"That is why, when we are praised by others, it is also a test. A test for the heart, to prevent pride and arrogance over what we have, as everything we possess is merely a loan from Allah SWT.Therefore, when we are praised, we are encouraged to say:

هَٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي

(Surah Al-An'Nam: 40)

Meaning: This is a blessing from my Lord.

1. Introduction

Education is not just about gaining knowledge but also about applying it ethically. Ethics in education ensures honesty, respect, and responsibility in learning. This portfolio highlights key ethical principles and includes Fardhu Ain and Fardhu Kifayah as part of a well-rounded education.

2. Ethical Principles in Education

a. Honesty and Responsibility

Avoid cheating and plagiarism.

Use knowledge for good purposes.

b. Respect and Good Manners (Adab)

Adab sebelum ilmu (manners before knowledge).

Respect teachers and classmates.

c. Fairness and Justice

Everyone should have access to education.

No bias or discrimination in learning.

d. Pure Intentions (Niyyah)

Learn for the sake of Allah.

Use knowledge to help others.

3. Fardhu Ain & Fardhu Kifayah in Education

a. Fardhu Ain (Personal Religious Obligations)

1. Feqah (Jurisprudence):

Follow correct worship practices.

Avoid blind following (taqlid) without understanding.

2. Tasawwuf (Spiritual Growth):

Purify the heart and intentions.

Do everything sincerely for Allah.

3. Aqidah (Faith & Belief):

Have correct beliefs for accepted worship.

Wrong beliefs can lead to misguidance.

b. Fardhu Kifayah (Community Responsibilities)

1. Fulfilling Knowledge Needs

Society needs experts in various fields.

2. Manners Before Knowledge

Ibnu Mubarak studied adab for 30 years before learning other subjects.

Lack of manners today reduces the value of knowledge.

3. Respecting Knowledge & Scholars

Honor teachers and seek knowledge actively.

4. The Quran as the Guide in Education

a. The Quran Guides the Righteous

The Quran is for those who seek truth and guidance.

b. Key Qualities of Ethical Learners

1. Faith in the Unseen (iman bil ghaib) – Believe in Allah, the afterlife, and divine wisdom.

2. Prayer & Worship (solat) – Builds discipline and responsibility.

3. Charity & Helping Others (infaq) – Care for family and community.

c. Learn the Quran with Understanding

Study tafsir (interpretation) with a teacher.

Reflect deeply (tadabbur) on its teachings.

5. Conclusion

Ethics in education ensures knowledge is used wisely and responsibly. By applying Fardhu Ain and Fardhu Kifayah principles and following the Quran, we can seek knowledge with sincerity, respect, and purpose.

Definition: Bulan Haram refers to a sacred month in the Islamic calendar where certain acts, especially spilling blood or engaging in warfare, are forbidden.

Prohibition of Bloodshed: During Bulan Haram, the spilling of blood (particularly in the context of fighting) is strictly prohibited. This highlights the sanctity of peace during this period.

Increased Severity of Sins: Any wrongdoings during this sacred month carry increased consequences, with the sins committed being multiplied in severity, reinforcing the importance of maintaining good conduct.

Pillars of Faith (Rukun Iman)

The key tenets that Muslims must believe in to complete their faith.

Belief in Prophets (Beriman kepada Rasul)

1. Prophets and Messengers (Nabi dan Rasul)

Definition: All messengers (Rasul) are prophets (Nabi), but not all prophets are messengers. Messengers are sent with a new message or scripture from Allah.

Nabi: Prophets who receive guidance from Allah but are not necessarily given a new scripture.

Rasul: Prophets who are sent with a new revelation and tasked with spreading it.

2. Characteristics of Prophets and Messengers:

Male: All prophets and messengers are male.

Revelation: They receive divine messages from Allah.

Mission to Deliver: Their task is to deliver the message to the people.

3. Number of Prophets and Messengers:

313 Messengers: It is known that there are 313 messengers sent by Allah.

Prophets: There are more prophets, but the exact number is only known by Allah.

