Saya belajar bahwa ada beberapa macam gempa yaitu convertion, divertion, dll.

Saya belakjar ada ring of fire dan tectonic plate itu adalah piring,

earthquake is when tectonic plates bumped to each other.

Tectonic plates are under us.

Tabrak tabrak masuk👶🏿

Indonesia also always have earthquake because there are many cracks.

Tectonic plates can move because the heat from the earth .

Tectonic plates is under the ground .

Tectonic plates effect the earthquake.

And I learned about the rings of fire

I have learnt about tectonic plates. These tectonic plates are whole place in Indonesia except Kalimantan. I haven’t learn ring of fire. Indonesia is one of the countries in ring of fire. Including USA. I also forgot about tectonic plates.

And that indonesia have ring.

And indonesia have tetotnic plate.

And indonesia punya piring.

And indonesia have gempa.

happened a tsunami earthquake, and many more. And also Tectonic plates are under us. So we can’t predict when it will happen.

I learnt that tetonic plate is the evil thing that caused the earthquake that we experienced a few days ago.

I learnt that Indonesia a part of the ring of fire.

I learnt that Aceh is a bad place to live because of lots of earthquakes and tsunamis.

I learnt that earthquakes are commonly caused by the tetonic plate.

{ Effects of Tectonic Plate Movement }

Plate movement can cause both short-term and long-term changes on Earth, including volcanic activity, earthquakes, mountain building, and even the movement of entire continents over millions of year.

Layers of the earth:

Inner core is the central lauer of earth.

Its a spherical ball.

Tempersture:4500-5500 C

Outer core thickness 2200 km

Mantle layer is the semi solid state with a thickness of 2900 km it is 84 percent of earths total volume.

Crust is like an apples skin or an egg shell. It is 1 percent of earths total mass. This is the only livable layer. It has 19-20 pieces.

Dr.binocs

The crust of the layer comstantly move but the move slowly so we cant see it. The plates are tectonic plates.

Types of earthquakes

Convegant boundary this moves up and down. This causes a thrust fault and this makes mountains.

Divergent boundary moves away from each  makes a rift zone. This makes new rivers and oceans

Transform fault

The plates of the Earth are called Tectonic plates. One type of Earthquake is convergent boundaries, which make a Trust Fault. The other one is called Divergent Boundary the plates are moving the opposite way. Making rivers. The other one is called transform fault. It slips into each other.

It can make a big or small Earthquake

Hypocentre is the titik of the disaster

Seismic waves is the gadget to detect waves

(There is a center layer in the earth and called Inner core

Its like a spherical ball in nature

It is 1250km radius

The temperature is 4500-5500)

(The second layer is Mantle layer

It had Semi solid state

the tickness is 2900km

84% of Earth total volume)

(The crust is like an apple skin

tickness 0-70km

8km under sea to 32 under continents

1% of the earths total mass)

The waves goes up

There are 3 type of earthquakes is called Convergent Boundary,(Mountain

Divergent Boundary(Moves the opposite way makes river),

Transform Fault.

FIRST VIDEO

INNER CORE

Inner core is the inner or center of earth. The radius of the inner core is 125 km.

MANTLE

The mantle layer makes up 84% of Earths total volume. The thickness is 2900 km. Mantle is a layer that is hot. Mantle keeps on pulling and pushing the tectonic plates, causing them to move.

TECTONIC PLATES

Tectonic plates are place on top of mantle. There are 19-20 pieces. These plates are the reason continents spreads apart. Tectonic plates moves because of the heat inside the Earth.

SEISMOGRAPH

Seismograph is a machine to know the waves/ if an earthquake is about to happen.

SECOND VIDEO

The surface of the Earth is like a jigsaw puzzle. 20 pieces that moves. These pieces are called tectonic plates. If these plates slides or bump to each other, it will causes an earthquake.

CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

Convergent boundaries move up and down. If they move, they will create mountains or hills.

DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

If the plates moves further from each other, it is called Divergent Boundary. It causes to make a lake and river.

