Year Review SS by Jasmin Merino https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde Made with good vibes en-us 2018-05-08 13:56:16 UTC 2023-01-19 06:16:25 UTC hello@padlet.com Continets and Oceans merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258913417 Continets and oceans ]]> 2018-05-08 14:04:24 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258913417 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258913933 Connect- a principle/ HUGE landmass on earth, earth has 7
Equator- imaginary line that divides the earth
longitude- lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole]]> 2018-05-08 14:05:31 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258913933 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258918758 Nomad- person who regularly moves from place to place in search for food
Ziggurat- a temple built for worship in ancient Mesopotamia
Agriculture- growinf crops for human use or farming
City-State- independent state made up of a city and the sourounding land and villages
Irrigation- method od bringing water to a feild from another  place to water crops ]]> 2018-05-08 14:14:49 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258918758 Map of Mesopotamia merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258922861 Map ]]> 2018-05-08 14:22:20 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258922861 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258923144 - one of the first civilizations 
- called the Fertile cresent 
- land between the Tirgris  & Euphrates rivers 
- Mesopotamia measn the "lnd between the rivers"

]]> 2018-05-08 14:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258923144 Religion merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258925312 - summer religion they were polytheistic (many god) 
- built temples called ziggurats to honor their gods ]]> 2018-05-08 14:26:24 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258925312 Social class merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258926194 There are three social classes upper, middle and lower 
upper- kings priest, government officals, and scribes 
Middle- artisans, merchants, farmers and fishers 
lower- slaves ]]> 2018-05-08 14:27:45 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258926194 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258929449 -sumer's greatest inventoins was a writing called cuneiform 
- invented the sailboat, wheel , bronze, kevees and the number system based on 60

]]> 2018-05-08 14:32:54 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258929449 Writing system merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258931333 Sumer's invention was a writing called cuneiform ]]> 2018-05-08 14:36:02 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258931333 Government merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258932236 - an empire is a group of many different lands under one ruler 
- known as Hammurabi's code. 
it was the first written law ]]> 2018-05-08 14:37:42 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258932236 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258933515 Deity- god or goddess 
Mummy-a body tightly wrapped in linen strips 
Pyramid-  a tomb built for egyptian pharaohs 
Nile river valley- river that supported the Egyptian civilization 
Papyrus- reed plant of the nile valley used to make a form of paper ]]> 2018-05-08 14:40:00 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258933515 Map of Egypt merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258935911 Map ]]> 2018-05-08 14:44:31 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258935911 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258936591 - two narrow strips of farmland along the sides of hr Nile River valley 
- successful near river 
- surrounded by deserts ]]> 2018-05-08 14:46:00 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258936591 Natrual borders merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258937488 - the Nile river has a delta 
- 3 natrual borders 
- deserts sahara is the largest in the world west of the nile river 
-cataracts wild rapids 
- delta marches ]]> 2018-05-08 14:47:52 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/258937488 Religion merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259288637 - after embalming the pharaoh's body was made into a mummy 
- the mummy was put into a tomb or prymaid 
- inside the pyramid were objects that the pharaoh need in the afterlife ]]> 2018-05-09 14:10:47 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259288637 Social classes merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259289905 1.pharaohs 
2.upper class nobles, priests, & government officals 
3.middle class artisans, traders, scribes, shopkeepers 
4. farmers and herders largest group 
5.unskilled workers ]]> 2018-05-09 14:13:06 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259289905 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259291590 -they invented the papyrus 
-they used geometry to survey land 
- hieroglyphics ]]> 2018-05-09 14:16:29 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259291590 writing system merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259292835 - they used hieroglyphics 
- scribes wrote in hieroglyphics few people could read and write ]]> 2018-05-09 14:18:46 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259292835 Goveernment merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259293504 -early on there was 2 kingdoms upper and lower 
-united into one kingdom by 4000 B.C. 
- a dynasty was developed
- theocracy- political ruler and religous ruler same person ]]> 2018-05-09 14:20:06 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259293504 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259294929 Torah- first 5 chapters of the old testament 
Rabbi- jewidh learder and teacher of the torah 
Messiah- in judasim a deliverer sent by god 
Ten commandments- laws given to moses by god part of the torah 
Judaism-  monotheistic religion of the jews ]]> 2018-05-09 14:23:12 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259294929 Map of cannon merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259298035 Map ]]> 2018-05-09 14:29:16 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259298035 Strory of Abraham and moses travles and struggles merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259299340 - Abraham was the founder of judaism 
-moses led the exodus out of egypt 
- moses was a profet 
- moses recieved the torah
- abraham promissed the land of cannon by god they worshipped the true god  


