549401</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>With the increase use of Internet, I was able to practice my English. </p><p>I used to come to an internet kiosk, paying hourly rate to access internet. I created different social media accounts, from Friendster, MySpace, Facebook, Instagram.</p><p>I was able to chat with random people using the messenger chats. I added virtual friends, Indonesians who studied abroad and talked to them. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-09-29 15:41:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3144549401</guid>
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         <title>Balinese (Holiday and Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149215321</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to Bali, one-hour flight from home. It was for holiday. I saw how people used Balinese, different from Javanese.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:50:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149215321</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149225012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:57:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149226027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:58:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149226560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:58:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149227792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:58:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149227792</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149228237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:59:11 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>English (Traveling)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149228815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I traveled to several cities in the U.S. They use different language variations.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 00:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Korean (TV shows, movies and songs)</title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149236444</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I know some popular Korean TV shows, movies or songs as a lot of my Indonesian friends are also fans of Korean entertainment. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 01:04:49 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Japanese (Manga/comic books and TV shows) </title>
         <author>dianapurwaningrum1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dianapurwaningrum1/gimsf16455f2czoc/wish/3149239542</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I read some popular Japanese manga/comic books, such as One Piece, Doraemon. I also watch Japanese tv shows for children. They are popular in Indonesia. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-10-02 01:06:23 UTC</pubDate>
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