2/ Review ways to write a hook for introduction

3/ Activity 4,6,7,8, Great Writing Book Unit 1

4/ Vocab review: Learn task D, V, F, J

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000755172

5/ Writing practice

Based on the Activity 5, Write an essay

Writing Task (250 words): The Roles of Advertising in Society

Task:
Write a 250-word essay about the roles of advertising in society.

In your introduction, make sure to include:

1. Hook – Start with a general or interesting statement to catch the reader’s attention.

2. Connecting information – Briefly explain what advertising is and where we see it in daily life.

3. Thesis statement – Clearly state what your essay will focus on (e.g., the main roles of advertising and its influence on people and society).

2/ Nội dung bài học

Unit 1:

• Ôn tập cấu trúc bài văn

• Phát triển các ý hook/ connecting information, thesis statement cho đoạn mở bài

• Các cách viết mở đầu thu hút

• Vận dụng, thực hành viết, Activity 1-5

Nhận xét: Các con duy trì được ý thức học tập tốt, hoàn thiện các yêu cầu cô giao, ghi chép bài khá tốt

1/ Ken: Con chưa có vở ghi, cần ghi bù bài và nộp lại. trên lớp con có thể viết được các đoạn theo yêu cầu khá ổn, tuy vậy cần dùng từ ngữ và diễn đạt theo ý cá nhân, luyện tập và xung phong hơn nữa nhé!

2/ Khánh Vân: Con ghi bài đủ, có thể trả lời được 1 số câu hỏi và yêu cầu viết của cô, tuy vậy con cần tăng cường luyện tập để giải thich được bài làm của mình

3/ Luna: Con có ý thức học bài, trả lời bài, viết và ghi bài tốt, có ý tưởng ổn, tuy vậy đôi khi vẫn chưa thực sự tập trung, cần cô hỏi lại 2 lân. Con cần luyện tập tăng độ sâu và hay hơn cho các phần viết

4/ Zack: Con có sự cố gắng học và ghi bài, con nắm bài khá tốt, ghi nhớ được ý chính, cần tiếp tục phát huy. Về ý tưởng bài viết ổn, con có thể luyện viết thêm cac ý với cấu trúc câu đa dạng hơn

5/ Tom: Con có ý thức học bài tốt, có ý kiến và ghi nhớ bài cũ, con có thể hiểu và vận dụng ổn, tuy vậy cần tập trung hơn nữa để đưa ra các bài viết chất lượng hơn

6/ Minh: Con có thể hiểu được bài và ghi nhớ tốt, có thể áp dụng vào các dạng viết theo yêu cầu, tuy vậy con cần sôi nổi hơn và phản xạ nhanh hơn trong lớp học

The major impact of advertising is that it benefits financial a lot. As mentioned above, we can clearly see that advertising can significantly improve economic growth and fix people’s financial problem. In the US, the advertising industry employs roughly 291,000 people which helped a lot of unemployment people out there. In addition, advertising also sheer size of the industry. From all of that, we can see that advertising contributes a lot to the economic growth of every countries.

Another impact of advertising is that it can help with education, many people realized that advertising can be use as a learning tool. Parents can use ads to teach their children about crucial life skills such as critical thinking, raising awareness, introduce new learning platforms, and even change their mindsets. It can also drive their creativity with new ideas and colourful imagination.

To sum up, advertising plays a very important role in our life. It both benefits financial and educational. Although sometimes, advertising can bring negative impacts, it have significant advantages. When advertising is used with responsibility, it can be a powerful tool to evolve our life to a new era.

In conclusion, advertising can help informing people, boosting economic growth, along with improving creativity and strategic thinking. Although we may often find annoying and not trustworthy situations in advertising, we should also remember its importance and positive impacts on the society, as well as try avoiding the negative ones and focusing more on the positive ones, so we can appreciate the benefits that advertising has to offer.

One of the social benefits is making known of items that are sold and displayed in shops. If a new kind of item was produced and sold online, ads can make people know about it and buy if they need it. This brings many social benefits because it helps improve people's lives when it makes suggestions for their needs.

Another advantage is it lets people know when an item is on a discount. A typical example about an online shopping website that makes discount ads frequently is Shopee with discounts that appears monthly. By spending less money through discounts, people can save their money and spend it on something important when they need.

Although ads sometimes are not true, they still play an important role in society nowadays. Moreover, it is extremely easy for people to see and watch them because ads can appear in any social media.

Advertising has been an important part of our lives for many years. It has changed from simple announcements to the complex digital ads we see today. While many people find ads annoying, they do serve some important purposes in society that we shouldn’t ignore.

One benefit of advertising is that it creates jobs. More than 285,653 people work in this field, with many different roles. These jobs include assistants, creative designers, managers, and actors in commercials. Each job is important in the advertising process, from creating messages to running big media campaigns. Without advertising, many of these workers would lose their jobs, which would hurt the economy. Advertising also helps related fields like media, production, and retail, showing that it is a consequential part of economic growth.

Another advantage of advertisements is that they inform us about new products that can improve our lives. Many of us may not be aware of what is available, and commercials play a crucial role in raising awareness and boosting sales. This not only enhances the economy but can also lead to a better quality of life. For instance, beauty products can increase confidence, while smartwatches allow you to communicate with family without needing to hold a device. Without advertisements, we might miss out on discovering new products, which could negatively impact the economy and many people.

In conclusion, while to some, advertising are just ads that interrupt our entertainment experience, without it, there would be multiple negative effects on our lives and those around us.

1/ Sĩ số 6/6

2/ Bài tập về nhà, Thiếu Minh, Zack

3/ Nội dung bài học

Unit 1.2: Ôn tập cấu trúc bài viết, hướng dẫn thân bài, lưu ý cho kết bài

Các từ nối, liên từ trong kết bài, kết nối ý bổ sung, tương phản

Thực hành Activity 7, 10

4/ Nhận xét

Các con chủ động tham gia bài tập tốt, các bạn đã viết và hiểu được các lưu ý chính cho 1 bài viết tốt

1/ Luna: con làm bài nhanh và khá tốt, tuy nhiên đôi khi còn hơi ẩu, nên kết quả lần 1 chưa cao. Bài thực hành viết con chú ý ngắt nghỉ câu phù hợp và sự dụng từ nối đa dạng hơn nữa

2/ Khánh Vân: con tập trung học và làm bài ổn, phần bài cô giao con hoàn thành nhanh, con có thể viết được đoạn văn theo yêu cầu, cần chú ý sự thống nhất về thì trong đoạn văn

3/ Ken: Con có ý thức tham gia vào bài, thực hành khá, con cần chú ý ngữ pháp của câu, đoạn và đọc bài kĩ, tránh 1 số lỗi sai trong khi làm

4/ Zack: Con tham gia vào các hoạt động khá tốt, con chưa làm bài viết nên cần bổ sung. Bài tập con cần tự viết và thực hành, hạn chế dùng dịch hoặc sao chép bài để cô đánh giá được cho con chuẩn hơn. Con cần ôn thêm về từ nối chỉ sự tương phản và bổ sung

5/ Tom: Con hoàn thành bài khá ổn, tuy vậy con cần chú ý đọc kĩ tránh 1 số lỗi sai ngữ pháp và ôn tập thêm từ nối để làm bài tốt hơn

6/ Minh: Con tham gia bài học khá ổn, với độ chính xác khá tốt. tuy vậy con chưa có sách và chưa làm bài nên cần làm bổ sung để kịp tiến độ. Con cần tăng tốc độ phản xạ và làm bài hơn nữa, tự viết bài để cô có thể nhận xét chính xác.

1/ Great Writing Book: Activity 12, 13, 14, 15, 17 Unit 1

2/ Vocab Review: Phrases and collocations

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000730173

Study part D, V, F, J

3/ Writing practice

Write an essay (250-300 words) about the effects of recent technological invention on society (Topic 3, p.37 GW4)

(Focus on the Introduction, Conclusion with notes from lesson 1,2)

Nộp bài qua Padlet

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Deadline Tuesday, 29th, 2025

In today’s world, advertising plays a big role in our daily lives. It is not just about selling products; it also influences the way we think, what we want, and how we behave. In this essay, I will explain the main roles of advertising in society, including promoting products, informing the public, and shaping culture.

One important role of advertising is to promote products and services. It helps companies tell people why they should choose their brand instead of others. This is good for businesses and helps consumers learn about new products.

Another role is to inform people. Some advertisements give important information, such as health messages, public safety warnings, or news about social causes. These ads help people make better choices in their lives.

Finally, advertising shapes our culture. It can influence trends, fashion, and even our values. For example, ads often show what is considered beautiful or successful in a society.

In conclusion, advertising is a powerful tool in modern society. It helps businesses grow, informs the public, and influences our way of life. While it has both positive and negative sides, its impact cannot be ignored.

Smartphones have both good and bad effects on society. On the one hand, they make life easier by helping us stay in touch with people, find information quickly, and use helpful apps. On the other hand, they can also cause problems like less face-to-face communication, stress, and less privacy. In this essay, I will explain some of the main effects of smartphones on our lives.

First, smartphones help us communicate easily. We can call, text, or video chat with friends and family anytime, anywhere. This is very useful for people who live far from each other or work in different countries.

Second, smartphones give us fast access to information. We can search for anything online, learn new things, or use apps for school or work. This makes learning and problem-solving much faster.

However, there are also some negative sides. Many people spend too much time on their phones and forget to talk to people around them. Also, some apps collect personal data, which can be a risk to our privacy.

In conclusion, smartphones are a powerful invention that has changed modern society. They have many advantages, like easy communication and fast access to information, but we should also be careful about how we use them. Using smartphones in a smart way can help us enjoy the benefits and avoid the problems.

One of the standout advantages of AI is improved productivity and efficiency. In manufacturing and logistics industries, AI systems automate routine processes, minimize errors, and enhance workflow. Likewise, in healthcare, AI algorithms can process enormous amounts of healthcare information to enable physicians to diagnose illnesses more effectively and efficiently. These innovations not only save money and time but also improve the quality of services delivered. What's more, AI has also transformed the way that people interact with machines. Voice assistants such as Siri and Alexa, recommended shows on streaming platforms, and smart home appliances are now found everywhere. They are convenient and make the user's life better by learning about individual habits and preferences. However, the swift growth of AI also raises significant social and ethical issues. Displacement of jobs is a serious issue as automation does the job that was earlier done by individuals. Concerns of data privacy, surveillance, and bias in algorithmic decision-making also enhance the rationale for the growth and management of AI in a responsible manner.

In the final analysis, artificial intelligence is a potent invention that has contributed deeply to today's society, with many advantages but many disadvantages too. As AI continues to advance, there has been an increasing need for its application to society to be ethical and inclusive while doing so in a manner where good is optimized and ill is minimized.

First, smartphone helps people to be more connected together. You only need to have a smartphone and some good wifi to make new friends from anywhere on the world. This can prevent people from feeling lonely and separated from the world. They can have someone they believe to share their problems with and someone they can trust. In addition, people can also improve their new language by communicating with foreign friends too.

Second, smartphone can give people the access to information in only seconds. You can find anything you want to know about with just a smartphone. From the lastest news to  if you have difficult school work, there will be some examples and tips on the Internet that you can easily search it. This can help people to solve their problem easily and quickly. Furthermore, there are a lot of studying groups on the Internet that students can join to improve their learning.

Lastly, smartphone can help people to have a rest from busy work. There are a lot of entertaining ways on your phone, you can play video games, watch Youtube, or simple just go over your Facebook. Although sounds simple, smartphone can help a lot with reducing stress and refreshing our brains after a long a day or study just by doing those activities. Moreover, you can have new hobbies like learning to cook, play a new instruments and so on easily because there are a lot of tutorials and tips on your smartphone to improve your skills.

In conclusion, smartphone is one of the most important inventions have ever existed. It already improves our life and upgrade it to a different level. Without it, humanity will not be as good as now.

There are a lot of advantages we can gain from the social development. One of them is we can save much valuable time for doing necessary things. One example is the artificial intelligence that operates from codes. It can help us to find answers from the questions that we have or make suggestions for problems we get. Another example is the virtual reality that can make us see virtual things the same as reality. It primarily develops our entertainment industry through games.

On the other hand, recent technological inventions also bring us disadvantages when we take the advantage of them too much. By depending on the artificial intelligence too much and think less, people will make their thinking skill decrease. Therefore, in some cases, it will harm them very much. Entertaining too much is also not a good idea because it makes people lazier to think. By spending much time on gaming, people's minds will be full of games and will decrease their thinking in some ways.

In sum, I think that recent technological invention on society is like a double-edged knife. When we just use them occasionally, it will bring us many advantages. However, by taking the advantage of them much, the things we get will be disadvantages.

AI is one of the most popular technology inventions used in our lives, known for being able to do almost every activities such as entertain, advise, etc, however it is mostly used to find information for a specific activity, like a project, research for a topic. This can help the user get the information a lot quicker, along with a wide range of ideas as well as explanations that describes about it better. According to a UK government study, AI tools such as ChatGPT reduced the time spent on researching by 56%, showing how quick it is to analyze and summarize information. Virtual Reality (or VR) is also known for its experiences for users. It goes through the process of wearing a headset, and turn it on to activate the environment that many people created and customized, and even allow the user to create one on their own. This shows how VR can help developing creativity along with experiencing different kinds of environments in people's imaginations. Based on a study in 2024, people who used VR showed higher emotional engagement, pleasure and experience, all related to developing creativity and imagination.

Although both of these technology inventions clearly shows its positive effects, they also cover many of their negative sides that has been affecting on users without them knowing. The most common issue that many people come across is privacy concerns. AI can be used by typing or chatting about something you want to know about, which it can be about anything, even including some personal problems that a user may have that needs some privacy, and AI doesn't really have any rules to asking about things, except for a few scenarios, therefore, it would just collects various amount of data that may contain information that should be covered. Not only that, AI isn't owned or controlled by anyone at all, so if someone ask them to do anything, it will still follow the lead. This makes people who uses it build up more concerns about their privacy while using. This issue is also one of the most common concerns among VR users, but for another reason. VR is used by detecting movements in real life to control in the game, so it tracks eye movements, facial expressions and link it with the virtual experience. This can lead to other people being able to know about the user's movements, making it hard to cover or hide it as well as feeling exposed. VR can also reveal other personal information about the user in the profile, such as their name, age, etc, resulting in people discovering more about the user's information. Additionally, this problem can also lead to another one, which is health issues, especially mental health. As people use these technology inventions more, they may start to become more addicted to it, along with developing issues such as anxiety, depression, social isolation in the real world.

In conclusion, technology inventions can bring both positive effects such as researching information faster, developing creativity and ability to imagine, as well as negative effects like privacy concerns and mental health issues. These technology inventions are meant to be used for good reasons and benefit the society for the better, however, they also cover up some harmful effects that can hurt us without knowing, therefore, we should stay aware while using them so that we can have the full experience of its benefits on the positive side.

One invention that has changed society is a virtual human. Nowadays, there are many diseases affect millions of people, and it is extremely expensive to find the right drugs. It can take up to 13 years and 2 billion dollars just to create a drug and a majority of them fail. Imagine how much money it would take until you find the right drugs. Both time consuming and expensive. But a man named Jack and his team decided to change this. They found out how to build a human with numbers and how to change some of the numbers to find a cure. Thanks to this technology, society may be at a lower risk of sickness in the future.

Another invention is a special type of glasses designed for deaf individuals. As we know, deaf people cannot hear, which can make it challenging for them to participate in conversations, especially since many people don’t know sign language. To address this issue, Madhav Lavakare created glasses that work using a smartphone app. This app listens to the conversation and translates the spoken words into text that is displayed on the glasses. In the future, maybe we can use these glasses to help others feel more included instead of left out.

This is an electric car, but not just any electric car; this one is different. It is both safe and environmentally friendly. The battery is stored underneath, which provides plenty of storage space. Important information, such as the speedometer, is displayed on the windshield to minimize distractions. The car features only 10 buttons, with everything else accessible via touchscreen. Unlike many other electric cars, this model is affordable for the middle class, making it much more accessible.

In conclusion, technology is transforming our lives and has the potential to improve society for the better in the future.

Advertising has been an important part of our lives for many years. It has changed from simple announcements to the complex digital ads we see today. While many people find ads annoying, they do serve some important purposes in society that we shouldn’t ignore.

One benefit of advertising is that it creates jobs. More than 285,653 people work in this field, with many different roles. These jobs include assistants, creative designers, managers, and actors in commercials. Each job is important in the advertising process, from creating messages to running big media campaigns. Without advertising, many of these workers would lose their jobs, which would hurt the economy. Advertising also helps related fields like media, production, and retail, showing that it is a consequential part of economic growth.

Another advantage of advertisements is that they inform us about new products that can improve our lives. Many of us may not be aware of what is available, and commercials play a crucial role in raising awareness and boosting sales. This not only enhances the economy but can also lead to a better quality of life. For instance, beauty products can increase confidence, while smartwatches allow you to communicate with family without needing to hold a device. Without advertisements, we might miss out on discovering new products, which could negatively impact the economy and many people.

On the other hand, there are some disadvantages.

One drawback is the spread of fake information. People often make their products sound more appealing to entice buyers. However, not all the information is accurate, which may lead you to purchase something of low quality or that isn't useful. And if the information is true, some people may choose not to buy the product, or it might not meet their needs.

Furthermore, they can disrupt our entertainment. Have you ever been deeply engaged in your favorite show, only to be interrupted at the climax by an advertisement shouting about how the new fish sauce is the absolute best or why you should buy a Honda? Without commercials, we would certainly have a much more enjoyable experience.

In conclusion, while advertising can just ads that interrupt our entertainment experience, without it, there would be multiple negative effects on our lives and those around us.

Unit 2: https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000639192

Unit 3:

https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000651188

Unit 4:

https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000723211

1/ Ôn tập từ vựng Unit 1, GW4,

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000798188

Làm các bài D, V, F, J

2/ Bài tập sách Reading Explorer 4, Unit 1A, (2 bài A, B)

3/ Writing practice: Write an essay (250-300 words) about the following topic:

Write about a movie or book that you paticularly like. Why was it so good? Give three reasons. Give specific examples to support your ideas.

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Deadline: Tuesday, August 5th, 2025.

Tình hình chung: Các con có thể hiểu và thực hành các bài tập củng cố nâng cao từ vựng, từ loại khá tốt, phần viết câu các con cần luyện thêm để tăng sự da dang và chính xác

1/ Tom, Minh: 2 bạn có thể viết được các câu khá ổn, nhưng mà còn sai ngữ pháp, bài tập đơn lẻ con làm tốt, con cần tăng tốc độ hơn nữa và viết bài ở nhà cẩn thận hơn nữa, giảm thiểu lỗi sai và chất lượng của bài

2/ Ken, Luna, Khánh Vân: 3 bạn có tốc độ và ý thức học khá tốt, các con làm bài nhanh với độ chính xác cao, thường là các bạn dẫn đầu. Bài về nhà các con đã hoàn thiện với nội dung khá tốt. Tuy vậy đôi khi cần chú ý cho cô về lượng từ ở các phần mở, thân kết cần được cân đối hơn, 1 số lỗi diễn đạt cô đã nhận xét riêng cho từng bạn

3/ Zack: Con có ý thức học, làm bài và ghi bài khá nhanh. Các bài thực hành con có thể làm tốt các bài đơn lẻ, phần viết bài tại nhà con cần tự viết dàn ý và xây dựng bài trước, để sau đó đọc và soát lại lỗi, hạn chế dùng các công cụ để sửa bài. Cô đã gửi nhận xét cho con.