4. View on Female Prophets:

Opinion of Ibn Hazam: Some scholars like Ibn Hazam argue that women can also be considered prophets (e.g., the mother of Prophet Musa, Maryam, and Asiah).

Majority Opinion: It is generally accepted that there were no female prophets, although their significant roles are acknowledged.

Essential Qualities of Prophets

4 Essential Qualities: The qualities that must be present in a Prophet include:

1. Amanah (Trustworthy)

2. Fatanah (Intelligent)

3. Tabligh (Conveying)

4. Sidq (Truthfulness)

Belief in the Day of Judgment (Beriman kepada Hari Kiamat)

Preparation: As Muslims, it is essential to make preparations for the Day of Judgment by maintaining faith and following Allah’s commands throughout life.

Gadea and Gadar

1. Gada Muallak (Conditional Pledge): A pledge or agreement that is conditional and can be fulfilled or altered.

2. Gada Mubram (Irrevocable Pledge): A binding, unchangeable pledge that is in the hands of Allah and cannot be altered.

Qadariah vs. Jabariah

1. Qadariah (Free Will): This belief holds that humans have free will and are responsible for their actions.

2. Jabariah (Predestination): The opposing belief that everything is preordained by Allah and that humans have no control over their destiny.

Allah SWT is Beyond Place (No Similarity with Creation)

Allah's Nature: Allah (SWT) is not confined to any place or comparable to His creation. His existence transcends physical limitations.

Belief in the Day of Judgment (Hari Kiamat)

Obligation to believe: Believing in the Day of Judgment is obligatory for Muslims. Denial of it leads to disbelief (kafir).

Unknown Timing: No one knows when the Day of Judgment will occur, not even the angels or prophets. It is a matter known only to Allah.

Minor Signs of the Day of Judgment

The minor signs are events that indicate the approach of the Day of Judgment, and they serve as a reminder to stay faithful and righteous.

1. Decreasing Good Deeds & Increasing Sins: The prevalence of sins and a decrease in good deeds will become widespread.

2. Music and Silk: Music and the use of silk will become widespread, particularly among people of higher status.

3. Time Passing Quickly: Time will feel as though it is passing more quickly, a sign of a loss of blessings in life.

4. Blessed Time: True blessed time is when one is able to perform good deeds and live a righteous life.

5. Increase in Women: The population of women will rise, while the number of men will decrease.

6. Frequent Earthquakes: Earthquakes will become more frequent and intense.

7. Belief in Zodiac: People will begin to place undue importance on astrology and fortune-telling.

Major Signs of the Day of Judgment

The major signs are more specific and will directly precede the Day of Judgment. These signs include the appearance of notable figures and events:

1. Musa al-Samiri: The emergence of a deceiver who misguides people.

2. Knowledge from Angels: Certain knowledge will be revealed by the angels to specific individuals or groups.

3. Al-Masih al-Dajjal (The Antichrist):

Deceptive Journey: Dajjal will travel the world, spreading lies and misleading people.

Physical Description: Dajjal will be blind in one eye, with a protruding stomach and a forehead marked with the word “kafir” (disbeliever).

Supernatural Powers: Dajjal will have the power to manipulate the world using jinn, including the ability to bring about illusions like heaven and hell.

4. The Mahdi:

Al-Mahdi’s Rise: The Mahdi will emerge, and he will be sworn in by the people as a leader.

False Mahdis: Many false claimants to the title of Mahdi will appear before the real one.

Dajjal’s Defeat: After the Mahdi’s reign, Dajjal will appear, only to be killed by Prophet Isa (Jesus).

Prophet Isa’s Return: Prophet Isa will return to Syria, where he will defeat Dajjal and restore righteousness.

5. Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog): After the defeat of Dajjal, Yajuj and Majuj will emerge, causing chaos and destruction.

6. The Final Winds: A wind will blow to take the souls of the believers, killing them and leaving behind only the disbelievers.