ARTICLE

Earthquakes actually build the Earth.

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The earth is made of 19-20 peices and it is called tectonic peices. it moves over 10 centimeters a year. It can move sometimes  and you can feel it in the ground. That is what causes earthquake.

The biggest earthquake that happened in 1960 that has a 9.5.

magnitude. And another one that happened in Japan that was a 9.0 magnitude.

the inner core is an inner or central layer of earth.  The temperature is 4500- 5500 Celsius.

next, the outer core. (i didnt get time to take notes)

The mantle  layer. is the Semi solid state.  It is 84% of Earths total volume.

Last, is the crust. Which is like an apple skin compared to other layers. It  is 8km under the sea to 32km under  continents. Surprisingly, the crust is only 1% of the earth's total mass.

We can see an earthquake happen when the mantle layer which is under the crust layer. Sometimes when the mantle layer goes through the crust. It makes a small crack. And it makes a wave that causes an earthquake.   If it goes through too much, It can cause several losses of life.  It will cause a crack on the ground.

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2nd video

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There are three types of earthquakes.

1. Convergent Boundary. Ut goes up and down.

2. Thrust fault.  It moves mountains and hills

3. Divergent boundary. It moves the opposite way. It causes rivers and so much more.

4. Transform fault. It slips to each other.

A tsunami is caused when an earthquake happens underwater.

The earth has 19-20 pieces called tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are like big pieces of the earths outer shell. They are moving 1cm to 10cm each year. If plates bump or slide or make contact, it can make a earthquake. There three types of earthquakes. The first type is called convergent boundary and can cause a thrust fault and make hills or mountians. The second type is divergent boundary and can make the islands split up and make ocean or new ways for water. The last one is transform boundary and can change the surface. The largest earthquake was a 9.5 magnitude. Geologist use a device called semograph to read the earthquake. There are different magnitudes and the more larger it gets the more the earth will shake and destroy the buildings. The order of the earth starts with the inner core. It is like a small sphere. This core is hot and reach the temperature of 4500-5500 Celsius. And there is the outer core. And the mantel layer of a semi solid state and a 2900km thickness. This layer is 84% of Earths total volume. And the last layer is the crust. It is like a apples skin, 0-70 km thickness. And 1% of the earth total mass.

#1 - Earth’s layer

The earth have layers which includes inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Inner core is the deepest layer while crust is the highest layer. Layers is also one of the reasons how continental shift and earthquakes works and exists which I will later further explain.

#2 - Continental Shift (Teutonic shift move)

Like I say before, layers is one of the reasons of continental shifts. Continental shifts is based on the teutonic plates moving causing islands, lands, and continents to move. There are 19-20 teutonic plates and they move 1-10 cm a year.

#3 - Earthquakes

Earthquakes is a major destruction, it can cause tsunamis if the earthquakes are in water. Types of earthquakes are Convergent Boundary, Thrust Fault, Divergent Boundary, Rift Zone, and more. There are a level of earthquakes, levels of earthquake are called magnitude.

#4 - Safety

Earthquake is indeed dangerous if you get hit by rocks caused by earthquake and other dangers related to it. Its good to bring medication, flashlight, important notes, phones, food, drinks, and other important. During an earthquake, evacuate safety and possible. Luckily in our year and generations, scientist managed to create a Seismograph which can detect earthquakes nearby so we will be safe.

When the tectonic slips it causes an earthquake. When they bump into eachother or slide past eachother, they can cause earthquakes.

About tectonic plates

There are 19-20 tectonic plates on the Earth. Tectonic plates move around 1-10 cm each year. Tectonic plates move because the heat deep inside the Earth. Tectonic plate boundary is where the edges of two tectonic plates meet.

Device to detect earthquakes.

Geologist use a device to detect the movement of tectonic plates. Seismograph is what the device is called.

Inside our Earth

The inner core or mantle is the center layer of the earth. The tempreture is 4500- 5500 degree celcius. The outer core is also 4500-5500 degree celcius. It makes 84 percent of the earth and the semi solid state. The crust is like the skin. It is 1 percent of the earth’s total mass.