This book talks about the story of a sorcerer named Itadori Yuji on his journey collecting cursed items and fighting with curses. In his story, he met a lot of people that help him to develop his skills and fight with curses. On the final battle, he fought with the curse emperor that comes from the cursed items that he has swallowed. Finally, he finally defeated the curse with the help from his alliances and brought back his friend.

One of the reasons that I like this book is its storytelling. Gege Akutami is a really famous manga writer in Japan, and his works are really good to read. Jujutsu Kaisen has a dark but attractive story and details. In the story, some deaths are really sad but also is a detail that helps the main character increases his level. By making the storytelling a little bit dark, Gege made a great story that can still attract people within the next decade.

Another element that created the popularity of the book is the drawings. By drawing pictures of characters and fighting scenes beautifully, Gege also make people attracted. In some fighting scenes, he made pictures that readers can actually know what is happening. Therefore, readers will not have to think much about the skills.

In sum, Jujutsu Kaisen is a manga that anyone should read if they have a chance. To me, it is the best book I've ever read in my life not just by its drawings, but also by its attractive storytelling.

One reason I love Harry Potter and the order of the phoenix is because this book is the longest one. Giving me an interesting and captivating experience. The length of the story means there is a lot of interesting content and well-developed characters that keep me engaged. The book takes me into a magical world that captures my imagination and makes me feel like I am actually there.

Another reason why I love this book is that it includes many plot twists, deaths, and the introduction of several new characters such as Luna Lovegood, Dolores Umbridge, Kingsley Shacklebolt, Nymphadora Tonks, and more. Throughout the story, the characters experience loss and grief, but they also joy and comfort. These complex emotions make the book both enjoyable and interesting. Many characters evolve from being skeptical to believing that Voldemort was back. Additionally, the book is important because it marks the beginning of the Second Wizarding War.

Finally, I enjoy "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" because it reveals new secrets of the wizarding world. For instance, in this book, we find out about the Order of the Phoenix, we discover that Mrs. Figg is a squib, and find out about the prophecy. Unlike the other books, it does not use familiar information, instead, it provides an entirely new perspective on the wizarding world, showcasing both the dark and bright sides of many characters.

In conclusion, while the I love the entire series, if I had to choose one book, it would definitely be the fifth one.

The Apothecary Diaries may seem like just another simple detective story in the past, but in fact, it is far more complex than that. The story contains many surprises, some are happy, some are rather emotional, along with countless unexpected plot twists that leave a truly shocking reaction in viewers yet still attract the viewers into watching it more. For example, Xiaolan, a girl who is always positive but was never taught about how to read and write, was one of Maomao's close friends. Despite her struggle in reading and writing, she looked up to Maomao, a person with a brilliant mind packed with education and knowledge, as her inspiration and motivation for her to become like Maomao. Therefore, Xiaolan started to develop her determination to learn how to write and read, and as soon as the school was built, she worked hard to learn both of those skills. Fortunately, after a while of learning, Xiaolan managed to obtain those skills from her hard work, giving every viewer an admiration and respect for her dedication and development.

Another reason that I love the series so much is due to the amount of knowledge you and get from the stories. In order to solve a case, we must base on the evidence that we are left with to find out the answer, however, it would also involve scientific knowledge such as specific chemical reactions that may lead to a trap, etc. This would help the reader to learn more in the science field, helping them improve their knowledge about it as well as perhaps using it for situations in real life.

Additionally, the way that the characters are written are also one of the reasons why I like the series. Natsu Hyuga has successfully written each character with such a simple yet complex backstory, along with their personality and relationships. Their interesting characteristics with the stories that go along with them can make the viewers get easily glued to it. Maomao is a girl who usually doesn’t show her actual emotions in certain situations, except for things that she likes such as herbs or even poison. This is because back then, she went through many traumatic and emotional experiences, but was never comforted by anyone. So she soon started to limit her emotions and grew up independent with her adoptive father, Loumen. However, due to this, she sometimes even struggles understanding her feelings, like when she was protecting her friend Xiaolan because of the accident, but she didn't get that she was caring for her, not just a random reaction in that situation. Her brilliant mind that somehow finds it difficult to understand her feelings makes her one of fan favorites characters.

In conclusion, The Apothecary Diaries is loved because of the storyline, the knowledge that it has to offer along with the character’s complex personality. In my opinion, even though I don't read the light novel that much, I still followed the anime and find it as one of my favorite series, as it can offer many fascinating plots along with emotional scenes that can really reach to us easily, as well as how well the characters were written and the relationships dynamics.

First, magic has been a famous topic through the history. Humanity are always curious about things they can not do, one of them is magic. Summoning things out of thin air, make potions, teleport and so on are things that human can not do at present. That is why magical stories always caught our attention because of the amazing wizards, witches and creatures that can do things that are impossible for humans. Harry Potter has done a great job of creating a magical world with countless things that we do not know.

Second, Harry Potter have a gripping storyline. J.K Rowling is a very talented writer, she always knows how to attract her readers. The writing style of J.K Rowling is very unique, the way she decribes the character and the situation they are in is very imaginative. Readers can imagine their own way about what is discribed in the book which can drives their creativity. Although sometimes, some chapter of Harry Potter can be boring, J.K Rowling always makes a comeback of another chapter which contains mindblowing plot twists or intense fights between bad side and good side.

Lastly, Harry Potter have a lot of memorible characters. All the character are well-developed, no character is useless, everyone is important for the story to continue. For example, Harry – the main character has a tragic past and a very important misson: defeat Voldemort and make the wizarding world peaceful again, first he just like every kids: filled with curiosity and kindness, then he faced the real world and have to cope with anger, isolation, deaths of his loved ones, even sacrifice himself and after all of that, he become a wise, calm and successful wizard. And his friends, Ron and Hermione, they are also crucial for Harry’s development – Ron is Harry’s right-hand man and Hermione is always in help with her intelligence.

In short, Harry Potter is a wonderful book series because of the topic, storyline and memorible characters. It is an unforgetable memory for everyone. It’s no surprise that Harry Potter continues to inspire millions of readers around the world. I think that you should read the whole series at least once in a lifetime.

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000720211

Làm bài D, V, F, J

2/ Làm bài tập vận dụng đọc hiểu, từ vựng sách Reading Unit 1A Trang 13, 14

3/ Vở ghi: Ghi lại danh sách từ vựng bài đọc hiểu theo link + nghĩa vào vở + chụp nộp cho cô

4/ Writing practice

Choose one picture that you like and write an essay (250-350 words) describing it

(ex: a sunset beach, a traditional market, a night street, a picnic in the park, a festival, snowy mountains, a small café, or wild animals

2/ BTVN (5/6 đủ, Minh Thiếu 1 phần bài viết)

3/ Nhận xét

1/ Luna: Con có ý thức làm bài tập đầy đủ, nộp bài đúng hạn, Con có thể hiểu và vận dụng vào bài học khá nhanh, cũng như có hiểu biết rộng về các chủ đề được học cũng như có kĩ năng viết ổn định

Trên lớp con cần chú ý tập trung hơn và làm bài cẩn thận hơn, 1 số câu con còn sai ngữ pháp do không đọc kĩ đề.

2/ Khánh Vân: Con có ý thức làm bài tập đầy đủ, nộp bài đúng hạn, Trên lớp con có thể hiểu và làm khá tốt bài, bài đọc con đúng khá nhiều, Mặc dù vậy, con cần mạnh dạn hơn để phát biểu, giải thích đáp án.

Con cần cố gắng giơ tay nhiều hơn nhé

3/ Ken: Con có ý thức học và làm bài tốt, trên lớp con hăng hái phát biểu, trả lời và giải thích bài, con có sự tiến bộ về phát âm, kĩ năng viết đã ổn hơn nhưng vẫn còn cần điều chỉnh về ngữ pháp và chính tả,

Con đạt top cao nhiều lần khi cô kiểm tra, rất đáng khen

4/ Zack: Con có ý thức học bài và làm bài khá đủ, con có thể hiểu và trả lời tiến bộ ở bài đọc hiểu. Trên lớp con cần tăng tốc hơn vì đôi khi câu trả lời còn chậm, và tỉ lệ đúng bài thi chưa cao, con cần gia tăng luyện tập. Ngoài ra, con chú ý mạng ổn đinh vì nhiều lần cô gọi nhưng con chưa phản hồi được ngay

5/ Minh: Con có sự cải thiện về bài làm và ý thức học đã chủ động hơn. Bài trên lớp con có thể hiểu khá ổn, nhưng phần đọc hiểu chưa đạt kết qủa cao, con chưa có sách, cần bổ sung, như vậy sẽ giúp con học và làm bài tốt hơn

6/ Tom: Con có ý thức làm bài tốt, nhưng nộp hơi sát giờ, Con cần chú ý thêm.

Bài trên lớp con hiểu và có thể giải thích tốt, tỉ lệ làm đúng cao, rất đáng khen ngợi. Ở bài viết con đọc thêm nhận xét của cô để hạn chế lỗi và làm bài có chiều sâu hơn.

Nighttime is the time that I like most because it does not make me to interact with any sunray. In the day, it is usually really hot with the dazzling sunlight, and I don't actually like it. At night, the air temperature is usually lower than day, and it is the reason why streets are more active at this time. Plus, streets often have buildings that contains much glass to build them. By converging and reflecting the sunlight, it makes people feel even hotter than in the countryside.

In the streets, there are much more equipment than in the countrysides. Therefore, the atmosphere there will often be more bustling than in the day with commercial activities. Even in the nights that is not as bustling as other nights, I still like them. The atmosphere mixed between darkness and the streetlights brings me a strange but relaxing feeling that cures me somehow.

To conclude, there are many reasons for the "a night street" picture to become one of the pictures that I like. Through photojournalists' hands, pictures are way better than taking them by ourselves. However, I think that it is better to experience it by myself instead of just looking into a picture because it will be more realistic.

One reason this picture is special is that it contains a clear meaning. Some pictures are meaningless or have messages that are hard to understand. But this picture clearly shows us that we need to protect our planet. This picture sends us a clear message that is not confusing and does not need any help to understand it. Not only is the message clear, but it is also delivered in a way that makes it impactful. The picture is split into two halves; it shows us two sides of two worlds—one appealing and one that we would want to avoid.

Another reason I like this picture is because of the presentation. Even if a picture is amazing, it may not seem as wonderful without good lighting and presentation; a below-average picture can still look beautiful under the right conditions. I like this picture because it is well-lit and taken at the perfect angle, allowing us to see every detail clearly. This makes the picture seems much more beautiful, even though it is very simple, the presentation made it

Finally, the picture is very beautiful. It shows a contrast between warm and cold colors. The colors are blended to create a stunning effect, capturing my attention and allowing me to feel and truly understand the message that the picture is trying to convey to me.

In conclusion, even though in this world, there are many interesting pictures, but this one is truly special and beautiful.

Carbohydrates is one of the most important nutrients found in different types of food such as rice, breads, etc. As your body consumes the nutrients, it will start to break down into glucose to fuel the cells in our body, resulting in providing energy, as well as maintaining blood sugar levels. This can help improving your health more with enough energy to stay active and perform better, as well as managing our weight by having the feeling of being full longer to prevent from eating or consuming too much.

Protein is another nutrient that plays a crucial role in building muscle for your body. There is a wide range of food that has protein such as meat, fish, eggs, etc, with the process of growing new muscles or tissues, and even healing the damaged ones to regrow another healthy tissue. With these benefits, it will strengthen your body muscles, as well as bones, making it useful in situations such as working out, along with recovering from illnesses or injuries.

Fats may sound like an unhealthy type of nutrients, however, some of them can actually bring many positive effects on our body. It can be included in foods like avocados, oil, seeds and nuts, etc, which helps storing energy, improving blood pressure levels, as well as cognitive functions, resulting in better performance for different activities while still feeling energized.

Lastly, vitamins and minerals. Vitamins comes in different kinds with a variety of food linked with them, such as vitamin A with carrots that can improve your vision and skin health, vitamin E with sunflower seeds to protect cells, and vitamin K with broccoli which improves and strengthen bones. These kinds of vitamins all help improving the immune system as well as the overall health in order to maintain a healthy life. Minerals also have crucial roles in supporting and improving our health, like calcium in dairy, mainly for strengthening and building stronger bones, or magnesium in nuts, which helps with muscle and nerve functions along with producing energy for our body. Both of these nutrients can help improve physical health along with well being for doing daily activities while maintaining good health.

In conclusion, there are five main nutrients that can significantly improve our health, including: carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins and minerals. These nutrients should be taken part in each of your meal, as it can help you effortlessly stay healthy with energy ready for daily activities in your life.

From a far view, the mountain looks like a white shield rising to protect the cabin. The different thing that makes it diferent from normal  mountains is that the snow makes the slopes smooth and soft, stretching all the way down to the bottem. In the morning, the sunlight turns into golden. While in the afternoon, shadows make it look calm and peaceful. The white snow against the blue sky is an amazing view that makes it far more unique than normal mountains.

When arriving at the bottom of the mountain, there is a small wooden cabin. Smoke rises from its chimney, it makes me imagine about a warm atmosphere inside. Imagine a quiet life apart from the busy cities when you are alone and just enjoy yourself, it seems such a good life when we have nothing to be worried about. Although it will be lonely sometimes, a peaceful life when you do not have to always think about work is perfect. When being surronded by nature like that, we can see the beauty of life around us.

In conclusion, snowy mountain is a very special place for me. When looking at it, it makes me feel calm, peaceful and relaxed.

Economically, advertising plays a vital role. It helps businesses grow, drives consumer spending, and keeps competition alive in the market. It also introduces people to products or services they might never have found on their own. On a cultural level, advertising can shape public opinion, reinforce trends, or even spark new ones. It subtly influences how people view success, beauty, and identity.

While some ads follow what's currently popular, others intentionally push boundaries or challenge social norms. Both types can leave a lasting impact.

In the end, advertising doesn’t just sell products—it reflects the values of society, influences behavior, and at times, contributes to cultural change.

What grabs me is how much feeling is in the movie. Chris and his kid end up crashing in a public bathroom for the night. It's tough to see, but it packs a punch. You can sense his fear and feeling of being stuck, but he's got a glimmer of hope, too. Will Smith’s act changes the game, you know? Will Smith rocks it in this movie, totally nails his role. his portrayal of Chris is super real, not over-the-top, just genuine seeing him act with his actual son, Jaden, gives off a genuine, heartfelt vibe that's tough to fake but really, the story's all about this deep truth: life's tough, but sticking with it is key Chris keeps messing up, but he's always there, no matter what. That resilience hits me right in the feels

The Pursuit of Happyness isn’t just a killer flick—it’s a wake-up call about what folks can pull off and the magic that happens when they don’t throw in the towel. That's why I can't stop rewatching it.

1/ ghi từ vựng vào vở và Học từ vựng bổ trợ Unit 2.1 (GW4)

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000789234

2/ Ôn tập về bài văn cause-effect, làm bài tập Sách Great Writing 4 Activity 3,4,5,6 Unit 2

3/ Chọn 1 bài viết cũ từ các buổi 2,3,4 và viết Version 2 theo như các nhận xét của cô và nộp lại.

Link feedback https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wLYrZowg0b3-XWWcZG1yAHLzW84kdp-4

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Hạn nộp thứ 3: 20/8

AI is one of the most popular technology inventions used in our lives, known for being able to do almost every activity such as entertain, advise, etc, however it is mostly used to find information for a specific activity, like a project, research for a topic. This can help the user receive the information a lot quicker, along with a wide range of ideas as well as explanations that describe it better. According to a UK government study, AI tools such as ChatGPT reduced the time spent on researching by 56%, showing how quick it is to analyze and summarize information. Virtual Reality (or VR) is also known for its experiences offered to users. It goes through the process of wearing a headset, and is turned on to activate the environment that many people created and customized, or even allowing the user to create one on their own. This shows how VR can help develop creativity along with experiencing different kinds of environments in people's imaginations. Based on a study in 2024, people who used VR showed higher emotional engagement, pleasure and experience, all related to developing creativity and imagination.

Although both of these technology inventions clearly show its positive effects, they also cover the negative sides that have been affecting users without them knowing. The most common issue that many people come across is privacy concerns. AI can be used by typing or chatting about something you would like to know about, which can be anything, even including some personal problems from a random user that needs some privacy, and AI doesn't have any rules to asking about things, except for some situations, therefore, it would just collect various amount of data that may contain information needing to be covered. Not only that, AI isn't owned or controlled by anyone at all, therefore if someone asks it to do anything, AI would still follow their request. This makes users build up more concerns about their privacy while using. This issue is also one of the most common concerns among VR users, but for another reason. VR can be used by detecting movements in real life to control in the game, therefore it tracks eye movements, facial expressions and links it with the virtual experience. This can lead to other people knowing about the user's movements, making it difficult to cover or hide it as well as feeling exposed. VR can also reveal other personal information about the user in their profile, such as name, age, etc, resulting in the user’s information being discovered more by others. Additionally, this problem can also lead to another, which is health issues, especially mental health. As people use these technology inventions more, they may start to become more addicted to it, along with developing issues such as anxiety, depression, social isolation in society.

In conclusion, technology inventions can bring both positive effects such as researching information faster, developing creativity and ability to imagine, as well as negative effects like privacy concerns and mental health issues. These technology inventions are meant to be used for good reasons and benefit the society for the better, however, they also cover up some harmful effects that can hurt us without knowing, therefore, we should stay aware while using them so that we can enjoy the full experience of its benefits on the positive side.

This book talks about the story of a sorcerer named Itadori Yuji on his journey collecting cursed items and fights with curses. In his story, he met a lot of people that helped him to develop his skills to fight with curses. On the final battle, he fought with the curse emperor that comes from the cursed items that he had swallowed. Finally, he defeated the curse with the help from his allies and brought back his friend.

One of the reasons that I like this book is its storytelling. Gege Akutami is a very famous manga writer in Japan, and his works are extremely worth to read. Jujutsu Kaisen has a dark but attractive story and details. In the story, some deaths are sad for readers, but they are also details that helps the main character increases his level. By making the storytelling a little bit dark, Gege made a great story that can attract people even in the next decade.

Another element that created the popularity of the book is the drawings. By drawing pictures of characters and fighting scenes beautifully, Gege also attracts people successfully. Moreover, in some fighting scenes, he drew pictures that readers could actually know what is happening. Therefore, they will not have to think much about the skills.

In sum, Jujutsu Kaisen is a manga that anyone should read if they have chance. To me, it is the best book I've ever read in my life not just by its drawings, but also by its attractive storytelling.

Smartphones have good and bad sides on people. They make life simple by keeping us in touch, getting info fast, and using handy apps. But, they can bring issues like less talking in person, stress, and low privacy. In this piece, I'll talk about some main ways smartphones change our lives.

First, smartphones make talking easy. We can call, text, or video chat with anyone, anytime, anywhere. This helps a lot for folks who live away or work in other places.

Next, smartphones give fast info. We can look up stuff online, learn new things, or use apps for school or work. This speeds up learning and solving problems.

Yet, there are bad points. Many people use their phones too much and miss talking to those near them. Also, some apps take our personal info, which can risk our privacy.