7. Hadith of Dhu al-Suqatayn: A weak hadith mentions a person who will emerge to destroy the Ka'bah and dismantle the sacred house.

8. The Sun Rising from the West: One of the most significant signs is when the sun rises from the west, marking the point of no return for humanity.

Prepare for the Day of Judgment

Spiritual Preparation: Muslims are encouraged to prepare for the Day of Judgment by strengthening their faith (Aqidah), performing good deeds, and repenting for past mistakes.

Constant Remembrance: Engaging in regular remembrance (dhikr) of Allah is a key practice to help stay on the righteous path.

Allah's Nature: Allah (SWT) is not confined to any place or comparable to His creation. His existence transcends physical limitations.

Belief in the Day of Judgment (Hari Kiamat)

Obligation to believe: Believing in the Day of Judgment is obligatory for Muslims. Denial of it leads to disbelief (kafir).

Unknown Timing: No one knows when the Day of Judgment will occur, not even the angels or prophets. It is a matter known only to Allah.

Minor Signs of the Day of Judgment

The minor signs are events that indicate the approach of the Day of Judgment, and they serve as a reminder to stay faithful and righteous.

1. Decreasing Good Deeds & Increasing Sins: The prevalence of sins and a decrease in good deeds will become widespread.

2. Music and Silk: Music and the use of silk will become widespread, particularly among people of higher status.

3. Time Passing Quickly: Time will feel as though it is passing more quickly, a sign of a loss of blessings in life.

4. Blessed Time: True blessed time is when one is able to perform good deeds and live a righteous life.

5. Increase in Women: The population of women will rise, while the number of men will decrease.

6. Frequent Earthquakes: Earthquakes will become more frequent and intense.

7. Belief in Zodiac: People will begin to place undue importance on astrology and fortune-telling.

Major Signs of the Day of Judgment

The major signs are more specific and will directly precede the Day of Judgment. These signs include the appearance of notable figures and events:

1. Musa al-Samiri: The emergence of a deceiver who misguides people.

2. Knowledge from Angels: Certain knowledge will be revealed by the angels to specific individuals or groups.

3. Al-Masih al-Dajjal (The Antichrist):

Deceptive Journey: Dajjal will travel the world, spreading lies and misleading people.

Physical Description: Dajjal will be blind in one eye, with a protruding stomach and a forehead marked with the word “kafir” (disbeliever).

Supernatural Powers: Dajjal will have the power to manipulate the world using jinn, including the ability to bring about illusions like heaven and hell.

4. The Mahdi:

Al-Mahdi’s Rise: The Mahdi will emerge, and he will be sworn in by the people as a leader.

False Mahdis: Many false claimants to the title of Mahdi will appear before the real one.

Dajjal’s Defeat: After the Mahdi’s reign, Dajjal will appear, only to be killed by Prophet Isa (Jesus).

Prophet Isa’s Return: Prophet Isa will return to Syria, where he will defeat Dajjal and restore righteousness.

5. Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog): After the defeat of Dajjal, Yajuj and Majuj will emerge, causing chaos and destruction.

6. The Final Winds: A wind will blow to take the souls of the believers, killing them and leaving behind only the disbelievers.

7. Hadith of Dhu al-Suqatayn: A weak hadith mentions a person who will emerge to destroy the Ka'bah and dismantle the sacred house.

8. The Sun Rising from the West: One of the most significant signs is when the sun rises from the west, marking the point of no return for humanity.

Prepare for the Day of Judgment

Spiritual Preparation: Muslims are encouraged to prepare for the Day of Judgment by strengthening their faith (Aqidah), performing good deeds, and repenting for past mistakes.

Constant Remembrance: Engaging in regular remembrance (dhikr) of Allah is a key practice to help stay on the righteous path.

Opening Thought

"Knowledge without adab is like a lamp without oil. It may shine for a while, but it will soon burn out."

