https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg Renaissance and Reformation timeline made by Patrick Geary and Ethan Ho (Red = Reformation, Orange = Renaissance, Black = World Event) en-us 2023-10-17 13:43:21 UTC 2023-10-23 18:25:36 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f1ec-1f1ec.png patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750852764 The three biggest causes of the Renaissance were the crusades (1095-1291), the Bubonic Plague (1346-1353), and cultural diffusion. These things caused doubt and mistrust in the Catholic Church which caused some people to want to break away from it. Cultural diffusion also spread ideas from places like the Ottoman Empire. This developed art and architecture further.]]> 2023-10-17 13:58:07 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750852764 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750859647 In Italy in 1513, the Medici family put Machiavelli in jail for being suspected of being involved in a conspiracy. This was after they came back to power in Florence, which was one of Italy's city-states.]]> 2023-10-17 14:01:55 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750859647 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750864675 Machiavelli published "The Prince," in 1532. He dedicated it to the Medici family, since they inspired him to write the book by sending him to jail. This book was about how a good ruler should act, and praised being a deceptive ruler.]]> 2023-10-17 14:04:46 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750864675 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750884866 Thomas More wrote "Utopia," which was a book about the perfect world. It included details about how everyone would act, and what was in the civilization]]> 2023-10-17 14:14:59 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750884866 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750893313 The printing press was a revolutionary machine that allowed books to be printed at speeds previously unheard of. The first book that was printed on this machine was the Bible. This meant that now everyday people would be able to read and interpret the bible in their own way. The Catholic Church didn't like this because now they couldn't make up stuff and say that the Bible endorsed it. ]]> 2023-10-17 14:19:03 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750893313 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750906328 On the 11th of June in 1509, King Henry VIII married his first wife (Previously his brother's wife), Catherine of Aragon. They remain married until 1533.]]> 2023-10-17 14:26:02 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750906328 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750913107 Praise of Folly was a book that mocked the Church. It was written by Erasmus to show the parts of the Church that needed improvement.]]> 2023-10-17 14:29:36 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750913107 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750915221 Mary I, more famously known as "Bloody Mary" due to her ruthless persecution of Protestants was born on February 18, 1516.]]> 2023-10-17 14:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750915221 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750929151 On October 31st, 1517, Martin Luther, a priest in the Catholic Church posted his controversial 95 theses, a document that expressed his ideas as to how the church should work. This eventually led to the start of Lutheranism, the first branch of Protestantism. This event is widely recognized as the start of the Reformation.]]> 2023-10-17 14:38:31 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750929151 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750930880 Italy's City States grew to become the center of the Renaissance. This was because it was in the middle of Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Its location also made it the trading hub, which is where most of the cultural diffusion occurred.]]> 2023-10-17 14:39:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750930880 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750936983 In 1095, The first indulgences were sold to returning crusaders to pardon their sins in the Middle East and to grant them salvation.]]> 2023-10-17 14:42:35 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2750936983 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756304515 Humanism was the belief that humans have great potential and to have good morals. This originated in Italy, and was involved in the Renaissance. Many people in the Renaissance could be seen as humanists.]]> 2023-10-20 14:12:36 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756304515 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756309620 With Funding from Spanish rulers King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, Christopher Columbus reached the so-called "New World". He started many terrible practices in the Americas like slavery.]]> 2023-10-20 14:16:15 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756309620 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756312304 Michelangelo was involved in the Italian Renaissance, and was the one that painted the Sistine Chapel. His art was focused mostly on the human part of the painting, and as shown above, the humans were painted in more detail than the background.]]> 2023-10-20 14:17:52 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756312304 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756320726 Italy was a highly valued nation, since it was the center of trade, and had a strong economy. However, it was separated into multiple city-states and did not have a united army. This made it susceptible to attacks, which is what happened in the Italian Wars. It was mostly fought by France and Spain.]]> 2023-10-20 14:23:55 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756320726 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756332423 Christian Humanism incorporated the ideas of Christianity with humanism. This was seen mostly in the Northern Renaissance, since they were more religious.]]> 2023-10-20 14:32:12 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756332423 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756333326 After the Pope refused to give King Henry VIII permission do get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, Henry separated England from the Catholic Church by forming the Church of England and passing the Act of Supremacy, making him the head of the new religion. Before that, however, he married Anne Boleyn in January of 1533 and five months later, he got a divorce from Catherine of Aragon.]]> 2023-10-20 14:32:49 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756333326 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756340539 Mona Lisa was found to be an amazing piece of art. This was because Leonardo da Vinci was able to recreate a face that was not too filled with expression. This was an Italian artwork painted in Florence.]]> 2023-10-20 14:37:41 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756340539 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756341553 Elizabeth I, one of the most well-known rulers of England is born on September 7, 1533]]> 2023-10-20 14:38:23 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756341553 ethanho17 https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756349967 Shakespeare was a playwright and was part of the Northern Renaissance. He made many works and is still influential in the present.]]> 2023-10-20 14:44:10 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756349967 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756350448 William Tyndale is the man responsible for translating the Bible from Latin to English. He did this in order to make the Bible accessible to more people. The Church didn't like this, however, and had him executed in 1536.]]> 2023-10-20 14:44:27 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2756350448 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759007329 The Spanish Inquisition was an event in Spain that was put into motion bu King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain to combat heresy (the belief in ideas contrary to Christian doctrines)]]> 2023-10-23 12:31:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759007329 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759115401 Calvinism, also known as Reformed Christianity, was founded by John Calvin around 1530. It was based on the belief in predestination which is the belief that God already knows who is going to heaven and who isn't.]]> 2023-10-23 13:35:04 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759115401 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759124389 The diet of worms was an assembly convened by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor at the time to discuss many things including the spread of protestantism.]]> 2023-10-23 13:40:03 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759124389 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759541428 Spurred on by changes due to the Reformation, peasants in Germany rose up against lords and landowners, invoking divine law.]]> 2023-10-23 17:41:52 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759541428 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759562803 The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty between the aforementioned Charles V and a few rouge Lutheran princes. It was signed in 1555 in Augsburg, Germany (hence the name).]]> 2023-10-23 17:55:04 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759562803 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759584010 The main event of the Counter-Reformation was also what started it: the Council of Trent. Convened by Pope Paul III, It discussed topics on unifying and improving the Catholic Church, spreading the influence of the Church through missionaries, and stopping the spread of Protestantism.]]> 2023-10-23 18:08:08 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759584010 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759598354 The Italian Inquisition was very similar to its Spanish counterpart in the fact that they both were started to stop heretics. One of the most notable events in the Italian Inquisition was when Galileo was put on trial in 1633 for heresy.]]> 2023-10-23 18:17:03 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759598354 patrickgeary https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759603332 The Edict of Nantes was a document signed by King Henry IV of France (not Henry VIII of England) that gave rights to the French Calvinists (also known as Huguenots).]]> 2023-10-23 18:20:28 UTC https://padlet.com/patrickgeary/gaty9kshldrc7lmg/wish/2759603332