To end, smartphones are a big invention that has changed our world. They give many perks, like easy talks and fast info, but we need to be careful in how we use them. Smart use of smartphones can let us get the perks and dodge the bad points.

From a distance, the mountain looks like a white shield rising to protect the cabin. The different thing that makes it different from normal  mountains is that the snow makes the slopes smooth and soft, stretching all the way down to the bottom. In the morning, the sunlight turns into golden. While in the afternoon, shadows make it look calm and peaceful. The white snow against the blue sky creates an amazing view that makes it far more unique than normal mountains.

When arriving at the bottom of the mountain, there is a small wooden cabin. Smoke rises from its chimney, it makes me imagine a warm atmosphere inside. Imagine a quiet life apart from the busy cities when you are alone and just enjoy yourself, it seems such a good life when we have nothing to be worried about. Although it will be lonely sometimes, a peaceful life when you do not have to always think about work is perfect. When beings surrounded by nature like that, we can see the beauty of life around us.

In conclusion, the snowy mountain is a very special place for me. When looking at it, it makes me feel calm, peaceful and relaxed.

One reason I love Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is that it is the longest book in the series, providing me with an engaging and captivating experience. The length of the story means there is a lot of interesting content and well-developed characters that keep me engaged. The book takes me into a magical world that captures my imagination and makes me feel like I am actually there.

Another reason why I love this book is that it includes many plot twists, deaths, and the introduction of several new characters, such as Luna Lovegood, Dolores Umbridge, Kingsley Shacklebolt, Nymphadora Tonks, and more. Throughout the story, the characters experience loss and grief, but they also experience joy and comfort. These complex emotions make the book both enjoyable and compelling. Many characters evolve from being skeptical to believing that Voldemort is back. Additionally, the book is important because it marks the beginning of the Second Wizarding War.

Finally, I enjoyed "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" because it revealed new secrets about the wizarding world. For instance, in this book, we learn about the Order of the Phoenix, we discover that Mrs. Figg is a squib, and we find out about the prophecy. Unlike the other books, it does not use familiar information; instead, it provides an entirely new perspective on the wizarding world, showcasing both the dark and bright sides of many characters.

In conclusion, while I love the entire series, if I had to choose one book, it would definitely be the fifth one.

1/ Sách GW: Ôn tập bài cũ: Các ngữ pháp nâng cao: Mệnh đề danh từ, các cụm từ dài dòng, Các liên từ

Làm bài tập sách Great Writing 4, Unit 2, Activity 9, 10, 11, 12

2/ Học từ vựng Unit 2 (Building better vocabulary)

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000517270

Học các bài D, V, J, F và nộp lại cho cô điểm

3/ Writing practice

Use the mindmap from Activity 18 Unit 2: "Ozone depletion has caused many environmental changes" "Sự suy giảm tầng ôzôn đã gây ra nhiều thay đổi về môi trường"

Write an essay from 250 to 350 words dicussing this topic. (3 main ideas)

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Deadline Tuesday, August 26th 2025

Unit 2.2: Cause-effect essay

• Bổ trợ về ngữ pháp: từ nối, mệnh đề danh từ, các cụm từ dài dòng

• thực hành: chữa bài tập về nhà, làm các bài thực hành Activity 7, 8

• Bài quiz: ôn tập từ nối, nhận biết mệnh đề danh từ

2/ Nhận xét: Hầu hết các bạn có ý thức tham gia học tập tốt, Các bạn học duy trì được sự tập trung trong giờ và tham gia hoạt động tốt.

Ken, Tom: Các con tích cực tham gia xây dựng bài, làm bài khá ổn, nhanh, 1 số câu cần chú ý thêm về ngữ pháp khi làm bài, và ở bài viết

Khánh Vân: Con có ý thức học và làm bài khá nhanh, độ chính xác cao, tuy vậy con vẫn cần chủ động xung phong thêm để mạnh dạn hơn

Luna: Con có sự hứng thú với các bài quiz. test nhanh, có ý thức học khá tốt, điểm kết quả bài cao, đôi khi con chưa tập trung và cần cô nhắc lại câu hỏi

Zack, Minh: 2 bạn có ý thức tham gia học khá, bài về nhà các con cần làm đủ và đảm bảo chất lượng,

trên lớp mạng của Zack còn yếu nên bài quiz cuối giờ con chưa tham gia được.

First, the ozone depletion directly increases intensity of UV radiation to the Earth’s surface. More UV rays can cause higher chance of eyes problem and even skin cancer. Espeacially in Australia, where people are exposed the most to the sun. Furthermore, places like North and South Poles are threatened because of the sensitive ecosystems can not adapt to the strong rays in just a short period of time.

Second, ozone depletion can lead to desertification. As the weather becomes drier and there is less rain, deserts like the Sahara are expanding at an alarming rate. This causes more droughts and sandstorms which can seriously damage the global agriculture, not only that, it also force communities to abandon their lands, creating economic and social challenges. It can be even worse in regions like Egypt where the land is already small and hard to plant crops.

Lastly, ozone depletion increases the melting of polar ice caps. This causes coastlines to shrink and the rise in sea levels. It threatens a lot of countries with coastal cities, for example, Japan suffered a lot of tsunamis in the past and this condition will continue in the future unless the ozone depletion stops. Furthermore, ozone depletion also contributes in flooding and the loss of land which place millions of people in risk.

In conclusion, ozone depletion has caused a lot of environmental changes that affect both people and nature. Stronger UV radiation causes expanding deserts, and shrinking coastlines which makes the world concern about. Humanity needs to fix this issue as soon as possible as the house we are all staying in is in danger.

One among them is the changes in UV Rays. Due to the weakening of the ozone layer, UV rays are now much stronger and can penetrate through the ozone layer, mostly in the North – South Poles. This poses serious health risks, including higher rates of cancer cases, for a extreme example is in Australia has resulted in many health incidents. Next on is the Desertification, with the depletion of the ozone layer, many deserts have been getting bigger and increasingly expanded, leading to more drought seasons and a greater chance for sandstorms to happen. Moreover, the arable land in Egypt is getting shrunk by around 2 percent, thanks to the statistics from UN/FAO. These changes also happen in other countries, like Brazil has lost its land due to the depletion effects on the rainforest or trees being cut and left dying out by local people. The most significant changes are in the coastlines, which are going to shrink, which has an effect on a lot of coastal cities in Japan, in climate change, and the impact on residential life. And another serious issue caused by depletion is that are Polar Ice Caps are slowly melting, which can lead to multiple disasters like tsunamis and an increasing sea level, making a lot of beaches disappear.

In conclusion, ozone depletion not only affects the environment but also the climate, ecosystem, and human health. That's why we should share global responsibility by protecting the ozone layer, because it is vital for the well-being of all life on Earth.

One example of how ozone depletion can harm our Earth is our increased exposure to UV rays. Earth’s atmosphere protects us from the sun's UV rays. While the sun is essential for our survival, it also emits UV rays that cause skin aging, sunburn, and skin cancer. The only reason that there aren’t sunburned, 100-year-old-looking people with skin cancer walking around is that our atmosphere absorbs most of the harmful rays. The rest is solved with sunscreen. However, with the ozone layer disappearing, it is easier for them to reach earth. And while the effect doesn’t seem too large at first, UV rays can harm humans, and they also prevent photosynthesis for plankton and plants. If the ozone layer disappears completely, humans and many living things will face many challenges to survive.

Another effect of ozone depletion is a change in the landscape. UV rays can prevent plant and bacterial growth, making it hard for many species to survive. It can also damage DNA, causing many animals and plants to die. Furthermore, harsh sunlight can cause ice to melt, causing mainland ice to potentially disappear completely.

Finally, ozone depletion can harm animals. Many places that numerous species call home is being destroyed by the damage we are causing in the atmosphere. Due to extreme sunlight, many places will dry up or even disappear. Therefore, many animals such as polar bears, phytoplankton, and endless other species are in danger.

In conclusion, it is important to prevent ozone depletion because not only will it kill us, but it may lead to the destruction of our entire home.

This layer of air is the main part of the atmosphere that reflects UV rays. Therefore, ozone depletion will lead to a change in this harmful ray. The increasing stats on cancer cases in Australia shows how our skin is affected. Because of the increasement of UV ray in the atmosphere, animals and plants are also damaged.

Earth is getting drier overtime because of the climate change. As a fact, droughts and sandstorms happen more often in drylands. Moreover, the expansion of deserts is greatly increasing since the 1900s. For example, since 1920, Sahara Desert in the United States increased its acreage for about 10%.

The atmospheric temperature increasement will surely make the Polar Ice Caps melt. By releasing much water from melted ice into the sea, the sea level will greatly increase. Moreover, it causes Coastlines to shrink and damages very much on the environment. For example, coastal cities are greatly impacted in Japan, a country that is tremendously damaged by tsunamis.

To conclude, I think the main reason that causes ozone depletion is people's environmental vandalism. However, there are many ways to protect the ozone layer, and the problem is just about if people do them or not.

One reason this picture is special is that it contains a clear meaning. Some pictures are meaningless or have messages that are hard to understand. But this picture sends a clear message that we need to protect our planet. Not only is the message clear, but it is also delivered in a way that makes it impactful. The picture is split into two halves; it shows us two sides of two worlds—one appealing and one that we would want to avoid.

Another reason I like this picture is because of the presentation. Even if a picture is amazing, it may not seem as wonderful without good lighting and presentation; a below-average picture can still look beautiful under the right conditions. I like this picture because it is well-lit and taken at the perfect angle, allowing us to see every detail clearly. This makes the picture seems much more beautiful; even though it is very simple, the presentation makes it seem much more complex and beautiful

Finally, the picture is very beautiful. It shows a contrast between warm and cold colors. The colors are blended to create a stunning effect, capturing my attention and allowing me to feel and truly understand the message that the picture is trying to convey to me.

In conclusion, even though in this world, there are many interesting pictures, but this one is truly special and beautiful.

Firstly, ozone depletion has made changes in UV rays. UV rays, which are produced from the sun, can have harmful effects such as health issues like in skin or eyes, along with destroying the natural habitat. These days, from causes like air pollution or climate change as well as other activities that produce toxic emissions and chemicals, unfortunately, it affects the ozone layer, making it go thinner and thinner, allowing the UV rays to go through more, as if its strengthening the rays, making them become stronger and more powerful to destroy the environment. Although hearing the fact that the rays are affecting on us much worse now, it also targets on the north-south pole with quite similar effects. As for north pole, it can hurt plants and the ecosystem, such as the phytoplankton, playing the role of food for other animals, therefore once that plant gets affected, it will lead to disrupting the food chain, making consumers have trouble finding food. Not only that, as the UV rays become stronger, they can effect on animals as well as people’s health, giving effects such as sunburn, damaging eyes, etc. While as for south pole, even though there isn’t that many living beings on there, there is actually a larger ozone hole that happens even more frequent than the north pole, so it can bring a lot of other serious effects on people like scientists researching along with visitors, giving more concerning health problems like skin cancer. Based on an article posted in Health Promotion Journal of Australia, each year, 450,000 Australians are diagnosed with skin cancer mostly because of the UV radiation there. This evidence shows how ozone depletion can strengthen UV rays and effect on the environment.

Additionally, the ozone depletion can also have effect on deserts, creating an effect called desertification, meaning that the desert area starting to expand. Take Sahara as an example, it is already known as the largest hot desert in the world, but with desertification, it will start to grow bigger and expand more, taking other areas that are in good conditions and replace them with deserted, hot atmosphere. This would also mean increasing more droughts and sandstorms, affecting on the ecosystem along with citizens daily life such as affecting the agricultural land, etc. According to the UN/FAO, Egypt, especially Nile Delta, loses approximately 30,000 ha of arable land every year due to desertification, building, as well as land damage, showing the effects of desertification in the ecosystem from ozone depletion.

Additionally, coastline can also be affected from the ozone depletion. Due to the heat from UV rays that goes through, it would contact directly and melt down the ice layer, making the polar ice caps melting. This would also lead to causing sea levels to rise, resulting in water flooding into the land and make coastline shrink. For example, Tokyo, a kind of coastal city located in Japan, is placed on a low-lying area, meaning that it can even be below the sea level, causing it to have the higher risk of being flooded. This would put the citizens, houses and building to be at risk of being flooded in the future at any time, showing how coastal cities can get affected from coastline shrinking along with other issues.

In conclusion, ozone depletion has caused many effects such as change in UV rays, desertification or coastline changes. Luckily, there are some situations are already noticed by researchers as well as scientists, are currently recovering from the solutions, however, we should all contribute in some simple activities that would also prevent these issues, although it may not take a huge part in solving the problem, but it would still help decrease and make it easier to be solved quickly.

In most cases, people would move to another place for family living purposes. These can mainly for them to be closer to their loved ones in order to raise a family, take care of each other easier, or simply just to stay with each other, or for them to seek a better place with good conditions for them to stay longer in the future. For example, a couple just married together are happily thinking of a place to live for a long period time with good conditions that can easily provide their family’s necessities, therefore, they decided to choose somewhere to move in order to answer all of their requirements.

Another aim for moving places is because of educational purposes. This can apply for normal students or international students, who goes studying abroad. They can move for convenience in the distance between their house to school, or finding another place with better education, whereas students who study abroad move to country in order to experience another kind of learning as well as developing their educational skills. In 2023, there were around 1.76 million students were moving place to go for tertiary education across European Union, including various kinds of classes such as bachelor's, master’s, as well as doctoral programs, showing how students would move to another place for educational purposes.

Additionally, there are also job-related reasons that can be from their own desire, or being forced or demanded by others. As for people who decided to do it by themselves, they would likely want to find and seek better job opportunities somewhere else, while people who are forced to move may be due to business trips that takes a long time, or the company needs to move to somewhere else, making them follow to continue their job. According to a survey posted on Jobera, 20 million Americans considered to move to another state because of remote work flexibility. This survey shows the purpose in work that is the motive to changing places.

In conclusion, the most common reasons that motivates people to go with the decision of moving somewhere else can be because of family’s, education’s, or job-related reasons. Despite these worthy reasons for moving to another place, it doesn’t mean that you need to follow them in order to change to a different place, since there is a wide range of purposes and reasons, such as just going to explore a different culture, can also lead to a worth-trying trip that benefits and becomes an unforgettable, life-changing experience.

First, humans are always curious about what they do not have or never tried before. When you live in a place for too long, in this case it is your country, you will question yourself like “What will life in other places belike?”. Nowadays, with the advanced technology, we can know it by searching videos on Youtube about life in other countries. However, it can not stop our curiosity as human always want to do something themselves. It is human nature to want to learn about new things and understand it fully by itself.

Second, for many people, moving to another country is a way to find a new career path that is not available In their country. Big countries like the USA, Canada, or Singapore are wonderful because they have high salaries, good career growth and stable economy. Especially, talented people are very welcomed by big companies as these countries seek for those who have potential to their growth. Furthermore, some countries provide better and more affordable living conditions. When paired with a better career path, it will be a big motivation for people to move to another country.

Lastly, global impression can be a proper reason for people to move to another country. We can use South Korea as an example, South Korea is a very popular country because of many reasons, but the main one is that they always try their best to promote their speciality, especially K-pop, Korean films, fashion, and technology innovation. Korea knows how to charm foreigners and persuade themto  move to their country and have a new energetic life in Korea. It works best on young people, who always on their phone and surf the Internet, many people got impressed of the “K-style” and they got drawn to the idea of moving to a new country.

In conclusion, the idea of moving to a new country are a lot of reasons why people want to move to another country. Whether it is our curiosity, better employment opportunities and living conditions or  just by global impression. Every reason reflects our desire for change and growth, the act of moving becomes a powerful expression of hope for a better future.

In the past, migrating is mainly for foraging because of the lack of food. When food source in a residential area ran out, ancient people moved to a new area that they had never been to. However, nowadays, people don't have to worry about this problem. Instead of migrating, people grow plants, cattle, poultry to maintain the food source. Therefore, they can stay in one place for extremely long.

The main reason that causes people to migrate nowadays is the act of war between countries. There are many weapons that can make people die, and most of them are guns and missiles. By moving people to the area that is not damaged by war, a country can save its residents' lives. For example, there is a war between Iraq and Isarel right now, and people that live near the damaged area like Gaza are moved to another province.

In sum, I think that migrating is a necessary act for people's lives in some positions. However, they will have to sacrifice things they have and leave their hometown behind. Therefore, people must join forces to prevent war to create a better world.

One of them is war. Many people are forced to leave their homes due to warfare. Some primary examples include Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist known for his amazing discoveries and outstanding intelligence, who was forced to leave Germany due to his Jewish identity during WWII. Another example is Marlene Dietrich, an outstanding actress who was also had to flee due to the Nazis. War is usually violent and not the safest place to be. Therefore, most people have to leave to find a safer place, especially if their hometown is likely to b affected by war.

Another possible reason is opportunities. Some places economically suffer while others have available job offers, resources, etc. Furthermore, some countries offer better salary, services, and work environment than others. For example, a person working in Canada or Switzerland will likely have higher salaries and better work environment than someone living in Egypt or Ecuador.

Finally, people may immigrate to be closer to family members or pursue education. Many countries are renowned for their prestigious schools and high academic standards. Therefore, some students may decide to go abroad as a way to attend better schools or one where they can truly shine. Furthermore, some families may be spread all over the world which can make it hard for close ones. Therefore, some people may immigrate to different countries as a way to be closer to their loved ones. For example, Marie Curie, best known for her discoveries of two new elements, moved to Paris to receive higher education.

In conclusion, Immigration can be caused by many factors, but some of the most common are war, opportunities, education, and family.

One of them is war. Many people are forced to leave their homes due to warfare. Some primary examples include Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist known for his amazing discoveries and outstanding intelligence, who was forced to leave Germany due to his Jewish identity during WWII. Another example is Marlene Dietrich, an outstanding actress who was also had to flee due to the Nazis. War is usually violent and not the safest place to be. Therefore, most people have to leave to find a safer place, especially if their hometown is likely to b affected by war.

Another possible reason is opportunities. Some places economically suffer while others have available job offers, resources, etc. Furthermore, some countries offer better salary, services, and work environment than others. For example, a person working in Canada or Switzerland will likely have higher salaries and better work environment than someone living in Egypt or Ecuador.

Finally, people may immigrate to be closer to family members or pursue education. Many countries are renowned for their prestigious schools and high academic standards. Therefore, some students may decide to go abroad as a way to attend better schools or one where they can truly shine. Furthermore, some families may be spread all over the world which can make it hard for close ones. Therefore, some people may immigrate to different countries as a way to be closer to their loved ones. For example, Marie Curie, best known for her discoveries of two new elements, moved to Paris to receive higher education.

In conclusion, Immigration can be caused by many factors, but some of the most common are war, opportunities, education, and family.

1/ Học từ vựng bổ trợ cho bài 2

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000517270

Học các bài D, L, J, F và nộp lại cho cô điểm

2/ Làm bài sách Reading Explorer Unit 2A, (bài A, B)

3/ Writing practice (Test prep p.67)

Write an essay (250-350 words) about the topic: Why do people move from one country to another?

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Hạn nộp thứ 4 (3/9/2025)

One invention that has changed society is a virtual human. Nowadays, there are many diseases affect millions of people, and it is extremely expensive to find the right drugs. It can take up to 13 years and 2 billion dollars just to create a drug and a majority of them fail. Imagine how much money it would take until you find the right drugs. Both time consuming and expensive. However, a man named Jack and his team decided to change this. They found out how to build a human with numbers and how to change some of the numbers to find a cure. Thanks to this technology, society may be at a lower risk of sickness in the future and we may have a higher chance of creating medicine that actually works.