Main Sharing

1. The Purpose of Seeking Knowledge

Imam Al-Ghazali said, "Knowledge without action is madness, and action without knowledge is worthless."

We seek knowledge not for status or argument, but for self-improvement and serving others.

2. Key Adab (Manners) in Seeking Knowledge

Sincerity (Ikhlas): Learning for Allah’s sake, not for fame or recognition.

Respecting Teachers: Even Imam Shafi’i stood in humility before his teacher, showing the importance of adab.

Applying What We Learn: Knowledge is a responsibility. If we know, we must act.

Reflection & Engagement

Question: “What is one piece of knowledge that changed your life?”

Hadith Reflection: “Whoever treads a path in search of knowledge, Allah will make easy for him the path to Jannah.” (Muslim)

Closing Wisdom

"You are not learning for an exam. You are learning for life and the Hereafter."

Opening Thought

"If a building loses its pillars, it collapses. If a Muslim neglects the pillars of Islam, his faith weakens."

Main Sharing

1. Shahadah (Faith) – The foundation of our identity. True belief requires action.

2. Salah (Prayer) – The connection to Allah. A life without salah is a disconnected soul.

3. Zakat (Charity) – Purification of wealth and heart.

4. Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan) – Strengthening discipline and empathy.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage) – The journey of submission and unity.

Reflection & Engagement

Activity: Write one pillar you struggle with and reflect on how to improve.

Discussion: “What does Salah mean to you personally?”

Closing Wisdom

"Islam is not just belief; it is practice. Every pillar shapes you into a better person."

Opening Thought

"Faith is not just in the heart; it is in the way we live."

Main Sharing

1. Believe in Allah – True belief in Allah means trusting Him in every situation.

2. Believe in Angels – They record, protect, and carry out Allah’s commands.

3. Believe in Prophets – They were sent to guide us. Following them means living their teachings.

Reflection & Engagement

Discussion: "How does believing in angels affect our daily actions?"

Example: Story of Prophet Muhammad’s patience with hardships.

Closing Wisdom

"Belief is not just words; it is shown in character and actions."

Opening Thought

"Every book of Allah is a letter to humanity. Every decree of Allah is a lesson for the soul."

Main Sharing

1. Believe in Books – The Quran is a manual for life.

2. Believe in Qiyamah (Judgment Day) – Every deed, small or big, will be accounted for.

3. Believe in Qada' & Qadar (Divine Decree) – Accepting fate with faith, knowing that Allah's plan is always best.

Reflection & Engagement

Activity: Reflect on a moment when something unexpected happened in life and how it turned out for the best.

Discussion: “How does belief in Qiyamah make us better people?”

Closing Wisdom

"Live with the Quran in your heart, and you will never be lost."

Opening Thought

"Worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, know that He sees you."

Main Sharing

1. Ihsan – Excellence in Worship

Doing everything with sincerity, whether people are watching or not.

2. Signs of Qiyamah – Warnings & Wake-Up Calls

Rise of dishonesty, lack of barakah, and moral decline.

The importance of preparing for the inevitable.

Reflection & Engagement

Discussion: “What does Ihsan look like in daily life?”

Hadith Reflection: “The best among you is the one who is best to his family.”

Closing Wisdom

"Prepare for the Hereafter as i

f you will meet Allah tomorrow."

"Your parents’ prayers can open doors that even hard work cannot."

Main Sharing

1. Obedience & Kindness

Allah mentions kindness to parents right after Tawheed in the Quran.

2. Small Actions, Big Rewards

A smile, a phone call, a kind word – these are acts of worship.

3. Dua for Parents

The best gift we can give them is sincere dua.

Reflection & Engagement

Discussion: “What is one thing you can do today to make your parents happy?”

Activity: Write a heartfelt message to your parents and send it today.

Closing Wisdom

"Paradise lies under the feet of your mother. Success is in the dua of your father."

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Final Thoughts

These sessions are not just about knowledge; they are about transformation. May Allah grant us the wisdom to apply what we learn.