]]> 2018-05-09 14:31:45 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259299340 Religion merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259301848 - monotheism belief in one god ]]> 2018-05-09 14:36:48 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259301848 10 Commandments merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259302669 2018-05-09 14:38:19 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259302669 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259303769 Karma- in hinduism the good or bad energy a person build up based upon whether he or she lives a good or bad life
Polytheism- belief in many gods and goddesses
Reincarnation- Rebirth of the soul or spirt in different bodies over time
Sanskirt- Written language developed by the aryans
Subcontinent-  Large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it ]]> 2018-05-09 14:40:44 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259303769 Map of india merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259306211 map ]]> 2018-05-09 14:45:39 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259306211 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259306501 - india is a subcontinent because it is separated from asia
-Himalayas cause the seperation 
- Himalayas highest mountains in the world 
-has two rivers the ganges river and the indus river 
- a monsoon is a wind that blows one direction in the winter and the opposite direction in the summer. 
- heavy rain in the summer ]]> 2018-05-09 14:46:10 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259306501 Buddhism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259412105 - founded by siddhartha 
- he was a prince who left his ffamily and wealth to travel 
- saw suffering and questoned why there was suffering 
- popular becasue it rejects the caste system 
- nirvana was a state of wisdom. occurs when people give up all desires ]]> 2018-05-09 18:31:26 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259412105 Hinduism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259413607 - reincarnation  passing through many lives to reach the brahman 
- dharms is the divine law that states the hiundus must preform the duties of their caste
- consequences of how a person lives is called karma ]]> 2018-05-09 18:35:23 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259413607 Social Class merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259415113 2018-05-09 18:39:42 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259415113 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259415834 - they invented algebra 
- invented symbols for 1-9 
- understood gravity, that the arth was round and revolved around the sum mapped movements of planets and stars ]]> 2018-05-09 18:41:56 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259415834 Writing System merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259417711 - language- sanskrit ]]> 2018-05-09 18:46:37 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259417711 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259419018 Dynasty-  line of rulers from the same family
Dao- the proper way chinses kings were expercted to rule under the mandate of heaven
Mandate of heaven- the belief that the chinese king's right to rule came from the god
Silk road- large netwrok of trade routes streaching from western china to mediterranean sea
Confucinaism- system of beliefs introduced by the chinese thinker confucius thought that people needed a sence of suty to their family and community in order to bring peace and society]]> 2018-05-09 18:49:54 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259419018 Map of china merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259421983 Map]]> 2018-05-09 18:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259421983 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259422311 - mountains and deserts isolate and protect china from others 
- china has very little farm land 
- have two rivers Huang he (yellow river) and chang jiang (yangtz river)]]> 2018-05-09 18:57:47 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259422311 Legalism, confucianism, Daoism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259624073 2018-05-10 14:05:24 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259624073 Social class merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259627939 2018-05-10 14:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259627939 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259630767 - first to make paper 
- gunpowder
-compass
- woodblock printing 
- acupuncture]]> 2018-05-10 14:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259630767 Writing system merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259631408 - early chinese writing used pictographs or characters that stand for objects 
- ideographs join two or more pictographs to repersent an idea ]]> 2018-05-10 14:19:37 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259631408 Government merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259632258 - rulers were part of a dynasty 
-rulers were called emperors 
- had a bureaucracy 
- emperors belived they riceived wisdom and power from the gods, spirits, and ancestors 
- the mandate was a law that gave emperors power to rule 
- people expected the king to rule the proper way or da ]]> 2018-05-10 14:21:18 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259632258 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259634492 Polis- in greece a city-state and the surrounding countryside that runs like its own country
Epic- long poem that tells about legends or heroes
Hellenistic era- period when greek language and ideas spread to non greek people
Athens- ancient city-state of greece that developed deocracy
Sparta- ancient city-state of greece that was military focused ]]> 2018-05-10 14:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259634492 Map of greece merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259636562 Map ]]> 2018-05-10 14:29:48 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259636562 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259636914 - greece has mountains and islands
- mainland greece is a peninsula 
- many were fishers sailors and traders 
- grew barley, wheat, olives and grapes ]]> 2018-05-10 14:30:38 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259636914 Religion merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259638024 - they were polytheistic ]]> 2018-05-10 14:33:09 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259638024 Comparing Athens/Sparta merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259642856               SPARTA 
- Sparta focued on militaryskills to control the people they conquered 
- boys were trained for war and were in the army for a number of years 
- they will never surrender
- girles trained in sports 
          ATHENS 
- athens was the second major city-state in greece 
- reading, writing, arithetic, sports and music for boys
- girls stayed home and did chores ]]> 2018-05-10 14:44:19 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259642856 Greek philosophers merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259644885      SOCRATES 
- absolute truth existed in each person 
- he thought using the socratic method 
 PLATO 
- student of socrates plato's republc describes the best government which is based by philosopher-kings 
    ARISTOLE
- plato's student
- he wrote the book , Polities, and wants to find the best form of government 
- his ideas shaped european and american goverment 
PYTHAGORAS
- he thought that the universe was governed by the same laws as music and numbers 
- pythagoras developed many ideas about numbers ]]> 2018-05-10 14:48:54 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259644885 Delian league merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259747519 -greek city-states like athens will join the delian league 
- delian league was an alliance to defend greek land from the persians near them ]]> 2018-05-10 18:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259747519 Government merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259748510 - they are going to be the first to try democracy or "rule by the people"
- they had a powerful direct democracy where people  Directly vote on laws and policies
- foreign born men, Athenian women and enslaved men could not vote or hold office 
- without their ideas we would never have had a Representative democracy 
- this is when citizens choose a small group of people to make decisions for them   ]]> 2018-05-10 18:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259748510 Alexander the great merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259751628 - philip II of macedonia took over greece 
- his son becomes king of macedonia when his father dies. 
- he beats the persian empire and captures egypt
-continued to conued in arabia
-Died in 323 B.C. after illness
- because he controlled much of the known world, this will spread greek language and culture.
- ths will be called th Hellenistic Era  ]]> 2018-05-10 18:46:57 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259751628 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259754292 Republic-  form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens
Veto-  to reject 
Pax romana-  long era of pece and safety in the roman empire 
Tiber river- location of ancient rome and its main source of travel and trade 
Reform- change that tries to bring about an improvement ]]> 2018-05-10 18:53:36 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259754292 Map of italy merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259946541 map ]]> 2018-05-11 13:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259946541 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259946896 - italy is a peninsula that looks like a boot and sticks out into the mediterranean sea
- at the top of the boot is the alps, mountains that separate italy from europe 
- rome is located on the Tiber river 
- a source of water and  travel