Another invention is a special type of glasses designed for deaf individuals. As we know, deaf people cannot hear, which can make it challenging for them to participate in conversations, especially since many people don’t know sign language. To address this issue, Madhav Lavakare created glasses that work using a smartphone app. This app listens to the conversation and translates the spoken words into text that is displayed on the glasses. In the future, we may be able to use these glasses to help others feel more included instead of left out.

Finally, a company called Vinfast has managed to create an electric car, but not just any electric car; this one is different. It is both safe and environmentally friendly. The battery is stored underneath, which provides plenty of storage space. Important information, such as the speedometer, is displayed on the windshield to minimize distractions. The car features only 10 buttons, with everything else accessible via touchscreen, leading to less confusion. Another feature that sets it apart from other electric cars is that it is actually affordable for the middle class, making it much more accessible.

In conclusion, technology is transforming our lives and has the potential to improve society for the better in the future.

Perhaps the most common motivation is economic. People leave economically stagnant countries in pursuit of higher salaries, better career prospects, or simply better working conditions. Young professionals from developing countries, for example, may see migration as the only way to fulfill their personal ambitions and shoulder the financial responsibilities of their families. Education is also closely related: More and more students are pursuing university degrees abroad, believing that an international degree will give them a competitive edge in the global job market. Beyond money and education, migration often stems from a deep human need for safety and belonging. For many, conflict, political oppression, or environmental crisis leave them with no choice but to flee. Refugees resettle in safer countries not for luxury but for survival. On the other hand, family ties can also pull people across borders. The desire to reunite with loved ones often outweighs the difficulties of adapting to a new language, laws, and way of life.

Finally, there is the pursuit of quality of life. Some people migrate simply because they yearn for a society with cleaner air, better health care, or more personal freedom. For them, migration is not an escape, but a desire. Ultimately, migration is not a monotonous journey. It represents the intersection of need and hope, loss and opportunity. While the reasons for migration may vary – from economic development to survival itself – the basic truth is that people migrate because they believe life elsewhere might be better.

1/ Ôn tập từ vựng Reading Unit 2A

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000749330

Làm 4 bài D, F, V, J và gửi lại kết quả cho cô

2/ Bài tập sách Reading Explorer Unit 2A, trang 32, 33

3/ Writing practice:

Choose one sea creature that you like and write an essay (250-350 words) about it

(Example: The Dolphin: A Fascinating Sea Creature)

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Deadline: Tuesday, 10th September

1/ Sĩ số 5/6 (Khánh Vân xin nghỉ)

2/ Nội dung bài học

- Ôn tập về liên từ

- Bài đọc hiểu 2A, Living light

- Thực hành các kĩ năng đọc hiểu chi tiết

- Luyện đọc, cải thiện phát âm, sự trôi chảy, ngữ điệu

3/ Nhận xét

Các con có sự chuẩn bị bài tốt và làm bài khá đủ, Có Nhật Minh con cần lưu ý vì thiếu nhiều bài

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🌟 Luna: Con có thể hiểu bài, đọc bài nhanh và giải thích được khá ổn, con đạt TOP 1 ở nhiều bài kiểm tra, có phong độ ổn định, rất đáng khen. Con chủ động viết lại Version 2 của bài viết để cải thiện, rất tốt!

🌟 Ken: Con cũng duy trì được ý thức học tốt, làm bài nhanh, độ chính xác khá cao, con có thể giải thích được bài làm tốt, chứng tỏ con hiểu bài và chuẩn bị kĩ

🌟 Tom: Con có thể hiểu và nắm bắt bài khá ổn, 1 số phần từ vựng và ngữ pháp con có thể làm khá tốt, bài đọc con hiểu và có thể vận dụng khi trả lời câu hỏi, con tiếp tục phát huy nhé

🌟 Zack: Con có ý thức làm bài, bài trên lớp con có tiến bộ về phần đáp án, đọc bài đã trôi chảy hơn, và có sự tập trung, tuy vậy con cần chú ý ghi chú thêm từ mới để giải thích và làm bài tốt hơn, bài viết tại nhà con cũng cần rèn luyện thêm. (1 số bài cô đã nhận xét)

🌟 Minh: Con chưa làm đủ bài tập, bài trên lớp con có thể hiểu và nắm bắt ổn, con trả lời được khá tốt câu hỏi, cần lưu ý thêm về phát âm, và tốc độ đọc bài để trôi chảy hơn.

Sea turtles spend most of their life time in the ocean, they only come to land to lay eggs in late spring and summer. They can travel thousands of kilometers across seas and oceans as they are one of the best swimmers in the ocean. In my opinion, it is incredible that they can actually return to the beach where they were born after years of swimming to almost everywhere. This instinct and memory are something humans can barely explain.

Another thing I admire about turtles is their calm and slow nature. They never seem to be in a rush, moving without woring of anything. Although turtles move slowly on land, in the water, they are strong and excellent swimmers. Because of their hard shell, sea predators can not hunt down turtles as they can not break the shell to eat them. In addition, turtles only become aggressive when they are hunting. These are the main reasons why a lot of people think that turtles symbolize patience and peace.

Unfortunately, many turtle species are endangered today because of pollution, plastic waste, and illegal hunting. People often take their shells or eat their eggs, which puts their survival at risk. Humans should take more responsibility in protecting turtles as they are extremely useful and they are an important part of the ecosystem. Simple actions like reducing plastic use and keeping beaches clean can make a big difference over time. Rich people can also donate money to the Turtle Conservation Society to help protecting turtles too.

In short, turtles are more than just sea creatures—they are symbols of wisdom, patience, and resilience. I admire them not only for their unique characteristics but also for the lessons they teach us about living with nature.

One reason why I love these animals is their survival skills. A blue dragon sea slug is lighter on one side and darker on the other. This is not a fashion choice but a way to blend in to prevent predators from spotting them as they float on the sea surface. Furthermore, it is also extremely venomous. The Glaucous Atlanticus, when threatened, ejects cells that act as harpoons containing venom. And this is not the most amazing part, the blue dragon sea slug actually gets its venom from its prey, such as the Portuguese man o' war.

Another interesting thing about the blue dragon is that it is extremely beautiful. It is about 1.2 inches, and has a pleasant white, silver, and blue color. It is a bright and striking color that catches people's eyes, so despite how dangerous it is, it is extremely tempting to touch. This creature also looks very delicate with it’s shiny outside that makes it look like a porcelain. And unlike many other beautiful animals, it actually looks quite unusual as it seems to have three hands with an especially long finger.

In conclusion, the Glaucous Atlanticus proves to us that there is a big wide world out there yet to be explored. It also shows us that something can be beautiful and dangerous at once.

Firstly, axolotls obtain the ability that many others can’t, which is the ability to regrow body parts. This goes through a process of starting with creating a layer to cover the wound as well as preventing more bleeding. After that, axolotls would use its ability to remember the area that was injured or cut in order to prepare for the cells that plays the main role of regrowing steps in, called Blastema cells, that would start to build back during a specific amount of time depending on each axolotls’ conditions. For example, young axolotls take around 40-50 days, while older ones take around 60 days to recover. This shows how they possess an outstanding ability that makes them seem so special in their own way.

Not only that they can grow back parts in their body multiple times, they also have impressive cognitive abilities that many other kinds don’t have. Axolotls may not be able to solve a math problem or write a story, but they are able to remember behavior over time as well as learning simple things from their senses to even do activities such as puzzles, patterns in order to earn rewards. Additionally, using their senses to adapt to their environment is especially crucial since they all have very poor eyesight, making it difficult to avoid challenges ahead of them. Therefore, by just relying on their senses to move around, axolotls can smell or feel to detect various small details such as their prey, along with their predator’s location to avoid and even human’s scents, movements. Despite not having the full ability to observe their environment, axolotls have even better skills that support and help them survive as well as living peacefully.

Although axolotls possess truly amazing abilities, they are now given the title of “critically endangered”, which was estimated to be under 1000 ones in 2024. The reasoning for this included both natural dangers and human activities, which are urbanization destroying their habitats, water pollution as well as species that eat axolotl’s eggs. Luckily, they are now noticed and saved thanks to labs, aquariums, along with other people who adore pets, together saving these unique species, resulting in thousands of axolotls beginning to thrive around the world.

In conclusion, axolotls obtain the ability to regrow body parts multiple times along with good memory and understanding and quick adaptation from their senses. The axolotl’s unique appearance and skills easily made me feel attracted to them, making me adore and understand the reason for protecting these kinds of species. Although these endangered species have grabbed more attention and are supported by thousands of people, we should all try and take a small part in helping the other ones, as it can both help recovering these small aquatic dragons along with building a better environment for everyone.

There are many species of whale in the world, and the most well-known ones are blue whales. They are the largest and heaviest living creature that ever existed on Earth. With 90 tons weight and 33,5 meters length, it can easily be compared with 3 airplanes combined. Even though whales are sea creatures, they don't breathe through gills like others. Instead, these animals use the hole on top of their head for breathing, and it makes people think that they are spraying water out.

One of the reasons that explain why I like this animal is they are very friendly to people. Blue whales don't hunt fish or other sea creatures that have a medium size. Instead, they eat planktons and extremely small sea creatures by absorbing them through their huge mouths. Another point that I like in blue whales is they are tremendously big, but their movements are not slow. People often think that having a huge body means that something is slow, but blue whales show them the opposite thing. By turning fast, they can instantly change their movement to catch squids or shrimps easier.

In sum, I think that I like blue whales for numerous reasons, and some of them bring me a feeling that I cannot explain. However, the number of individuals of whales and other sea creatures are decreasing because of human's acts. Therefore, we must do our best to protect the environment and make Earth a worth living planet.

Sharks have been around for more than 400 million years, even predating plants and dinosaurs. Over time, they have evolved into more than 500 species, from the tiny lantern shark to the giant whale shark, the largest fish in the sea. Each species has its own adaptations, such as the hammerhead shark’s broad head that improves vision or its streamlined body that allows it to glide effortlessly through the water. Another reason sharks are admired is their important role as apex predators. By preying on weaker or sick animals, they keep ocean populations healthy and balanced. Without sharks, some species would overpopulate, harming coral reefs and seagrass beds. In this way, sharks indirectly support biodiversity and the survival of countless smaller creatures. Unfortunately, overfishing, habitat destruction, and the shark fin trade are threatening their survival. Millions of sharks are killed each year, pushing many species to the brink of extinction. Protecting sharks through conservation and sustainable practices is essential to preserving marine ecosystems.

Ultimately, sharks are more than just the villains often portrayed in movies. Their long history, unique adaptations, and critical role in ocean health make them some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth. By respecting and protecting sharks, we can ensure that these powerful symbols of the ocean’s strength and resilience continue to thrive for generations to come.

1/ Học từ vựng bổ trợ các tính từ, từ vựng chủ đề thiết bị điện tử, công nghệ:

https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001165004

2/ Làm bài sách great Writing activity 4,5,6

3/ Hoàn thiện dàn ý và viết bài luận cho đề bài trên lớp

Write an essay (250-350 words) compare Apple iphone with Samsung

-Deadline: Tuesday, September 23rd, 2025

One of the differences between these companies is the security of the phone. Apple iphone has an extremely strict security, but Samsung doesn't. Therefore, using Samsung will be more comfortable when it can access many websites. On the other hand, Apple iPhone's security will not allow people to access into strange websites. Although this makes the users uncomfortable, it will protect their information better by preventing dangers.

Another huge difference between Samsung and Apple is the price of the product. Samsung's price is often lower than Apple iPhones, and people can easily compare them. While Apple iPhone's price often fluctuates from 5.000.000vnd to 30.000.000vnd, Samsung's is only from 800.000vnd to 24.000.000vnd. Therefore, people that have low economy like students often prefer using Samsung than Apple iPhone.

Nowadays, women use Apple iPhone much more than men because of the camera clarity. Although Samsung has much more photographing modes, Apple iPhone is highly appreciated for its natural, realistic, stable photography capabilities and image processing features. Therefore, people who like photographing often choose Apple iPhone instead of Samsung.

In sum, I think that people can choose whether Samsung or Apple iPhone depending on their demand. There are many choices for people nowadays, but we should be careful by buying them wisely.

One main difference between them is the affordability. iPhones are usually more expensive, with prices that can reach over $1000, while Samsungs often have more flexible prices up to $200. The prices can often make people question the different models. For example, cheap prices may lead people to believe that a certain phone is low quality. On the other hand, some may prefer a cheaper model and feel less worried about the quality.

Another point of comparison is durability and convenience. iPhones are usually more durable as they can last for about 4-10 years; on the other hand, Samsungs usually last for 3-7 years. However, Samsungs charge a reasonable amount faster, which is convenient if you often have a rushed schedule, use your phone a lot, or just need to do something important. Furthermore, Samsungs are also known for their longer battery capacity, which can become very important if you find yourself in a difficult situation or do not bring a charger. In fact, a test showed that in ten minutes, a Samsung can reach 22% while an iPhone is still stuck at (%

Finally, one of the most important reasons for certain choices is preference. Preference is often a large influence in customer decisions, as they often want something that fits their wants and needs. iPhones are generally simple, have strong security, and are trendy. On the other hand, Samsungs have better hardware and customization.

In conclusion, if you prefer durability, then an iPhone is the best choice, but you should pick an iPhone if you prioritize price and convenience. And of course, don’t forget to make sure you like your option.

First, iPhone and Samsung have a huge price difference. For an iPhone 15, it costs about 18.890.000 – 22.000.000 VND which is very expensive even for rich family to buy. But for a Samsung, it only costs you about 4.500.000 – 9.500.000 VND which is affordable for every family. Based on the price, Samsung has a huge advantage as the price of a Samsung is very affordable even for people who have low economy like students.

Second, iPhone and Samsung are also different in convenience. While iPhone offers swiftness in everything by using face ID and an extremly security which can protect your phone from danger like virus. On the other hand, Samsung offers a lot of convenient features like fast-charging, longer battery capacity, larger storage, and so on. Furthermore, in a long run, Samsung is more durable than iPhone. In fact, the durability of an iPhone is about 3-6 years which in that time it is outdated, while a Samsung can last 4-7 years and it is still usable.

Last but not least, they also have difference in preference. It can be a large consideration in customer’s choice in buy a Samsung or an iPhone. An iPhone gives people the feeling of luxury and smothness. But a Samsung is rather simple but creative, simple in the style but creative in the decoration. Samsung has a wide range of model that you can choose but iPhone also has its signature color.

In conclusion, Samsung or iPhone is a topic that people have been discuss for a long time. If you want the luxury and good security, iPhone is a good choice. But if you want something convenient and durable, Samsung is clearly better. While both of these offer different benefits and drawbacks, the choice is yours.

Firstly, their costs. IPhone can have the price from 20-30 million VND, calculated based on their kind (usually pro or pro max), features like tight security as well as storage size. On the other hand, Samsung often ranges from 10-20 million VND, depending on the type of products along with their features such as customization in wallpapers, and even offering budget-friendly options for certain people. If we look generally through their average prices, there wouldn’t be much differences, only roughly 10 million difference in cost, however, considering the new updates and other deals that they offer, we would find Samsung perhaps being cheaper and better for us. But this doesn’t mean that Samsung would be better than IPhone because of that, since it may not be suitable enough for some people’s aims. For example, IPhones gives the chance to have a safer experience with bigger storage, perfect for working purposes, would make it seem that the price would be sort of reasonable. While Samsung allows us to explore and customize more at a cheaper price, would fit into other’s personal purposes better.

Durability also plays an important role in selecting the right choice for purchasing. Both IPhone and Samsung are meant to be built to stay durable for a long time, however, there is a slight difference between those two when they are broken. Imagine that both Samsung and IPhone doesn’t have a protection screen on the outside, making the actual screen getting cracks. Samsung is being fixed first, and only after a bit of time, it is already fixed, whereas IPhone which is brought up next, suddenly taking a while to get it done. Now both are fully fixed, but the question here is: “Why did IPhone’s fixing process longer than Samsung’s?”. This is because IPhones contains components that are often tied to the phone’s logic board, such as screens or batteries, requiring the technician to be more precise and careful in fixing it in order to avoid issues like disabling some crucial features. While Samsung has separated components, not being “glued” to one board like IPhone, making it easier for replacing and fixing.

Additionally, these two companies also have their designs in devices differently. Despite having a bit more complex structure in the inside, IPhone's designs goes towards simplicity yet still seem trendy. With the usual standards in their screen size being 6.1”-6.7”, as well as a shiny outer case and a default home screen, many people enjoy that structure more, as it can easily fit in pockets and lighter, more convenient to carry around the place while still looking stylish. Samsung however, leans more on the flexibility in their designs while still being able to work perfectly. The standards of these devices are usually bigger than IPhones, the average screen size being 7.6”, with a wide range of wallpaper choices. It offers different kinds of designs on the outside as well, one of them standing out the most, is the flip phone. These phones are different from other as it can be folded in half, making it seem smaller or bigger depending on the folded direction. Hearing that it can be folded may sound strange to some, however, these two can benefit us in different ways, such as the bigger one offering a larger view to watch on the phone, reducing the risk of eye strains from too small screens, whereas the smaller one lets us carry around comfortably and fashionably, as well as helping us in certain situations like taking photos or recording from the first person view.

In conclusion, despite both being really popular, IPhone and Samsung have differences in costs, durability as well as designs in each of the companies. Choosing “the best phone” may seem difficult according to many people, however, by considering our situations and purposes, we can easily spot the one that will be the most perfect and suitable for us.

One of the biggest differences is security. Apple’s iPhone is known for its strict privacy settings and tightly controlled App Store, which makes the phone very secure but sometimes restricts access to certain apps or websites. Samsung, which runs on Android, offers a more open system that gives users more freedom but can expose them to a slightly higher security risk. Price is another important factor. The iPhone is a premium device with a higher price tag, while Samsung offers phones at a variety of price points – from affordable models to high-end flagships. This makes Samsung an attractive option for students or anyone on a tight budget. When it comes to durability and battery life, Samsung often leads the way with larger batteries, faster charging, and innovative designs like foldable displays. Apple focuses on efficient chips and long-term software updates, ensuring its phones will last for years even with smaller batteries.

Finally, camera quality can influence a buyer's choice. Samsung offers a wide range of shooting modes and powerful lenses, while the iPhone is praised for its natural colors, smooth processing, and reliable results—qualities that photography enthusiasts love. Both brands make great smartphones, but they cater to different needs: the iPhone is suitable for those who value security, stability, and seamless integration, while Samsung appeals to users looking for flexibility, innovative features, and a more affordable price. The best phone depends on each user's priorities.

1/ Học tử vựng Unit 3,

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001256015

Học các bài, D, V, J, F và gửi kết quả cho cô

2/ Làm bài tậpSách GW4, Unit 3, Activity 10, 13, 14, 15

3/ Writing practice:

Write the second version of the last week's task,

-

Deadline: Tuesday, September 24th, 2025

One of the differences between these companies is the security of the phone. Apple iphone has an extremely strict security, but Samsung doesn't. Therefore, using Samsung will be more comfortable when it can access many websites. On the other hand, Apple iPhone's security will not allow people to access into strange websites. Although this makes the users uncomfortable, it will protect their information better by preventing dangers.