• Every action in our daily life — studying, working, eating, even resting — can become an act of worship if our intention is for Allah.

• If our Niyyah (intention) is sincere, Allah will bless your efforts and reward you — even for small deeds.

• If your intention is just for worldly gain, that’s all you’ll get — no spiritual reward.

Link to the IKIGAI Concept (Purpose of Life)

• Ikigai refers to the thing that gives your life meaning, purpose, and motivation. It is often represented as the intersection of four fundamental elements:

1. What you love (your passion)

2. What you are good at (your vocation)

3. What the world needs (your mission)

4. What you can be paid for (your profession)

"I did not create jinn and mankind except to worship Me."

• Ibadah means more than rituals; it is a comprehensive lifestyle.

• Even routine actions like eating or studying can become worship if done with the right intention.

• Ibadah disciplines the soul, increases love for Allah, and gives inner peace.

  
  

REFLECTION QUESTION:

• Why do you personally pray, fast, or do good deeds?
  → Because I want to please Allah, strengthen my relationship with Him, and remind myself that this life has a greater purpose beyond material things.

• What intentions do you have in your daily routines? Could you improve them?
  → Sometimes I do things without thinking. I could improve by starting each task (like studying or helping friends) with the niyyah (intention) to please Allah.

"Successful indeed are the believers—those who humble themselves in prayer."

How to be Khusyuk ?

• Begin preparation with a mindful wudhu.

• Clear your mind before takbir.

• Istighfar

• Learn and reflect on the meanings of what you recite.

• Use a clean, distraction-free space.

🧠 Reflection Questions

1. What’s the biggest thing distracting you during prayer?
   → My phone and overthinking about tasks or problems — sometimes I even start planning assignments during prayer.

2. Have you ever felt truly present in salah? What did it feel like?
   → Yes, once when I was in deep hardship, I cried during sujood. It felt like I was speaking directly to Allah and felt at peace.

Hadith – "The closest a servant is to his Lord is during sujood." (Muslim)

• Salah with khushu’ leads to spiritual tranquility.

• It's a mark of success in the Qur’an.

• Sujood is the most intimate act of worship with Allah.

🧠 Reflection Questions & Sample Answers:

1. Have you had a prayer that deeply moved you emotionally?
   → Yes, during Tahajjud when I was feeling lost — I asked for guidance and felt comfort I couldn’t explain.

2. What can you do to build khushu’ in your prayers?
   → I can understand the meaning of what I recite, remove distractions, and make wudhu slowly with intention.

"Fasting is prescribed for you... that you may attain taqwa."

🖋️ Talking Points:

• Fasting teaches self-restraint, patience, and empathy for the poor.

• It cleanses both body and soul.

• It is one of the most beloved acts to Allah (Hadith Qudsi).

  
  

🧠 Reflection Questions:

• What is one thing you learned about yourself during Ramadan?
  → That I am capable of much more self-discipline than I thought — I could avoid bad habits just by remembering Allah.

• Do you feel closer to Allah when fasting?
  → Yes, especially in the last hours before iftar. I feel like my du’as are more sincere and my heart is softer.

Bonus Tips :

Perform a sunnah fast (Monday or Thursday) and reflect during the day.

"Pilgrimage to this House is an obligation..."

Hadith – "Whoever performs Hajj... returns as sinless as a newborn." (Bukhari)

🖋️ Talking Points:

• Hajj is a physical and spiritual journey of submission to Allah.

• It teaches sacrifice, equality, and unity.

• Reflects the Day of Judgment.

  
  

🧠 Reflection Questions:

• Which part of Hajj would move you the most (Arafah, Tawaf, Sa’i)? Why?
  → Arafah, because it feels like the ultimate moment to pour your heart out to Allah, and it symbolizes the Day of Judgment.

• If you were on Mount Arafah now, what would you ask Allah?
  → I would ask for forgiveness, guidance for my future, and strength to always stay close to Him no matter what happens.