Inner core

Inner core central layer of the earth

Like a spherical ball in nature

Radius 1250km

Temperature 4500-5000

Outer core

Thickness 2200km

Manet layer

Semi sold state

Thickness 2900km

84% of earths volume

Crust

Apple skin

Thickness 0-70

8 km under sea to 32 km under continents

1% of the earths total mass

3 types of earthquake

-Convergent boundary causes thrust fault

-Divergent boundary the earth split forming a rift zone

-Transform fault : strike slip

-Seismograph used to detect earthquake and measure the magnitude

The shaking is because of the tectonic plates moving

9,000ppl died bc of 9m earthquake in Japan

Egg shell in 19-20 piece

It moves every minute

It moves 1-10cm each year

There is:

Crust

Mantle

Outer core

Inner core

1. Body waves

2. Surface waves

Dr binocs

Surface of earth is like jigsaw puzzle

Convergent boundary (front to back)

Thrust fault (moves up n down forms mountains)

Rift zone (goes opposite way and forms a river)

- Inner core is so hot that it can create magma happen

- Outer core 

- Manter layer 

- crust

- Convergent boundary

Inner core : center layer of earth

Outer core : 2200 thicknes

Mantke layer:

Crust: like an apple skin 1% of the earths total mass

Barely sensed, minor vibritions, moderated earthquaken, strong earthquake,

Waves: body waves semi wave ( smave )

VIDEO 2

Puzzel pieces = titonic peices

Types of earthquake: Covertegent boudary causes trust fault makes mountains)

divergent boundary (moves apart makes river), transform falt (slipping away from each other).

1250km, 4500-5000 c

Mantle:

Semi solid

2900km, 84% total volume for earth

Crust:

Like apple skin, 0-70km, 8km under sea to 32km under continents, 1% earth total mass. Like jigsaw puzzle, has 20 called tectonic plates. Tectonic plates move creates u plates.

Earthquake magnitude known by:

seismograph. ( A Seismograph detects the magnitude of earthquakes.)

Waves:

Body waves, semi waves / S wave

Epicenter is higher than the hypocenter

3 types of earthquakes:

• Convergent Boundary ( causes thrust fault that makes mountains and hills )

• Divergent Boundary ( moving the opposite making a rift zone )

• Transform Fault ( Strike slip;- from slipping away from each other )

Tsunami:

Caused by earthquakes underwater.

0-2 : very light

3-5 : light
6-7 : strong

>7 : very strong

The crust has 20 pieces. Earthquake can start a natural disaster. The layer of the earth are  the inner core, the outer core, the mantle and the crust

Plus it can explode like rice cooker explode and it can ruin town and city’s it best to run away from the magma

It can literally melt you way too near so run far away from volcano and grab your glasses so your eyes not hurt and also bring flare so the people know it mean help

The ring of fire are areas that have possibilities of volcano eruption. Tectonic plates shake since the Earth rotates.

It has 8 layers.

In the ring of fire it is common for earthquakes to happen.

Thank you i didnt copy☺️☺️☺️☺️.

Tectonic plates is the place between the country. They can separate in three different ways, from the left and right to the middle, the water going down, or going in opposite directions. it can cause earthquakes and tsunami. Some soils are stronger than other. And a long time ago this place was one continent.

20 (ish) or yeah and erm. Itu can happen in USA (Womp womp) and some other countries but i forgor anyways and all. And tsunami can happen same with volcanic eruptions and uhm..... Plates of fire 5ncounrtires im in a rush ms pintar ain't giving me time im from the Toilet🤠😫🤡😗🤡🤥🤡😙😴💬😍😏😇💬😍🙀🤗💥😍🤗💥🧢😍😏💥🤡💥🧢🤡🤗💥🤡🤗😴💬💀🤗🙀💬💀🤗🙀💬💀🤗🙀💬💀🤗🙀💀💬🙀🤗💀💥😴😇💥💀🤗💀🤑