Another huge difference between Samsung and Apple is the price of the product. Samsung's price is often lower than Apple iPhones, and people can easily compare them. While Apple iPhone's price often fluctuates from 5.000.000vnd to 30.000.000vnd, Samsung's is only from 800.000vnd to 24.000.000vnd. Therefore, people that have low income like students often prefer using Samsung to Apple iPhone.

Nowadays, women use Apple iPhone much more than men because of the camera clarity. Although Samsung has much more photographing modes, Apple iPhone is highly appreciated for its natural, realistic, stable photography capabilities and image processing features. Therefore, people who like photographing often choose Apple iPhone instead of Samsung.

In sum, I think that people can choose whether Samsung or Apple iPhone depending on their demand. There are many choices for people nowadays, but they should be careful when buying them.

Firstly, their costs. IPhone can have a price from 20-30 million VND, calculated based on their kind (usually pro or pro max), features like tight security as well as storage size. On the other hand, Samsung often ranges from 10-20 million VND, depending on the type of products along with their features such as customization in wallpapers, and even offering budget-friendly options for certain people. If we look generally through their average prices, there wouldn’t be much difference, only roughly 10 million difference in cost, however, considering the new updates and other deals that they offer, we would find Samsung perhaps being cheaper and better for us. But this doesn’t mean that Samsung would be better than IPhone because of that, since it may not be suitable enough for some people’s aims. For example, IPhone gives the chance to have a safer experience with bigger storage, perfect for working purposes, would make it seem that the price would be sort of reasonable. While Samsung allows us to explore and customize more at a cheaper price, it would fit into other people's personal purposes better.

Durability also plays an important role in selecting the right choice for purchasing. Both IPhone and Samsung are meant to be built to stay durable for a long time, however, there is a slight difference between those two when they are broken. Imagine that both Samsung and IPhone don't have a protection screen on the outside, making the actual screen getting cracks. Samsung is being fixed first, and only after a bit of time, it is already fixed, whereas the IPhone which is brought up next, suddenly taking a while to get it done. Now both are fully fixed, but the question here is: “Why did the IPhone's fixing process take longer than Samsung’s?”. This is because IPhones contain components that are often tied to the phone’s logic board, such as screens or batteries, requiring the technician to be more precise and careful in fixing it in order to avoid issues like disabling some crucial features. While Samsung has separated components, not being “glued” to one board like the IPhone, making it easier for replacing and fixing.

Additionally, these two companies also have their designs in devices differently. Despite having a bit more complex structure in the inside, IPhone's designs go towards simplicity yet still seem trendy. With the usual standards in their screen size being 6.1”-6.7”, as well as a shiny outer case and a default home screen, many people enjoy that structure more, as it can easily fit in pockets and lighter, more convenient to carry around the place while still looking stylish. Samsung however, leans more on the flexibility in their designs while still being able to work perfectly. The standards of these devices are usually bigger than IPhones, the average screen size being 7.6”, with a wide range of wallpaper choices. It offers different kinds of designs on the outside as well, one of them standing out the most, is the flip phone. These phones are different from others as it can be folded in half, making it seem smaller or bigger depending on the folded direction. Hearing that it can be folded may sound strange to some, however, these two can benefit us in different ways, such as the bigger one offering a larger view to watch on the phone, reducing the risk of eye strains from too small screens, whereas the smaller one lets us carry around comfortably and fashionably, as well as helping us in certain situations like taking photos or recording from the first person view.

In conclusion, despite both being really popular, IPhone and Samsung have differences in costs, durability as well as designs in each of the companies. Choosing “the best phone” may seem difficult according to many people, however, by considering our situations and purposes, we can easily spot the one that will be the most perfect and suitable for us.

First, iPhone and Samsung have a huge price difference. An iPhone 15, it costs about 18.890.000 – 22.000.000 VND which is very expensive even for wealthy families to buy. In contrast, a Samsung only costs you about 4.500.000 – 9.500.000 VND which is affordable for every family. Based on the price, Samsung has a huge advantage as the cost of a Samsung is very affordable even for people who have low income like students.

Second, iPhone and Samsung are also different in convenience. While iPhone offers swiftness in everything by using face ID and an extremly security which can protect your phone from threats like virus. On the other hand, Samsung offers a lot of convenient features like fast-charging, longer battery life, larger storage, and so on. Furthermore, in the long run, Samsung is more durable than iPhone. In fact, the durability of an iPhone is about 3-6 years which in that time it is outdated, while a Samsung can last 4-7 years and it is still usable.

Last but not least, they also have difference in preference. It can be a large consideration in customer’s choice in buy a Samsung or an iPhone. An iPhone gives people the feeling of luxury and smothness. But a Samsung is rather simple but creative, simple in the style but creative in the decoration. Samsung has a wide range of model that you can choose but iPhone also has its signature color.

In conclusion, Samsung or iPhone is a topic that people have been discuss for a long time. If you want the luxury and good security, iPhone is a good choice. But if you want something convenient and durable, Samsung is clearly better. While both brands offer different benefits and drawbacks, the choice is yours.

One main difference between them is the affordability. iPhones are usually more expensive, with prices that can reach over $1000, while Samsungs often have more flexible prices up to $200. The prices can often make people question the different models. For example, cheap prices may lead people to believe that a certain phone is low quality. On the other hand, some may prefer a cheaper model and feel less worried about the quality.

Another point of comparison is durability and convenience. iPhones are usually more durable as they can last for about 4-10 years; on the other hand, Samsungs usually last for 3-7 years. However, Samsungs charge much faster, which is convenient if you often have a rushed schedule, use your phone a lot, or just need to do something important. Furthermore, Samsungs are also known for their longer battery capacity, which can become very important if you find yourself in a difficult situation or do not often bring a charger. In fact, a test showed that in ten minutes, a Samsung can reach 22% while an iPhone is still stuck at 9%. On the other hand, you may have to pay for less repairs when it comes to an iPhone.

Finally, one of the most important reasons for certain choices is preference. Preference is often a large influence in customer decisions, as they often want something that fits their wants and needs. iPhones are generally simple, have strong security, and are trendy. On the other hand, Samsungs have better hardware and customization. Furthermore, some phones can be fitted with fun cases or have certain features. For example, a Youtuber would likely choose a phone with excellent camera quality while a spy may use a durable and effective phone.

In conclusion, if you prefer durability, then an iPhone is the best choice, but you should pick an iPhone if you prioritize price and convenience. But the choice is up to what you prefer, perhaps you like something sleek and trendy, or something durable and eye-catching. However, one thing is for sure, the phone will continue to capture the attention of millions.

because smartphones are compact and easy to use. That is why big brands create competition in production. However, in the world today, there are 2 big and prominent brands: Samsung and iPhone.

The iOS operating system is famous for its stability, smoothness, few errors and good optimization, bringing a good user experience. Apple's ecosystem makes Apple devices compatible with many devices, one device compatible with all devices and then a high security and safety system. My iPhone has a solid design with rounded corners and solid metal material. The iPhone camera can bring users realistic image quality, good contrast and detail, and outstanding video anti-shake ability. The powerful A-series chip, well optimized for operations, brings stable and high-end performance.

After iPhone is Samsung, the operating system allows users to customize the interface, install many applications and is compatible with many devices. The design is diverse in models, enriching the metal design, and the gloss, luxury and fashion. In addition, Samsung's screen is made from high-end Super Amoled technology, high durability and good brightness. Samsung's camera can be equipped with many features such as: professional photo editing, high-quality video recording and impressive night mode. Samsung also develops in technology and modes: smartphones have advanced features such as: folding screen, anti-shake video recording and high durability.

In short, if you like simplicity, stability and high security, I recommend you to buy iPhone but iPhone is quite expensive. However, you do not have much money? Don't worry because Samsung is not a bad choice if you love diverse designs, customizable interfaces and many convenient modes.

One of the key differences between the two brands is their approach to software and features. Apple’s iPhone runs on iOS, which is tightly controlled, ensuring strong security, fast updates and seamless integration with other Apple products. This makes the iPhone more reliable and durable, although sometimes less flexible. Samsung, on the other hand, uses Android with its One UI system, offering more customization and a wide range of models at different price points, from budget phones to high-end flagships. In terms of innovation, Samsung regularly breaks new ground with foldable phones, large batteries, fast charging, and powerful multi-lens cameras. Apple takes a simpler approach, focusing on efficient chips, natural photo quality, and solid performance. In terms of price, the iPhone is a premium device with high resale value, while Samsung offers more options for people with different budgets, making their phones more accessible.

In short, Apple and Samsung both make great smartphones, but they cater to different needs. The iPhone is ideal for those who value security, stability, and seamless integration, while Samsung devices are suitable for those who prefer flexibility, innovative features, and more affordable options.

Doctor is a profession that helps the employee earn much money. For employees who work in hospitals, an experienced doctor can earn from 20 to 30 million vnd per month. For people who have their own clinic, their earning will fluctuate from 70 to 80 million vnd per month. When a person starts working as a doctor, their earning will be a little lower than other jobs. However, after working for a long time and that person's skills developed, they will have a chance to get promoted into higher positions. In this profession, the number of customers or patients is often very many, and the working environment can change anytime. Therefore, employees often work for extremely much time, and they rarely have free time to do other things. Doctor is a job which employees make medical examinations and treatments. Therefore, this profession is often very hard for people as it requires extensive education and licensure.

Chef is the profession where people can earn money like other professions. While intern chefs earn 4 to 7 million vnd, experienced chefs in 5-star restaurants can earn from 30 to 50 million vnd per month. Because of the separation between positions in this profession is very large, this career's advancement is also very hard to achieve. To do it, people will need skills to cook foods, popularity and luck. In cities, there are often many people, and restaurants will receive a large number of customers. However, chefs only work in only one restaurant, so they will have free time when the opening hours is over. In this job, chefs cook food for people, so it will require to have culinary education and experience to manage kitchen operations. If people don't have these skills, they will not be able to do this profession.

In sum, I think that each of these professions has their characteristics. While doctor is a profession that can earn much money with low amount of free time, chef is nearly the opposite.

The first is the area and location, Sahara is the desert in North Africa, Arabian is in West Asia and smaller than the Sahara. Next is climate and rainfall, Sahara desert have more than half of the area is hyperarid (rainfall less than 50 mm per year), Arabian desert just have only a few hyperarid areas with below 50mm, the rest mostly have rainfall around 100 mm per years. Last is terrain, Sahara is a large and varied desert with long stretches of sand. Arabian also have large sandy areas (such as the Rub' al-Khali ) , but also many mountains. However, both deserts have high sunshine hours year round. In the past, Sahara desert is the rainforest with lots of trees, animals and even dinosaur fossils. In otherside, Arabian is famous for the oil mines - which create a Saudi Arabia powerful and rich.

Firstly, the teaching style of Vietnam and Singapore has highlighted contrasts. Vietnam’s education system focuses on theory, memorizing and exams which requires students to be very hard-working to complete their studies. On the other hand, Singapore’s education are mainly about critical thinking, problem-solving and creativity which are very suitable for students who are good at logical thinking.

Secondly, facilities and resources also show another differnce. In Vietnam, although students have the access to quality and modern equipment and teaching tools, rural schools face the lacking of them which creates a gap between students in developed areas and rural places. In contrast, Singapore’s schools are equipped with advanced technology and appliances. And the special thing is that every school are invested and no school is behind which create the equal opportunities around the country.

Lastly, the cost of education is also different between two contries. In Vietnam, tuitation is affordable for everyone which can help families with low income. Although tuitation are not expensive, they are very quality and help students a lot. In Singapore, tuitation are very expensive, even for wealthy families. But the lessons are very useful and related to their future life which are worth the money.

In short, although Vietnam and Singapore may have differences in the education system, they all help us to find our future and build our way to it day by day. While Vietnamese education focus on discipline and academic knowledge, Singapore promote innovation and logical thinking. By understanding their strength, both countries can enhance their education systems for future generations.

One point of comparison is flavor. Chocolate often has a rich and slightly bitter flavor, depending on the type. On the other hand, ice cream’s flavor is sweeter, and the flavor is a lot less vibrant as it is cold. Furthermore, chocolate also has a more distinct flavor as it will always taste like cocoa beans and sugar. On the other hand, Ice cream simply tastes like cold milk mixed with different flavors. However, they both taste sweet and come in a variety of types, such as Dubai chocolate, matcha chocolate, strawberry ice cream, vanilla ice cream, …

Another point of comparison is health benefits. Chocolate has been proven to have several health benefits. In fact, studies have shown that eating enough dark chocolate can lower the risk of heart disease by improving blood flow. On the other hand, ice cream gives us energy because of its high sugar content. As well as that, ice cream can provide certain nutrients such as calcium, vitamin A, vitamin D, and protein, which can help strengthen bones. One similarity is that they can help with blood sugar levels as they both contain sugar, which is especially important for those with diabetes. However, eating too much of either can cause health problems because they do not contain all the nutrients for our well-being, and as the old saying goes, “Too much of a good thing is bad.”

In conclusion, whether or not we choose chocolate or ice cream, it is up to us. But it is important to compare the taste and the effects it can cause on our health.

Firstly, one of the main differences between washing machine and dryer machine can be found in their roles. Washing machine’s role is to mainly clean as well as wash, remove stains or dirty particles in clothes using water and detergent to leave a clean and refreshing smell from the clothes. The dryer machine on the other hand, dries and removes all the moisture after a full wash in the washing machine using heated air in order to allow us to wear it comfortably. This clearly shows each of the machine’s roles to ensure a final clean product.

Another difference between this machine “duo” is their working process. The washing machine starts off by soaking them into the mixture including water and detergent to wash the clothes. After that, the machine starts to rinse them to remove any remaining dirt or dirty particles in our clothes before moving onto spinning at a quick speed to extract excess water and go on a loop until the timer runs out. The clothing may seem too wet to use, hence that’s why a dryer is there to help. Once you load those clothes into the dryer, it will generate heated air by using electricity and start tumbling, which is to rotate the clothes over and over again in order for all the wet clothes surfaces to be exposed to the heat. However, this may cause overheating if it’s done for a long time, therefore, around the end of the heating or drying process, a cool-down cycle using cool air is there to reduce wrinkles as well as the temperature to make it safer to be handled.

Additionally, their amount of time to work can also range differently. The washing machine often takes around 50-60 minutes, while the dryer takes around 45 minutes or longer. As for the washing machine, it can be due to the multiple cycles during the process as well as the challenges found in the clothes themselves such as stains or odors that are difficult to remove and requires the machine to soak them again for a while to get them out as much as possible. This can also apply a bit similar to the dryer, just in a bit different situation where it may require to use more heat to deal with wetter clothes or kinds of fabric like jeans, which have a thick layer of fabric, resulting in absorbing the water deep down into them, making it trickier to fully remove the moisture.

In conclusion, the washing and dryer machine differences can be found in their roles, process as well as the time. Although they clearly have their own ways of doing their tasks, once their efforts and work are combined, it can ensure that the clothes are all brand new again, ready for another day.

2/ Học từ vựng bổ trợ

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001168038

Học bài D, F, V, J

3/ Writing practice: Write an essay (250-300 words) Discussing the reasons why nowadays many people suffer from diseases and how to prevent these health problems?

There are numerous reasons for people nowadays to have a higher chance for getting health problems. One of them is people are eating too much unhealthy food such as fast foods and soft drinks. These kinds of food often contain saturated fat which is harmful for people's health. Because of absorbing much saturated fat, they will have a high chance of getting heart disease and other health problems. To reduce the chance of getting health problems, people should balance their diet and eat more healthy foods. For example, vegetarians who mainly eat plants often have a lower chance of getting sick than people who don't.

Along with the unhealthy diet, doing less exercise is also one of the main factors that cause health problems. Doing exercises plays an extremely important role in people's lives because it helps people to become stronger and live well. Without exercising, people will not be strong enough to fight with the disease. Therefore, they will suffer from being sick and have a lower chance to survive for long. On the other hand, by maintaining a wealthy weight, exercising more regularly, and caring more about health, people can easily avoid them. Moreover, they will not suffer from the symptoms that diseases bring.

Natural factors also impact on people's health. For example, UV rays that come from sunlight can cause skin cancer. When absorbing too much UV rays, this disease will appear, and people who get it will have a low chance to survive. Polluted air and water also harm people's lives. According to a research, there are around 6000 diseases that is caused by this factor, and most of them are extremely dangerous. Therefore, people should reduce or avoid contacting with these sources to stay healthy. Moreover, they can also have actions to reduce the source of disease by clearing lakes and ponds, reducing greenhouse gases, and plant more plants.

In sum, I think how strong people's health is will depend on their actions. Therefore, to live well, people should have a healthy lifestyle, which helps them to avoid health problems and diseases.

One common cause is exposure to harmful substances. For example, too much time in the sun without protection can cause skin cancer due to too much exposure to harmful UV rays. Furthermore, it can also cause severe sunburns, which leave our skin sensitive and painful. The sun is not the only substance that can cause diseases. Marie Curie, one of the most famous scientists, especially credited with the discovery of radium, died due to her prolonged exposure to radiation without protection.

Another root cause of diseases is poor life choices. Not taking care of yourself can lead to poor health and vulnerability. For example, not eating enough healthy food can lead to being overweight or underweight. In addition, poor health can lead to depression and stress, which may not only cause irregular blood pressure but also give you a heart attack, which is potentially deadly.

So, the big question is. How can we prevent this?

One of the most obvious answers is to maintain good health and be careful. It is important to eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise, not to mention doing what makes you happy to give you that meaning of life. Furthermore, carelessness may lead to dangerous scenarios. For instance, not wearing protection when being exposed to harmful substances can lead to illness or even death.

Another way to avoid diseases is to get involved in their prevention/doing research, and spreading awareness. While these actions may be much bigger, they also create a bigger difference. Creating new medicines, telling others about how to avoid diseases. Not only will these actions help treat people who are already sick, but they will also help others avoid being affected by a certain kind of disease.

So in conclusion, while yes, there are many causes of diseases, there are also many ways to prevent them.

One of the main reasons why people often suffer from diseases is because of poor hygiene. This is when there isn’t frequent cleaning in the environment or even on themselves. Since cleaning is meant to remove and omit any dirty particles or harmful bacteria on the surface, without it, more bacteria will form and spread out, bringing harm to our health, as a result of them going through parts like mouth, nose, etc. Once the particles have successfully gotten into our body, they will start to dive deeper into our system and start infecting it, leading to developing various diseases that the virus or bacteria have and making us suffer from it.

Having a weak immune system can also be the reasons leading to getting diseases. Our immune system plays a crucial role in protecting along with preventing our body from getting affected by any harmful bacteria as well as viruses, and if it gets defeated by them, then the immune system will see that as an opportunity to prepare for any similar battles to the previous one, making it become stronger to maintain a healthy body for a long time. That is how most strong or healthy immune systems would go through to strengthen themselves, however, the opposite of it can also do the same process, but would often get affected by bad or unhealthy habits made on their own. These include everyday activities such as inadequate sleep, unbalanced diet, staying up late, or any other activities that can create harmful bacteria from it like smoking. These activities would disrupt the routine that the body often goes through, making it confusing for the organs to figure out the working rhythm, along with not having enough energy to work, leading to being easily attacked by the other bacteria or viruses that came in the body.