]]> 2018-05-11 13:54:50 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259946896 Religion merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259949040 - christianity ]]> 2018-05-11 13:59:40 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259949040 Social class merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259951441 2018-05-11 14:05:16 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259951441 How does the republic work? merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259951766 - people have the power
- they have an elected ruler 
- had to pay taxes 
- within 70 years the people of rome controlled all of italy 
How Does It Work?
- Citizens assemblies (all citizen)- voted 
- senators- 300: served for life.gave advice and proposed laws. 
- Tribunes- 10: Plebeians who wanted a voice 
- Consuls- 2: chosen every year. They headed the government and army ]]> 2018-05-11 14:05:53 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259951766 Why did the republic fall? merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259953895 - problems were beginning at home because many farmers were in the army 
- farmers came home to no land because rich romans were buying their land 
- gap between the rich and poor grew 
- gave them free bread and circuses to keep them happy
- gladiators fought slaves, criminals and animals 
- rich vs poor
- army enters politics
- rome's reforms fall  ]]> 2018-05-11 14:10:46 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259953895 How did government influence today? merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259955606 - laws and government is influenced by rome
- the alphabet of latin is used 
- architecture domes and arches
- christianity began in the roman empire roman ]]> 2018-05-11 14:15:06 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259955606 Roman empire fails merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259957581 - weak roman government
-social problems plague
- declining economy 
- roman invasions ]]> 2018-05-11 14:19:25 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259957581 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259958069 - used keystones 
- formed a vault 
- first to use an arch 
- first to invent and use concrete
- colosseum  