Luckily, we can simply prevent these situations from happening by maintaining a clean environment. This can be done by having a schedule or doing frequent cleaning activities such as mopping, sweeping, washing, etc, which helps by omitting any dirty particles in the way that may accidentally slip into our body and affect our health. Therefore, as more cleaning is done more often, the risks of bacteria forming again may still happen, but it would significantly decrease a lot more than before as well as have less harmful effects since they are removed frequently. Additionally, we can also build our own healthy lifestyle in order to prevent getting in contact with the harmful bacteria, which can be done in two ways. In order to create our own routine that would not get interrupted, the unhealthy habits must first be removed or replaced with better versions of it to strengthen and maintain a healthy body, such as unbalanced diet replaced with a balanced diet including all the important nutrients, or the smoking habit is removed and replaced with a better way to relieve or calm down instead. We can also add smaller habits that contribute in strengthening as well as improving our health, like exercising or working out, which helps us stay healthy along with becoming stronger for both our body and the immune system to fight back bacteria in order to prevent us from suffering from diseases.

In conclusion, poor hygiene as well as having a weak immune system can often result in suffering from diseases, which can be solved by maintaining a clean environment from frequent cleaning or hygiene checks, along with building a healthy lifestyle and routine. Diseases may seem deadly and difficult to control the bacteria as well as viruses who are in charge of it, however, with healthy habits that can strengthen us as well as prevent them from forming, we would be able to maintain a healthy life without getting them affecting our health. 

The major reason is that we make poor life choice. Eating fast food and drinking soft drinks are very harmful for body as they contain a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Eating too much of them without balancing your diet or exercising can cause serious diseases like obesity, diabetes or kidney failure. Another reason is that we do not take good care of ourself, being exposed to the sun for a long time without putting on sunscreen can cause skin cancer. Or going outside the city without a mask, especially in areas that have severe air pollution can cause breathing problems. Furthermore, staying inside your room and looking at your phone or laptop all day also causes negative effects like eyes sore or spine problems .

To protect ourselves from these health problems, there are several practical ways. First, having a balanced diet and doing exercise regularly are very crucial as they help you to improve your health and even your mental well-being. Eating things like leafy green vegetables, nuts, fermented foods, fruits,… can help you to enhance your health significantly. Second, you should wear protective equipments such as masks, sun-protective clothing, anti-dust glasses and so on to help you avoid the UV rays and dusty air. Last but not least, you should learn about the newest threats to your health. Having more knowledge is always better as it can help you to avoid diseases and get rid of it in case you have it.

In coclusion, the threats to our health is increasing and being more dangerous. We need to take actions as soon as possible to protect ourselves and the others.

The first cause is unhealthy eating habits. Many people today prefer fast food because it is fast and cheap. However, fast food often contains too much fat, sugar and salt. This can lead to obesity, heart disease and diabetes. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the number of obese people has nearly tripled since 1975. The second cause is lack of physical activity. People spend many hours sitting in front of computers or phones instead of exercising. This weakens the body and increases the risk of disease. Another cause is stress and lack of sleep. Students and workers are under daily stress, which makes their bodies tired and their immune systems weak. Finally, air pollution and polluted living conditions also make people sick, especially lung and respiratory problems.

To prevent these health problems, people should start with small but regular changes. Eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking enough water and avoiding junk food can improve health. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day, such as walking or cycling, helps the body stay healthy. Getting enough sleep and learning to relax also helps reduce stress. The government can help by keeping the city clean and organizing health programs for the people.

In short, most diseases today are caused by modern lifestyles. With healthy habits and a cleaner environment, everyone can live longer and better.

Doctors are one of the most respected and highest-paid professions. Experienced doctors in hospitals can earn around 20 to 30 million VND per month, while those who own private clinics can earn up to 70 to 80 million VND. However, becoming a doctor is not easy. It takes years of study, training and a license to practice. Doctors also have to work long hours in a stressful environment, often with very little free time. However, despite the hard work, many people still choose this profession because they want to save people and make a difference to society. On the other hand, chefs also play an important role in people’s lives by bringing joy through cuisine. An apprentice chef can earn between VND4 million and VND7 million per month, while top chefs in five-star restaurants can earn between VND30 million and VND50 million. The path to success in this field is also challenging, requiring creativity, cooking skills and experience. Unlike doctors, chefs often have more flexible working hours, although their career development depends heavily on talent and reputation.

In short, both doctors and chefs devote time and effort to serving others in different ways. While doctors heal the body, chefs soothe the soul. Although their paths are different, both professions deserve to be respected for their passion and tireless efforts.

1. Chụp vở ghi (cấu trúc bài luận Argument essay)

2. Làm bài tập sách Great Writing Activity 2, 4, 5 Unit 4

3. Writing Hoàn thiện bài viết cho Dàn ý Activity 2: Physical Education

Hạn nộp: 14/10/2025

Học các bài, D, V, J, F và gửi kết quả cho cô

2/ Bài tập sách Reading Explorer Unit 3A, hoàn thành 2 bài

3/ Hoàn thành dàn ý của bài Activity 16, 17 Sách GW và viết bài văn hoàn chỉnh của dạng bài so sánh 2 đối tượng.

Deadline: Tuesday, 30th, September 2025,

Stress:

The fast-paced, competitive atmosphere of modern work places a strain on health. Why?

Environmental factors:

Diseases are often caused by pollution, inadequate sanitation, and overcrowding.
Online misinformation:
However, while the internet does offer some useful information on certain health topics, it is not without danger when one relies on misleading advice from medical professionals.
Genetic factors:
Despite lifestyle choices, some diseases are heritable and can be transmitted through family lines.
Prevention strategies.





Eat a healthy diet:

Consume only fresh, whole foods and avoid processed products and sugary drinks.'



Get regular physical activity:

Engage in physical activity on a daily basis, including sports, walking, or other activities.



Avoid smoking and limit alcohol:

Quitting smoking can significantly decrease the chances of acquiring various harmful illnesses.



Manage stress:

Stress management can be achieved through mindfulness practice, engaging in hobbies or other relaxation techniques that are beneficial.



Get regular screenings:

Regular health check-ups can lead to early identification of problems, which can improve outcomes.



Seek professional medical advice:

Consult with physicians for proper diagnosis and treatment, while taking caution when reviewing health information on the internet.



Prioritize good sanitation and hygiene:

The prevention of infectious diseases is dependent on this.

Initially, physical education classes can enhance children's overall health. Studies have demonstrated that physical activity yields the greatest advantage when done consistently. Participating in sports can enhance children's general physical well-being and stamina. Yet, today's students often disregard their health, leading some to feel unwell for several days. Consequently, students need to collaborate with teachers and parents to understand the significance of physical fitness from a young age.

Additionally, physical education imparts transferable life skills to children. An example is collaboration, which can be acquired through participating in team sports such as football or volleyball. Consequently, they will gain experiences collaborating with others in a cohesive and efficient manner. Another instance is that kids can understand the advantages of healthy rivalry. Engaging in sports with integrity allows them to understand the essence of healthy competition and develop strong sportsmanship. I believe that the ability to adapt is the key skill that children can acquire from physical education. This line of thinking arises because, in today's ever-evolving society, individuals must learn to adjust and manage changes effectively.

Third, physical education in schools is superior and more impactful than at home. Qualified physical education instructors can educate more efficiently than guardians. With a defined curriculum, teachers can effectively carry out the physical education role in ways that surpass parents. Additionally,  physical education  instructors can guide students to new and engaging sports. This canbe demonstrated as schools typically  possess the necessary facilities and equipment, enabling students to engage in sports that are unfamiliar to them.

Conversely, some parents may argue that only academic subjects ought to be taught in schools, and this belief is misguided. In addition to academic disciplines, physical education serves as a crucial educational method as it allows students to unwind following extended periods of studying. Additionally, many parents lack the time or resources to ensure their children receive sufficient exercise.

In summary, I believe it is essential for all public schools to mandate physical education classes. Undoubtedly, it offers numerous benefits for learners attending educational institutions

One important reason to offer physical education is that many classes require students to sit for extended periods, which can be detrimental to their health. If a school decides not to provide P.E., students may miss out on vital exercise that they often cannot get elsewhere, as school typically assigns homework and many kids are also involved in various other activities such as extra classes, music, not to mention sleep and meals, Futheermore, many kids these days don’t append enough time outdoors, and most classes are held inside, with P.E being the execption. Therefore, without P.E, kids will not exercise as often and suffer a Vitamin D deficiency.

Another reason why physical education is important is that it offers many opportunities for students who have potential. Careers are not just about sitting in front of tools or knowledge. Many people also find a future in sports. Prime examples are Simone Biles, Micheal phelps, and thousands of others. But to achieve this level of excellence, they need recognition and training early on. And it is physical education that gives children the potential for this. Teachers spend time with their students and know them well. Many of them notice bright students who excel at a certain subject. This way, the child can receive the proper training and step through the doorway and onto a path that leads to a brighter future.

In conclusion, while Physical Education may be viewed as worthless and unnecessary by some, its benefits outweigh their reasons.

Firstly, physical education courses can promote children’s general health. Nowadays, many researchers have proved that exercise has maximum benefit if done regularly. For example, based on a meta-analysis in BMC Public Health, it is said that doing consistent or regular physical activities can lead to better outcomes across different areas of the overall health, including blood pressure, weight control, the energy system as well as cognitive functions. In contrast, irregular exercises didn’t show clear improvements or results that were as good as the ones done in a routine. This shows how much of a difference can happen between regular and irregular physical activities, along with proving how they can improve many areas in our health that can help us in real life. Therefore, with physical education courses, playing as the time in our routine to practice physically, would help students be able to maintain good health daily while still gaining more knowledge about the world around them, with many improvements such as better focus or performance. Additionally, with various skills that physical exercises can offer, students should learn the importance of physical fitness at an early age in order to understand the benefits or advantages it can offer and support us in life.

Physical education also teaches children transferable life skills. During these classes, students get to experience various activities that each offer the opportunity to discover as well as develop that skill. Kids would first get to learn about teamwork while playing team sports. When students are put into a team to fight against the other one, it is often required to learn to work with other members in order to create a plan along with coming up with strategies to attack together against people on the other side, resulting in winning the match. Kids would also get to understand each person's strengths as well as weaknesses to bring out and protect or defend. This teamwork skill would not only help in physical matches, it can also help in other situations like working in teams for a project, solving a problem, etc, ensuring that it will lead to the result that the team wanted most of the time. Students would also get to learn about the benefits of a healthy competition. A healthy competition can be defined as a match that is done fairly and respectfully, therefore, after it, students are able to learn respectful behavior during a competition, along with learning from winnings and losses as well as thriving to improve for future matches or similar situations. Not only that kids can learn teamwork skills along with healthy competition benefits, they can also learn more about tactical thinking skills. Tactical thinking skills include skills that react in a split second, helping with quick movements with quicker decisions made in that moment, such as observation, awareness, quick decision-making skills, etc, found in a few activities like passing the ball or kick the ball in the correct direction. With frequent training or practicing physically, kids can improve these skills and use them for future purposes such as quick response to questions in interviews, observing the situation and getting a better understanding of them, etc.

Finally, schools can provide more equipment along with experienced teachers who can guide students to the benefits of physical education better. Schools often all assure parents that students will get to learn from the experienced ones, therefore the teachers there are usually trained for a long time in order to come in and teach kids the skills that they’ve learnt. This shows how trained physical education teachers can teach a lot more effectively than parents, since they’ve got more experience in practicing these, they can teach and guide students while avoiding common mistakes that can be made. Since teachers also have been through many different kinds of physical activities, they would be able to find similar features in the student to a sport that may seem suitable for them and help pointing the student to the new and interesting sport, help gaining a new interest that can be done daily, leading to maintaining good health as well as getting other benefits from it. Schools can also provide appropriate facilities and equipment, ensuring that students can do physical activities with the correct equipment safely, rather than just finding one that people claim as “effective” and let the child use it, without even checking it thoroughly to make sure that it is safe and works well.

However, despite all the advantages in physical activities, some parents might still disagree and claim that only academic subjects should be taught in school. It is true that schools are mainly meant to teach students academic subjects, however, most parents do not have the proper time or resources to make sure that their children are getting enough exercise, while with physical education classes, which can be put in the timetable and done daily, provides better and more appropriate equipment as well as trained teachers who guide them to the correct path, can ensure that students are able to maintain their physical health along with improving various skills that can supports in real life situations as well as improving their academic performance and behavior, while still get the chance to understand more about their surroundings and the world.

In conclusion, every public school should have physical education classes in order to help maintain student’s health as well as offering opportunities to gain various skills along with understanding them while still walking on and exploring the academic path. Although schools are mainly for teaching academic subjects, physical education can also bring more knowledge about skills that can help students improve and become better in the future.

First, physical education courses promote children’s general health. Studies have proved that PE lessons can help students enhance their physical health significantly if done regularly. In PE lesssons, students can participate in a lot of sports like soccer, volleyball, basketball,... which help students to improve their reaction speed and stamina. Furthermore, PE can help students to refresh their mind after a difficult lesson and regain energy to continue other classes.

Second, children can learn a lot of important life skills in PE lessons. They can learn teamwork skills while playing sports, they can even improve their critical and logical thinking in some cases. In addition, students also learn about healthy competition. Rivalry is normal but it needs to have limits, in PE classes, students will learn how to compete with all of their might but still remain good relationship with others.

Lastly, schools are better in teaching physical education than parents. At school, teachers are trained to have clear and logical teaching roadmap, which can be more effective than parents teaching their kids at home. Teachers also can point students toward a new and interesting  sports that fits their students. Also, school hace the appropriate facilities and equipment so teaching are much easier than parents at home, where there are less stuffs to help them teach their kids.

Although the advantages are clear, some parents might disagree and claim that oly academic subjects should be taught in school. Besides academic subjects, physical education offers students to express themselves and learn more about their strength. It is also a form of entertainment which help students to reduce their stress level. Additionally, most parents do not have time or recourses to make ure that their children are getting enough exercise.

In short, PE is essential for students in all grades in order to be well developed. All of those advantages prove that PE is beneficial for students.

First, physical education promotes children’s overall health. Research shows that exercise has the greatest benefits when done regularly. A study in BMC Public Health found that regular physical activity improves blood pressure, weight control, energy levels, and cognitive function. In contrast, irregular exercise has little effect. This proves that regular physical education helps students stay healthy and focused in class, while also building lifelong habits that support a balanced lifestyle. Second, physical education teaches valuable life skills. Through activities and sports, students learn teamwork, communication, and leadership. Working with teammates helps them plan strategically, recognize strengths and weaknesses, and achieve common goals. These skills are useful not only in sports but also in future projects and jobs. Physical education also encourages healthy competition, teaching students to accept both winning and losing respectfully. Additionally, quick-thinking sports like soccer or basketball help develop decision-making and awareness, which are important in many real-life situations. Furthermore, schools provide well-trained teachers and safe equipment for students to practice properly. PE teachers are experienced in guiding children, preventing injuries, and identifying potential athletes. With the right facilities, students can exercise safely and gain confidence as they explore new sports, and may even inspire future careers. While some parents believe that schools should be all about academics, physical education provides an essential balance. Many families do not have the time or resources to exercise regularly, but physical education ensures that students are active, healthy, and mentally prepared for the challenges of school.

In short, every school should have physical education because it improves health, builds important life skills, and provides professional instruction in a safe environment. While academic subjects are important, physical education helps students develop into healthier, more capable individuals in the future.

1/ Học từ vựng Unit 4 (từ bổ trợ cho bài luận)

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001243078

Học bài D, L, F, J

2/ Bài tập sách Great Writing Unit 4 bài 6, 7, 10

3/ Writing task: Viết Version 2 cho bài viết của tuần trước: Topic: Physical education

-

Hạn nộp: 21/10

First, physical education courses promote children's general health. Researchers have promoted that exercise has maximum benefit if it can be done regularly. Moreover, while doing exercises, children can also increase their physical stats and muscles. However, to be done perfectly, students should also learn the importance of physical fitness at an early age. Therefore, they will have knowledge about physical education and can increase exercising effectiveness in many ways.

Second, physical education teaches children transferable life skills. One common example is kids can learn about teamwork while playing team sports such as soccer or volleyball. When they know how to coordinate with their teammates, their teamwork skills will greatly increase. Another example is kids can also learn about the benefits of a healthy competition. While playing with opponents that respect them, kids can study about some parts of a healthy competition by themselves.

Third, physical education in schools or invested environments is more effective than at home. Trained physical education teachers can teach more effectively than parents. While teachers have curriculums to teach students, parents just teach them about basics and normal exercise. Moreover, physical education teachers can point students toward new and interesting sports. Schools generally have the appropriate facilities and equipment, so kids can have new and practical exercise lessons.

On the opposite side, some parents might disagree and claim that only academic subjects should be taught in schools. This is a wrong opinion, and I don't agree with it. Then again, most parents do not have time or the resources to make sure that their children are getting enough exercise. Moreover, not only academic subjects, but physical exercise is important for all students in schools.

To conclude, in my opinion, physical education is important for all students, so it should be required for all public schools. In the future, I think people will invent inventions that improve the efficiency of exercising in schools and students' quality of life.

Initially, physical education classes can enhance children's overall health. Studies have demonstrated that physical activity yields the greatest advantage when done consistently. Participating in sports can enhance children's general physical well-being and stamina. Yet, today's students often disregard their health, leading some to feel unwell for several days. Consequently, students need to collaborate with teachers and parents to understand the significance of physical fitness from a young age.

Additionally, physical education imparts transferable life skills to children. An example is collaboration, which can be acquired through participating in team sports such as football or volleyball. Consequently, they will gain experiences collaborating with others in a cohesive and efficient manner. Another instance is that kids can understand the advantages of healthy rivalry. Engaging in sports with integrity allows them to understand the essence of healthy competition and develop strong sportsmanship. I believe that the ability to adapt is the key skill that children can acquire from physical education. This line of thinking arises because, in today's ever-evolving society, individuals must learn to adjust and manage changes effectively.

Third, physical education in schools is superior and more impactful than at home. Qualified physical education instructors can educate more efficiently than guardians. With a defined curriculum, teachers can effectively carry out the physical education role in ways that surpass parents. Additionally,  physical education  instructors can guide students to new and engaging sports. This canbe demonstrated as schools typically  possess the necessary facilities and equipment, enabling students to engage in sports that are unfamiliar to them.

Conversely, some parents may argue that only academic subjects ought to be taught in schools, and this belief is misguided. In addition to academic disciplines, physical education serves as a crucial educational method as it allows students to unwind following extended periods of studying. Additionally, many parents lack the time or resources to ensure their children receive sufficient exercise.

In summary, I believe it is essential for all public schools to mandate physical education classes.

Firstly, physical education courses can promote children’s general health. Nowadays, many researchers have proved that exercise has maximum benefit if done regularly. For example, based on a meta-analysis in BMC Public Health, it is said that doing consistent or regular physical activities can lead to better outcomes across different areas of the overall health, including blood pressure, weight control, the energy system as well as cognitive functions. In contrast, irregular exercises didn’t show clear improvements or results that were as good as the ones done in a routine. This shows how much of a difference can happen between regular and irregular physical activities, along with proving its benefits on many areas in our health that can help us in real life. Therefore, with physical education courses, playing as the time in our routine to practice physically, would help students be able to maintain good health daily while still gaining more knowledge about the world around them, with many improvements such as better focus or performance. Additionally, with various skills that physical exercises can offer, students should learn the importance of physical fitness at an early age in order to understand the benefits or advantages it can offer and support us in life.

Physical education also teaches children transferable life skills. During these classes, students get to experience various activities that each offer the opportunity to discover and develop that skill. Students would first get to learn about teamwork while playing team sports. When students are put into a team to fight against the other one, it is often required to learn to work with other members in order to create a plan with strategies to attack together against the other side. Students would also get to understand each person's strengths and weaknesses to bring out and protect or defend. This teamwork skill would not only help in physical matches, it can also help in other situations like working in teams for a project, solving a problem, etc, ensuring that it will lead to the result that the team wanted most of the time. Children would also get to learn about the benefits of a healthy competition. A healthy competition can be defined as a match that is done fairly and respectfully, therefore, after it, students are able to learn respectful behavior during a competition, from winnings and losses as well as thriving to improve for future matches or similar situations. Not only can children learn teamwork skills along with healthy competition benefits, they can also learn more about tactical thinking skills. Tactical thinking skills include skills that react in a split second, helping with quick movements with quicker decisions made in that moment, such as observation, awareness, quick decision-making skills, etc, found in a few activities like passing the ball or kicking the ball in the correct direction. With frequent training or practicing physically, children can improve these skills and use them for future purposes such as quick response to questions in interviews, observing the situation and getting a better understanding of them, etc.

Finally, schools can provide more equipment and experienced teachers who can guide students to the benefits of physical education better. Schools often all assure parents that students will get to learn from the experienced ones, therefore the teachers there are usually trained for a long time in order to come in and teach children the skills that they’ve learnt. This shows how trained physical education teachers can teach a lot more effectively than parents, since they’ve got more experience in practicing these, they are better to ensure that students can follow the right path. Since teachers also have been through many different kinds of physical activities, they would be able to find similar features in the student to a sport that may seem suitable for them and help pointing the student to the new and interesting sport, help gaining a new interest that can be done daily, leading to maintaining good health as well as getting other benefits from it. Schools can also provide appropriate facilities and equipment, ensuring that students can do physical activities with the correct equipment safely, rather than just finding one that people claim as “effective” and let the child use it, without even checking it thoroughly to make sure that it is safe and works well.

However, despite all the advantages in physical activities, some parents might still disagree and claim that only academic subjects should be taught in school. It is true that schools are mainly meant to teach students academic subjects, however, most parents do not have the proper time or resources to make sure that their children are getting enough exercise, while with physical education classes, which can be put in the timetable and done daily, provides better and more appropriate equipment as well as trained teachers who guide them to the correct path, can ensure that students are able to maintain their physical health along with improving various skills that can supports in real life situations as well as improving their academic performance and behavior, while still get the chance to understand more about their surroundings and the world.

In conclusion, every public school should have physical education classes in order to help maintain student’s health as well as offering opportunities to gain various skills along with understanding them while still walking on and exploring the academic path. Although schools are mainly for teaching academic subjects, physical education can also bring more knowledge about skills that can help students improve and become better in the future.

One important reason to offer physical education is that many classes require students to sit for extended periods, which can cause negative impacts to their health. If a school decides not to provide P.E., students may miss out on vital exercise that they often cannot get elsewhere, as school typically assigns homework and many kids are also involved in various other activities such as extra classes, music, not to mention sleep and meals. Furthermore, many kids these days don’t append enough time outdoors, and most classes are held inside, with P.E being the exception. Therefore, without P.E, kids will not exercise as often and suffer a Vitamin D deficiency.

Another reason why physical education is important is that it offers many opportunities for students who have potential. Careers are not just about sitting in front of machines or honing knowledge. Futures are also about recognized potential and athletic talents. Especially for those who may not have high intelligence or are often overlooked. Not only would this show them that academics is not for them, but frustration and a desire to prove others wrong may push them to their very limit. Prime examples are Simone Biles, Michael Phelps, and thousands of others. But to achieve this level of excellence, they need recognition and training early on. And it is physical education that gives children the potential for this. Teachers spend time with their students and know them well. Many of them notice bright students who excel at a certain subject. This way, the child can receive the proper training and step through the doorway and onto a path that leads to a brighter future.

In conclusion, while Physical Education may be viewed as worthless and unnecessary by some, its benefits outweigh their reasons.

First, physical education courses promote children’s general health. Studies have proved that PE lessons can help students enhance their physical health significantly if done regularly. In PE lessons, students can participate in various sports like soccer, volleyball, basketball,... which help students to improve their reaction speed and stamina. Furthermore, PE can help students to refresh their mind after a difficult lesson and regain energy to continue other classes.

Second, PE lessos help students develop important life skills. They can learn teamwork, communication and cooperation while playing sports, they can even improve their critical and logical thinking in some cases. In addition, students also learn about healthy competition. Rivalry is normal but it needs to have limits, in PE classes, students will learn how to compete with all of their might but still remain good relationship with others.

Lastly, schools are better eqquiped to teach physical education than parents. At school, teachers are trained to have clear and logical teaching roadmap, which can be more effective than parents teaching their kids at home. Teachers also can point students toward a new and interesting  sports that fits their students. Also, school have the appropriate facilities and equipment so teaching are much easier than parents at home, where there are often unavailable to help them teach their kids.

Although the advantages are clear, some parents might disagree and claim that ooly academic subjects should be taught in school. Besides academic subjects, physical education allows students to express themselves and learn more about their strength. It is also a form of entertainment which help students to reduce their stress level. Additionally, most parents do not have time or resourses to make sure that their children are getting enough exercise.

In short, PE is essential for students in all grades in order to be well developed. All of those advantages prove that PE is beneficial for students.

Firstly, regular exercise improves physical and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have found that students who participate in physical activity have better academic performance, improved concentration, and improved classroom behavior. Exercise also helps reduce stress and anxiety, helps students focus and balance emotions. By incorporating P.E. into the curriculum, schools can ensure that all students receive these long-term health benefits. Second, physical education helps students learn teamwork, discipline, and goal setting. Through sports such as basketball, volleyball, or relay games, students practice communication and cooperation and learn to accept victory and defeat with respect. For example, the Japanese school system requires students to exercise every morning, which has been shown to increase alertness and strengthen community spirit. Third, physical education gives all students equal opportunities to exercise, regardless of their circumstances. Many families cannot afford gyms or sports clubs, but schools provide safe facilities and well-trained teachers who can guide children to a healthier lifestyle.

Overall, P.E. aka physical education is more than just a physical subject because it’s prepared for you before you come to the real challenge in life. It helps you develop many important things in your body such as healthier body, a sharper mind, a stronger character and helping students become a well-rounded individual.

activity 3,4,5

2/ Vocabulary practice

Link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001215083

làm bài D, V, F, J

3/ Writing task: Trash on the beach

Discuss the problem and suggest 2-3 solutions and write an essay about 300 words

Firstly, we have to understand what trash on the beach is. Speak in easy understand terms, trash on the beach is the waste that people dump into the beach. The reason for this is the combination of convenience, cost, inadequate waste management systems, and indirect pathways like storm drains and rivers.

Nowadays, trash in the ocean- water pollution- is causing many problems. To marine life, trash is causing so many sea creatures to die by getting eaten. By absorbing plastic bags or other kind of wastes, sea creatures will die. This is because trash will make them don't feel hungry, and it will lead them to malnutrition. To people's lives, ocean trash effects them by contaminating the food chain through ingested microplastics and toxic chemicals. Therefore, people will get various health issues such as hormonal and reproductive problems, developmental issues in children, and an increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases.

There are many solutions for this problem, but almost all of them require practical action. One of them is propagating people about the importance of living consciously with the environment. Through lessons in schools or collective movie screenings, people can propagate each other. Therefore, their consciousness will increase and will make life better. Another solution is reducing the plastic use by applying higher production taxes on plastic bags. Because of this, companies and factories will decrease the productivity, and less plastic bags will be produced. Therefore, the usage of plastic bags will greatly decrease, and the environment will be cleaner.

In sum, trash in the ocean is a huge problem that people have to deal with nowadays. However, their solutions will not be effective if they are not done by particular actions in the society.

One effect it can have is on the ecosystem. Millions of animals call the beach their home. But we are endangering them, as many animals can get stuck in old nets or oddly shaped items. In fact, some turtles even get straws stuck up their nose. Furthermore, many animals may mistake the trash for food. For instance, plastic bags resemble jellyfish, which is a turtle’s favorite food, which leads to the turtle consuming the plastic. Additionally, studies have shown that 90% of birds have ingested plastic.

Another danger trash can represent is the loss of what makes a country proud. All across the world, beaches are their main pride. For example, Hawaii is not much known for its mountains, but instead for its tropical and relaxing beaches. But imagine that is replaced with simply trash. For some, this may not be such a big deal, but beaches are beautiful and serene places, but the trash takes that magic away, replacing it with the reality that humans are destroying our only home.

Fortunately, there are solutions to this problem.

The best way to prevent trash on the beach is to stop littering and to actively clean up any litter instead. The primary reason there is trash in the first place is that humans put it there. If we change our behavior, not only will trash stop accumulating, but the total amount of waste will also decrease. Additionally, we need to improve our disposal methods; simply putting trash in bins is not enough. We should recycle materials or find new uses for them. At the very least, we should choose better places to dispose of waste instead of leaving it on the beach.

So in conclusion, while yes, trash on the beach is a huge problem, with the correct treatment, it can be solved.

First, special volunteering events should be held regularly. Local communities and government should focus more on cleaning the beach by hosting them about once or twice every month. This will create a kind of routine for everyone to follow. Regular clean-up events will help reduce a huge amount of wastes around the beach in long term. Moreoer, it also promotes our awareness about keeping and making the seaside more beautiful and clean.

Second, installing more trash cans at reasonable places. There are a lot of them got placed at unaccessible and unspottable places. Instead, placing them in the open spaces where everybody has the view of it will reduce the rate of littering around the beach. Moreover, having different bins for different type of trash is also necessary to sort out them. This will help scrap collectors to dispose them correctly.

Lastly, educating people about this problem is also a crucial step. Schools and government should hold speeeches and lectures about the consequences of pollution, especially at the beach. By education, people will realize the seriousness of this problem. They will know that we need to take action as soon as possible. In addtion, encouraging people to use reusable items to reduce wastes can also be used during lessons to replace plastic bags.

In short, keeping the ocean clean is not a simple problem. We need to understand why and take our action as soon as possible to preserve our beautiful and vast ocean. Using these tips above is a good way to start the process.

Firstly, our way of thinking and reacting to the problem makes the situation even worse. Due to our thoughts of simply throwing one rubbish into the ocean doesn’t mean much harm, with more people thinking that way, it has led to piles of rubbish constantly increasing, and ended up with an overwhelming amount of trash from careless thoughts from people. Additionally, industrial activities also take part in continuing this issue. Industrial activities not only often produce toxic gas or emissions, but also produce waste and throw them into the ocean, which results in polluting the ocean even more. These activities not only contribute to making the surroundings give off a terrible smell along with destroying the beautiful scenery that we used to see, affecting on the tourism industry and the economy, but also pollutes the water environment and affecting on countless lives and health of sea creatures living down there along with us as well, due to the microplastics, which are produced from all kinds of plastic products like plastic bottles, get into the water, it makes it confusing and difficult for sea creatures down there to distinguish and get easily mistaken for food, leading to them consuming and affecting their health. This also applies the same for humans, since we have main requirements to survive like food and water, consuming seafood or water filled with plastics can have a huge effect on us and even lead to serious health issues.

Fortunately, there are a few simple solutions that may not fully solve the problem but does indeed decrease a part of it, one of them being raising awareness of people around. This can be done by making posters to put on places, or flyers and give out to people around, with the content telling people the serious effects of the problem as well as the importance of taking part in solving it. By doing these activities, more people will be able to understand and get a better grasp of the issue and even spread the word around more so that everyone will be able to know the situation, which can lead to motivating people to stop and prevent from throwing rubbish and even help solving it.

Another solution is to volunteer or host events for people to gather together and help pick up trash. By simply volunteering to pick up trash along the beach, we are already decreasing a small part of the problem and preventing them from continuing, as well as showing our contribution to it. However, if we hold events that take place frequently, along with motivating more people to support and help clearing out the rubbish, a larger part of the problem will decrease and ensure that the risks of affecting sea creatures as well as the citizens' health aren’t high and risky, dangerous anymore.

In conclusion, trash on the beaches can be caused due to our thoughts and reaction to it as well as waste from industrial activities, which can be prevented and solved by raising people's awareness on their effects and importance, along with volunteering or holding annual events for people to join in and deal with the trash together. Although these solutions may not fully solve the problem, we should still follow some of them as it can reduce a part of the problem and prevent them from continuing or become more serious in the future, as well as ensuring steady economic growth and good health for both the sea creatures and ourselves.

2/ Vocabulary boost:

Topic synonyms

https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000001161104

Do part D, V, J, F

3/ Writing practice

Write an essay (250-350 words) about the topic "The Real Issue of Brain Drain" (Outline Student book p.132)

Deadline_11/11

There are many reasons that cause and make brain drain a problem. One of them is the research of highly skilled workers of Western companies. To be hired, people must have from advanced engineering level and above for careful mechanical works. Technology sector's skills are also required because world nowadays is gradually digitizing quickly. Nevertheless, many businesses also provide their workers with quality medical care. One other reason is the limited job opportunities in native country. Because of feeling more inferior than overqualified opportunities in native country, talented employees emigrate. Moreover, in small island developing states and sub-Saharan African nations, the salaries seem to be low. Therefore, workers are not satisfied, and it will lead to brain drain.

Mand solutions are made due to brain drain, and one of them is the governmental buy-in. By increasing salaries and more research opportunities, they can make many workers keep working in the country. Another solution comes from the private sector's buy-in. By creating great conditions, a country's government can attract foreign investment within the country. Therefore, more people are hired for these businesses to help them gain money. In countries like North Korea, no more state monopolies should be required. Instead, they must make more competition for investors and make them invest more in the country.

To summarize, brain drain is a serious problem for many countries nowadays. However, there are many things that people can do to prevent it, but it only matters that they will act or not.

One problem is that Western companies are looking for highly skilled workers. Most companies require fully qualified workers for the highest potential results, and they are often on the lookout for them. But this pulls people away from their home, which means pulling away the intelligence from the country they come from. Furthermore, the technology sector is also a large part of the future. In a world where technology is becoming increasingly important, some of the most crucial jobs are related to engineering, technology, and programming. The healthcare these companies can provide may also appeal to their employees, leading them to move to a new hometown. Also, low salaries may discourage workers from trying, and they may leave in search of new opportunities, ones with more stable income.

Another reason for brain drain is the lack of limited job opportunities. Some individuals may easily get hired as they have the right experience, knowledge, and in some cases, the right connections. But a new unqualified candidate may get turned away because of the lack of foreseen potential. The problem is that job opportunities may be limited in someone’s native country, leaving them no choice but to leave, because if they stay, then it may be years before they find a profession. Furthermore, the opportunities may be limited because people don’t need a new worker every single year for new jobs. For example, at a school where multiple teachers are already teaching the same subject, it would be expensive and unnecessary to hire another candidate. After all, it’s likely that those in the workforce will not stop working until their retirement.

However, this means that while other countries are gaining intelligent people, the countries they come from are losing them. But fortunately, there are solutions.

One solution is to try a governmental buy-in. Raising salaries means boosted morale and actual encouragement to work. Furthermore, higher salaries would attract more workers because they are in search of jobs with a suitable salary to support themselves, leading to the opposite of brain drain. Also, we should improve research opportunities to allow employees to more easily find what they are looking for. By creating a friendly work environment, workers will be attracted and produce better work.

Another solution is a private sector buy-in. Having foreign investment within the country can bring the same benefits as going abroad without having to lose any intelligent minds. Also, we should avoid state monopolies by creating more competition.

In conclusion, even though brain drain can cause many countries to be disadvantaged, there are reasonable solutions that can help keep a country’s intelligence..

Brain drain can be caused due to many reasons, however, one of them is because of western companies in search for highly skilled workers. Western companies are companies that often can develop quickly in their economy along with other fields there, making them richer and better than the other ones. Because of this, it can easily persuade skilled people from poorer or with not good opportunities to move them to those richer areas. Not only that, these companies also seek to find those in specific fields that has a significant impact on the society such as health care, which helps thousands of citizens to recover, engineering, building up secured places for people to live, as well as technology sector, a new area that gained its popularity shockingly quick due to many of the convenience in the gadgets or electronic devices. Because of them showing that they are looking for people in those fields, it would also mean that they are welcoming people in there, more talented people would want to arrive there more, knowing that both the company and themselves would get the benefits. As those people move to richer areas, developing more for those countries, it results in limiting job opportunities in native country. This can be because of overqualified professionals in native countries. For example, a person who holds a PhD degree goes to apply for a job that only needs a bachelor’s degree. This would be considered as overqualified since that person is a lot more skilled and better with more knowledge than the job already requires. Therefore, this may lead to them not feeling satisfied about the other unused skills or knowledge that they have, making them getting easily moved to another place that offers better positions. Another reason for this is also the low salaries there. There can be places that have talented people working extremely well but only getting a small amount of pay for it, which can make them not satisfied about it and end up leaving the country again.

Luckily, we can still solve this issue by two solutions, firstly governmental buy-in. This would include activities that require government’s help such as increased salaries, in order to keep those people stay and work there at ease with the opportunities in their native country. We can also provide more research opportunities, such as investing in more labs for scientists to stay and research, maintaining and putting their talents into work and guiding future scientists as well, leading to developing more people that can support the economic growth. Another solution is the private sector buy-in, which comes from the support of companies and industries in a plan with the government. The first one can be foreign investment within the country, meaning that they get the investments from other countries’ companies into the native country, helping the talented workers there stay and work. By increasing more competition between companies, it can also lead to workers having the competitive spirit and stay there to work and keep on improving the company and the country.

In conclusion, brain drain is a serious problem that has a significant effect on the  native country due to people moving to western companies, leading to limiting job opportunities, which can be solved by two solutions, governmental buy-in and private sector buy-in. This problem may seem difficult to balance back between the different countries’ economy, by applying these solutions, we will be able to prevent this issue from continuing and developing as well as improving our native country.

The major reason is that a lot of countries are looking for skilled and young worker for long term working. Talented students are the special target as they have a lot of innovation ideas and they  have the potential for long-term development. Foreign companies also offer a lot of beneficial agreement like discounts, health care, and salaries. In addition, technology sector is also an attraction for talented students. In the digital world, fields like computer study, robots, AI are becoming the trending jobs for students. In Western countries, they even prioritize these fields as they are very profitable and they can be world-changing.

Another reason of this problem is that the home country are lack of career development. There are a lot of jobs that require overqualified profession, or some people got rejected because of unforeseen potential when they are young. Some countries are also lack in job opportunities which lead talented people decided to leave so their potential will be discovered.

To solve this problem, there are several reasonable solutions. First, countries should try a governmental buy-in, which means higher salaries and favorable agreement for talented students. This could attract more skilled workers and keep them for their own. Sometimes, this could even make foreign people to come and stay too. Another solution is private sector buy-in, which is having foreign investment within the country. Students can go outerseas to explore and improve their potential but they can still contribute to their native country.

In short, brain drain is not a simple problem. In contrast, it can have a lot of negative effect on the native country due to the lack of prodigies. Using those tips above can help native countries to solve this problem and even attract foreign talents.