]]> 2018-05-11 14:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259958069 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259959852 Messiah- in judaism a deliverer sent by god 
Mosaic- picture made from tiny bits of colored glass, tile , or stones 
Resurrection- the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven 
Apostle- early christian leader who help set up churches and spread the message of jesus 
Constantinople- capital of ancient byzantine empire, the crossroads of trade ]]> 2018-05-11 14:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259959852 Jesus teachings merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259961667 - 1. he thought that jewish laws were not as important as having a relationship with god 
- 2. he said god was coming to rule the world and that god was his father
- 3.he said that god wanted people to love and forgive others like god 
-4. he used stories to teach lessons called parables ]]> 2018-05-11 14:28:52 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259961667 Others view of Jesus merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259963282 - many jewish people said he healed the sick 
- many thought that he was the messiah 
- other jews thought that he was not a savior
- the romans thought jesus was trying to get the jewish to overthrow them
- the arrested jesus during the passover 
- he was charged with not being being loyal to the government 
- they crucified him and many other by hanging him on a cross until he was dead ]]> 2018-05-11 14:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259963282 Jesus death merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259964279 - some of jesus followers believed that he resurrected 
- a new religion called christianity was born they believe that he was the messiah

]]> 2018-05-11 14:35:00 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259964279 How did christianity spread merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259965742 - Jesus disciples traveled and told everyone about his teachings 
- they prayed and studied the hebrew bible 
- those who started new churches were called apostles 

]]> 2018-05-11 14:38:29 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259965742 Peters church merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259966515 - peter went to rome and set up the catholic church (europe)

]]> 2018-05-11 14:40:24 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259966515 Pauls church merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259966983 - paul spread Jesus teachings in the eastern part of the roman empire (byzantine)]]> 2018-05-11 14:41:32 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259966983 Justinian's code merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259967505 - emperor from 527 to 565 (38 years)
- thought the laws were to hard to understand
- ordered them to be simplified and had Justinian's code written 
- preserved and passed greek culture and roman laws to others ]]> 2018-05-11 14:42:55 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259967505 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259968681 Oasis- green ara in a desert fed by underground water 
Crier- announcer who calls muslim believers to prayer five times a day 
Makkah-the holy city of the muslim people 
Caliph- Muslim leader who has a political and government power in the islamic state 
Islam- "surrendering to the will of allah" ]]> 2018-05-11 14:45:45 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259968681 Map of arabia merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259970122 map ]]> 2018-05-11 14:49:54 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/259970122 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260578730 - Arabia is mostly desert 
- it is hot and has sandstorms 
- live in villages near oases
- they traded goods across the desert in caravans ]]> 2018-05-14 17:47:42 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260578730 Religious Teachings merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260579964 - belief in one god (allah)
- allah created the universe 
- obey his laws and will be blessed in heaven 
- muhammad is not the son of god ]]> 2018-05-14 17:50:07 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260579964 Who is Muhammad merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260581920 - muhammad was born in the city of Makkah (mecca) in 570 A.D
- in 610 A.D he was visited by an angle and told him to preach islam

]]> 2018-05-14 17:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260581920 Inventions merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260583499 - invented algebra 
- Astrolabe - to measure the size and distance of the earth 
- invented chemistry 
-built minarets or a tower where a crier calls people to pray five times a day 

]]> 2018-05-14 17:58:17 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260583499 Writing system merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260584877 - arabic
- Muslims wrote down what god said in the quran
- Quran holy book of islam ]]> 2018-05-14 18:01:27 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260584877 Spreading of islam merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260585980 - Merchants also spread islam in their travels 
- went to africa to trade and spread islam into africa 
- Timbuktu became a center for muslim learning


]]> 2018-05-14 18:04:08 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260585980 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260587074 Animism- belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spirit 
Vassal- in feudalism, a noble who held land from and served a higher- ranking lord. and in return was given protection 
Feudalism- political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals, vassals have sworn loyalty to the lord nobles governed and protected people in return for service 
Shinto- spirit worship 
Shogun- military lord over a large area in feudal japan ]]> 2018-05-14 18:06:44 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260587074 Map of Japan merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260589959 map ]]> 2018-05-14 18:13:18 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260589959 Geography merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260590168 - japan is a chain of islands that stretches north to south in the northern pacific ocean 
- the islands are mountaintops that rise from the floor of the ocean many are volcanoes
- Very little land on japan is farmable many have fought for good farmland
- many people settle on the coast to fish for food as well as grow rice   ]]> 2018-05-14 18:13:43 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260590168 Shinto and Zen Buddhism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260591538 SHINTO
- the japanese believed that all things were alive and they had their own spirits. It was called animism
- when the people needed help they asked the nature spirits called kami to help them 
- to honor kami they worshipped in shrines which are called holy places
ZEN BUDDHISM 
- zen buddhism teaches that people can find inner peace through self-control and a simple life  ]]> 2018-05-14 18:16:38 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260591538 Feudalism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260984088 - is a system of gaining land for loyalty ]]> 2018-05-15 18:54:52 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260984088 Influences merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260985416 - china influenced japan with their writing system ,religion ,arts and language 
- arts shows the japan's love of beauty 
- calligraphy the art of writing beautifully was important to japan like in china 
- the tanka is japan's oldest form of poetry that talked about nature 
- used lacquer a shiny black and red coating painted on wooden object ]]> 2018-05-15 18:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/260985416 Writing system merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261673801 - they used calligraphy the art of writing beautifully was important to japan like in china ]]> 2018-05-17 17:11:09 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261673801 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261676120 Fief- under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty
Serf- peasant laborer bound by law to the lands of a noble
Theology- the study of religion of god
Manor- a farming community that a noble ran and peasants worked
Monarchy- a government ruled by a king, queen, or emperor 

 ]]> 2018-05-17 17:16:16 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261676120 Map of Medieval Europe merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261678242 - in a city their is a river, castle, church ,bakery, animal farms fields, wheat field, peasant village, common area, and peasant farm ]]> 2018-05-17 17:20:57 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261678242 Feudalism in europe merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261679977 - feudalism political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals 
- kings would grant land to noblemen in exchange for promises of loyalty and protection 
- nobles were lords and vassals 
- showed loyalty by serving lord's army and was given land in exchange= knight 
- in return a peasant would become a knight ]]> 2018-05-17 17:25:00 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261679977 Who is charlemagne? merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261681940 - named charles the great or charlemagne 
- united territories  in modern-day france, germany and italy 
- he ordered many people in his kingdom to become christian 
- after he died europe was thrown into war 
- from this the feudal system took a hold of europe  ]]> 2018-05-17 17:29:15 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261681940 Importance of catholic church merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261683265 - unifying force in europe was the catholic church 
- every king had to take orders from the pope 
- catholic church was the only real source of higher learning in europe
-  ]]> 2018-05-17 17:32:40 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261683265 Crusades merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261684038 - they were fought between european christians and muslims for north africa to the middle east
- muslim preserved knowledge from greece and rome and made major advances in medicine, chemistry, astronomy and optics ]]> 2018-05-17 17:34:49 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261684038 Vocab merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261685538 Renaissance- means rebirth and began in italy of interest in art, literature and learning
Denomination- branches of christianity
Indulgence- pay to get a pardon, or forgiveness of sin
Martin luther- monk who challenged the catholic church and nailed 95 these on a door of a church  
Florence- birthplace of the renaissance first city-state to grow wealthy ]]> 2018-05-17 17:38:40 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261685538 Location of the beginning of renaissance merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261687568 - florence is the birthplace of the renaissance 
-medici family-wealthy bankers that supported financially artist such as michelangelo,botticelli and machiavelli ]]> 2018-05-17 17:43:50 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261687568 Impact of humanism merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261688594 - humanism is based on greek and roman values, a way to gain knowledge throughout just faith 
- religious figures/themes glorified individual beauty, realistic ]]> 2018-05-17 17:46:20 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261688594 Impact of reformation merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261689937 - martin luther challenged the catholic church 
- at first he only wanted to change the catholic church 
-he was against selling of indulegences curch 
-said only true guide to religous truth was bible 
-argued that all christians could confess their sins directly to god with a priest 
- faith in jesus got you to heaven not just good deeds
-This Starts Reformation! ]]> 2018-05-17 17:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261689937 Impact of counter reformation merinoj353 https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261692218 - council of bishops and the pope paul ll met in trent italy several times
- reformation catholic church
 - stop selling of induleges 
- bidhops and priest ordered to follow strict rules 
- train new preist in seminaris
- sent out new order of priest
]]> 2018-05-17 17:54:49 UTC https://padlet.com/merinoj353/ge8rd8bu6yde/wish/261692218