One important reason to offer physical education is that many classes require students to sit for extended periods, which can be detrimental to their health. If a school decides not to provide P.E., students may miss out on vital exercise that they often cannot get elsewhere, as school typically assigns homework and many kids are also involved in various other activities such as extra classes, music, not to mention sleep and meals, Furthermore, many kids these days don’t append enough time outdoors, and most classes are held inside, with P.E being the exception. Therefore, without P.E, kids will not exercise as often and may suffer a Vitamin D deficiency. And it’s not just that, physical health is important, but so is mental health, and physical education rings true. Exercising creates an outlet for bottled-up feelings and energy; this is especially helpful for children with temper issues or ADHD because they can release that energy safely and suitably. And it does not just help them safely release energy, sadness, and anger, but can also create a more peaceful society. For instance, the main causes of suicide are stress, depression, and health issues. Removing physical education is not different from removing peace and life in our community.

Another reason why physical education is important is that it offers many opportunities for students who have potential. Careers are not just about sitting in front of tools or knowledge. Many people also find a future in sports. Prime examples are Simone Biles, Michael Phelps, and thousands of others. But to achieve this level of excellence, they need recognition and training early on. And it is physical education that gives children the potential for this. Teachers spend time with their students and know them well. Many of them notice bright students who excel at a certain subject. This way, the child can receive the proper training and step through the doorway and onto a path that leads to a brighter future. We all want a brighter future, but sometimes that does not mean trying to hold back athletes to prioritize intelligent minds; we need to give equal focus to each and every potential. Making physical education means allowing kids to recognize that while they may not have high IQs, they can still achieve their goals and become a role model for others.

Finally, the reason we need physical education is that it teaches kids important life lessons. Exercise does not just promote well-being and show young children their potential, but it also shows them the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and leadership. Sports are not about exercising; they are about working in teams, never giving up, and understanding that being a good leader is about listening to your teammates and truly leading your team to not just victory, but a sense of pride and joy. Also, students receive a chance to experience the feeling of actually achieving something. Unlike other experiences, where there are no clear goals, sports direct us to one simple achievement: to have fun and practice what you love. A student may not understand how to answer a question in an exam, but they may be able to run a marathon, because it is clear that running is what we are supposed to do.

In conclusion, although Physical Education may not be as celebrated as other subjects like Math or Science, it provides young children with a healthier lifestyle, a brighter future, and essential knowledge.

The main causes of brain drain are lack of good working conditions, fair wages and career advancement opportunities. Many highly skilled workers, such as doctors or engineers, choose to leave their home countries in pursuit of higher wages and a better standard of living. In return, their home countries often face problems such as underinvestment in education, inadequate research facilities and political instability, all of which exacerbate the brain drain. The impact of this problem is huge. Developing countries lose their best talent, leading to slower economic growth and reduced innovation. Key sectors such as healthcare and education are facing a shortage of skilled workers, making it difficult for countries to improve the living conditions of their citizens. This vicious cycle continues as more and more professionals leave. To address this problem, governments must create better working environments and incentivize talent. Increased support for education, research and technology can help retain skilled workers. Encouraging professionals to return home or work remotely can also play a positive role.

In short, the real problem of brain drain is not just whether people migrate, but why they do so. By improving talent development opportunities and valuing talent, countries can retain the best talent and create a better future together.

One major issue caused by noise pollution is hearing impairment. Our ears contain extremely sensitive hair cells that enable us to hear. However, exposure to loud noise can damage these hair cells, leading to potentially permanent hearing loss that may require surgery or hearing aids, and even then, it might never be possible for the individual to hear normally again. This problem does not just affect one's body, but also an individual's entire life. The costs associated with special needs support can be extremely high, as attempts to remedy hearing loss through surgery or hearing aids can run into thousands of dollars. Moreover, those with hearing impairment might find it difficult to communicate like others and could face discrimination.

Another consequence of noise pollution is its negative impact on overall health. Loud noise affects not only our hearing but also other aspects of our well-being. For instance, excessive noise can make it more difficult to focus on certain tasks, such as work or study, which may lead to significant consequences. For example, a student might fail their first attempt to get into their dream college simply because their school is located near heavy traffic. Additionally, noise pollution during the day or night may disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and other health issues, as sleep is extremely important when it comes to taking care of our own health.

Fortunately, noise pollution can be prevented through the right solutions.

One solution is to eliminate unnecessary noise. Many people create noise without realizing it; for instance, individuals might honk their horns when they reach their destination. Simply refraining from such actions can help reduce environmental noise. Additionally, we should encourage others who create unnecessary noise to stop their activities.

Furthermore, in situations where noise is unavoidable, we can use special equipment to minimize the disturbance. For example, using headphones while listening to loud music can prevent disruption to others. Moreover, soundproofing certain spaces can also reduce the noise others experience. For instance, placing a jacket in the gap under the door while vacuuming can spare your neighbors or roommates the irritation of hearing the vacuum cleaner.

In conclusion, while noise pollution can be disrespectful and harmful, we can address this problem by making less noise or by containing the noise we do create.

The major cause for noise pollution is the heavy traffic of urban areas. Cars, buses, motorbikes, and trucks create a continuous noise level, especially during rush hours. Furthermore, some road users have no sense of community and use their horn indiscriminately. Another reason for noise pollution is constructions. Buildings, bridges and roads are built every year to expand and upgrade the city. Machines such as drills or excavators are used and they generate extremely loud noise. In addition, karaokes and nightlife entertaining centers can also disturb local communities, especially during night time when everyone is asleep.

To tackle this issue, there are some practical solutions. First, governments should stricten the rules such as limiting construction hours and control the noise level in resident areas. Higher fines for rule breakers is also a good way to threaten anyone who do not want to obey. Second, designing more green spaces like park or areas with trees surrounded can also reduce the noise level. Building walls in highway can also reduce the noise in rush hours as it can block most of them. Finally, improving public transportation is also a way to lower traffic noise. By that, traffic congestion will produce less noise to resident areas.

In short, noise pollution is growing and becoming a big challenge for urban areas. However, understanding the core of the problem and using these practical solutions can help to create a quieter and healthier city for everyone.

As defined, sound pollution is the sound that disturbs people. While being distracted by this issue, people will lose the attention to their work, and the efficiency will decrease. Moreover, unwanted sound also makes people feel uncomfortable, which drives them to a temper. Sound pollution also has negative impacts on wildlife. By interfering with crucial behaviors like foraging, mating sound pollution will lead to reduced reproduction and the avoidance of habitats. Moreover, loud sound also impacts on species’ information transmission and causes changes in community structures.

As long as problems, there are many solutions for sound pollution. Soundproofing homes are extremely effective to decrease sound pollution. By using soundproofing materials such as acoustic panels, heavy curtains, people will greatly decrease the amount of sound that affects them. Using technologies that are more quiet also greatly reduces sound pollution for the environment. The less vibrations in the air is, the less sound is made.

In summary, sound pollution is the issue that damages both human health and wildlife. Therefore, people should join forces to maximumly reduce the amount of disturbing sound in the environment and make life better.

As mentioned before, noise pollution is a mix of loud, constant noises and sounds from activities that happen in our daily life. This can be from activities such as traffic, construction sites working and even loud music playing nearby. Traffic is one of the most common ones, as it includes noises from different kinds of vehicles like cars, motorbikes, trucks, etc, which are the most popular kinds of transportation used to move and go to places they want. However, it isn’t just one or two vehicles that are working at once, there are millions of other people out there also needing to use them for their personal purposes, therefore, imagine that among that amount of people, there are thousands of them driving their vehicles at the same time, leading to creating a loud mixture of noises from engines working, to honking from those transportations. Another cause can also be from construction sites that are currently building up a place. Construction sites are not only known for its purpose, but also loud noises from various tools that are often used there as well, such as drill, saw, chainsaw, along with vehicles like excavators, which mostly produce loud sounds while working, leading to making the environment noisier. Additionally, loud music that is turned on nearby is another classic case leading to countless complaints. This blasting loud music activity is usually from parties, karaoke to make the atmosphere more exciting and lively. Even though it is completely normal for us to take a break and have fun at times, these events can take longer than expected, such as evening and even midnight, which are around the time that most people go to sleep. Due to these situations where people get in the zone for too long and are simply just enjoying that moment, other people are unfortunately getting more and more irritated from the constant noise disrupting their sleep, as well as complaining directly to those people, which can even cause more chaos, yelling and shouting at each other. These activities are only a few among all the causes, however, they still have a significant impact on people’s health like sleep disruption, lack of sleep, and even mental health like stress, affecting nearby wildlife’s health, along with increasing healthcare bills, leading to decreasing the economy.

Luckily, we can help prevent these situations from continuing and reduce a small part by firstly spreading and raising awareness of people around us. It can be done by hanging posters around the place or giving out flyers to directly inform people about the problem. This would lead to informing people about the effects as well as the importance of solving the issue, resulting in helping more people acknowledge it and stop doing the actions that take part in continuing it along with spreading the words further in order to help the problem getting solved easier. However, as for cases that are harder to stop or really crucial to do, we can prevent that by working with our surroundings, which is the place that we do most of our daily activities in order to survive-our home. We can simply make our surroundings sound proof, such as building sound proof walls, sound proof glass, etc. However, this often only works best before moving in, therefore, we can use other alternatives such as sound proof materials, and even plants, which can help absorb most sounds and noises naturally. These solutions may not fully solve the problem, however, it does take part in reducing a small part of it while ensuring maintaining our health, the environment as well as stabilizing the economy.

In conclusion, noise pollution is a mix of sounds and noises from different activities such as traffic, construction, and even loud music nearby, which can lead to serious health problems that affects the economy by increasing healthcare expenses, as well as the natural wildlife nearby. However, we can take part in solving it by spreading and raising awareness of its impact and importance along with using sound proof materials. Although it seems impossible and difficult to fully solve it, if we are all able to work together by following those solutions along with some others, we will slowly be able to reduce it a lot more, ensuring a peaceful and healthy life as well as environment for everyone.

Noise has become a big problem when it comes to affecting human health. When we are exposed to loud sounds for a long time like the sound of motorbikes, trucks or a plane, we can have trouble sleeping, stressed out and tired easily. After an amount of time this condition can lead to a higher risk of disease, especially cardiovascular disease. For students, their learning becomes more difficult when the environment around them is too noisy and for workers, both their concentration and productivity are reduced if they are exposed to noisy environments for too long. Therefore, noise pollution is not only affecting health but also the quality of their abilities. But we still have a solution for it by implementing regulations to control noise from the environment such as constructions must be comply with fixed hours. Moreover, cities should also plant more trees to create noise reduction barriers and improve public safety to make the environment less noisy. However, people also need to change their habits by some of these simple actions to reduce noise for example are turning down the speaker’s volume at home or install soundproofing materials to both reduce the noise.  

In conclusion, noise pollution is a real problem that affects health and daily life. However, with better policies and community cooperation, we can create a quieter and more comfortable living environment for everyone, combined with raising awareness of noise problems, noise pollution can be reduced more significantly.

Light bulb was invented in 1879, by an inventor and businessman named Thomas Edison (Thomas Alva Edison). Although it may seem simple from outside, inside it was challenges, obstacles blocking its journey. The story starts back around 1878, which was when Thomas Edison decided to create the light bulb. And even though it seemed simple to make, he failed to create the light bulb one thousand times due to countless mistakes and obstacles, just to get one perfect result that provides positive effect on society. Despite all the hard times and challenges he had to go through, his dedication and passion in making it has led to creating one of the most crucial inventions along with becoming an inspirational inventor. Until now, light bulbs don’t only come in the usual spherical-like shape with curly strings inside, they can vary from being put in a lamp, to long LED lights as well as other kinds, which each can be used depending on the person’s purpose to fulfill it and benefit them in that situation.

With the newly made invented light bulb, it has also carried life-changing effects on the daily activities in life. The light bulb plays a crucial role in providing light for a longer amount of time. Back then, people would often use candles as their light source to do their activities and work easily, by lighting the top thread with fire and putting near the person to be able to see clearer and work better. However, with no protection from the outside, it can easily be put off by natural occurrences such as wind or even us accidentally blowing it away, making it difficult to maintain the light for a long time. Therefore, this is when light bulbs come in handy for these uses. With a glass layer protecting the string inside, along with using electricity to generate the light instead, people can work even better and longer than usual, as it can stay lit up only until we turn the switch off. Another impact that light bulbs have is increasing safety along with productivity in people’s work. We can clearly see that with a longer amount of time working, people’s productivity will improve a lot more than before, contributing to improving society as well. However, the other impact that truly has a significant impact is improving safety in work. Since candles often expose fire in the environment, just a simple shift to the person near it or even materials that are flammable can cause chaos and disasters that harm both the environment as well as people’s health. Whereas the light bulb can ensure distancing and prevent these situations from happening more than before, making sure that people will be able to work safely in a longer amount of time. Additionally, with an invention that has an importance in people’s daily lives, companies that produce light bulbs will start to be created increasingly, along with making tons of light bulbs and selling those products, leading to increasing both their business and contributing to the country’s economic growth.

In conclusion, light bulbs are one of the most well-known inventions that left a significant and life-changing impact on society until now. There are not always many inventions that have been fully recognized and acknowledged by many people, however, each invention has its own value along with a meaningful story behind it, that can show its own importance in the situation, as well as its uses and benefits for people. Therefore, we should also appreciate the work of others, no matter how simple it may look, it still left a significant impact on people’s daily lives.

Light bulb is a multi-inventor invention, starting with Humphry Davy's first electric light in 1802 and Joseph Swan's early long-lasting version in 1878. Then, the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879 using carbonized bamboo filament that could last for over 1200 hours. Until now, light bulb was upgraded for more convenience and less energy usage.

There are many reasons for people to agree that light bulb is an invention that changed their lives. Bringing light to them is the main reason that shows why light bulbs are important. Before it was invented, people were not able to work when the sky went dark, and their productivity was low. However, when light bulbs were invented, life on Earth hugely changed when people were then able to work at night time. Moreover, many digital devices nowadays are developed from this because they can also produce light.

Although light bulb is an influential invention, its mechanism of action is very simple. An electric current that goes through the filament and burns it makes the bulb glow. However, the filament light bulb often uses much electricity, so people have developed them into the ones that have higher efficiency. For example, LED lights, which stands for "light-emitting diode", is a type that uses a semiconductor chip to produce light when an electrical current passes through it. This kind of light-producing technology uses and wastes much less energy than the filament ones do.

In conclusion, light bulbs play an extremely important role in people's lives by bringing light to them and increase their productivity. Moreover, it also have and interesting multi-inventor history of developing with many kinds. In the future, I think more kinds of them with more efficiency will be produced by scientists and experts.

Wi-Fi was first created in 1942 by Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil. Though Wi-Fi is an important and extremely complex invention, something that most people believe was started by experts, Hedy was a well-known Hollywood actress, and George Antheil was a musical composer. Showing that even the greatest inventions have unexpected contributions. Their Wi-Fi operated through a receiver and radio switch, alternating between different radio frequencies with perfect synchronization, making the signals nearly impossible for the system to fail or for enemies to intercept.

Their Wi-Fi used a receiver and radio switch to switch between different radio frequencies in perfect synchronization, making the signals almost impossible for the system to collapse or for enemies to intercept. Though it was not modern Wi-Fi, it influenced modern wireless connections. In 1997, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers created the standard Wi-Fi, and its chair became known as the “Father of W-fi”. But the Wi-Fi we know today was created by an Australian science team known as CSIRO, which included notable figures, especially John O’Sullivan. Their invention started with a space project, which was studying supernovas, but the signals they received were hard to detect and disorganized, which left them no choice but to develop a way to process these signals better. So they invented an algorithm that improved the signals, and eventually, this algorithm became the modern Wi-Fi we know today. When the CSIRO saw the potential for their new creation, they applied for a patent, bringing the recognition that Wi-Fi possesses today.

In conclusion, there are many revolutionary inventions known to mankind, but Wi-Fi has brought more to our lives than many of these creations.

Gutenberg's genius lay in standardizing the process of reproduction. By allowing pages to be printed quickly and consistently, the cost of books plummeted. This sudden availability of affordable reading material triggered a massive surge in literacy across Europe. People who had previously relied on oral tradition or church sermons could now read texts for themselves, including scientific treatises, philosophical works, and, most famously, the Bible.

The press acted as a powerful catalyst for change. It was instrumental in the Protestant Reformation, allowing revolutionary ideas to spread rapidly and challenge established authority. Furthermore, it standardized and accelerated the sharing of new discoveries, laying the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution. The ability to disseminate information widely and quickly meant that ideas could be tested, refined, and built upon globally, transforming disparate local knowledge into a cumulative, global intellectual project. Without the printing press, the modern, informed world we live in would simply not exist. It didn't just print words; it printed progress.

The first development of mobile phone is invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and it could only transmit simple voice messages through wires. Over time, engineers improved the quality of sound and expanded the distance signals could travel. In the modern days, mobile phones allow people to communicate without being close to. With the significant improvement, smartphones which combined calling functions with computing technology. It can access the internet, take high-quality photos, and run countless applications, turning the phone into one of the most used utility in the meantime.

Because of its modern capabilities, phones bring many significant advantages to human life. First, it allows us to communicate faster. With just a few taps, people can call, message, or video chat with others anywhere in the world. Second, it helps us to learn almost everything. From complicated math problems, fixing coding errors, feedback for presentation to tips for starting a business. Moreover, mobile phones allow us to gain access to various information, helping students study more easily and allowing people to stay updated with world events. Lastly, it helps us to entertain after hard times. Platforms like Youtube, Facebook or Tiktok are popular for contents that lighten our mood and regain energy after studying or working.

In short,  mobile is an invention that has evolved continuously and brought countless benefits to modern society. Through its development and advantages, it is clear that the phone has changed human life and will continue to shape the future.

The birth of computers can be traced back to Babbage’s Difference Machine of the 1820s, a machine designed to automatically calculate mathematical tables. Although it was never completed in his lifetime, it introduced the fundamental ideas of input, processing, and output – principles that all computers still use. Over 100 years later, these ideas finally became a reality when electronic computers were developed. The first models, such as the ABC and ENIAC, were huge, room-sized machines built with vacuum tubes. Their main purpose was to solve complex calculations faster than a human could. Over time, engineers introduced important advances such as transistors, microchips, and integrated circuits, which made computers smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient. Because the invention of computers took place over many generations, historians agree that there was no single “true creator.” Instead, each pioneer played a role: Babbage is remembered as the “father of the computer,” Ada Lovelace as the “first programmer,” and Atanasoff and Berry as the creators of the first electronic digital machine. Their combined contributions shaped the development of modern computing.

Overall, computers have changed human life more profoundly than almost any other invention. They have increased productivity, improved global communication, and opened up entirely new areas of work and research. Their long history of collaboration shows that technological progress comes from the efforts of many brilliant minds. As computers continue to evolve, they will remain an essential part of everyday life and the future of human development.

Firstly, we have to understand what trash on the beach is. Speaking in easy to understand terms, trash on the beach is the waste that people dump on the beach. The reason for this is the combination of convenience, cost, inadequate waste management systems, and indirect pathways like storm drains and rivers.

Nowadays, trash in the ocean-water pollution-is causing many problems. To marine life, trash is causing so many sea creatures to die by getting eaten. By absorbing plastic bags or other kinds of waste, sea creatures will die. This is because trash will make them not feel hungry, and it will lead them to malnutrition. To people's lives, ocean trash affects them by contaminating the food chain through ingested micro plastic and toxic chemicals. Therefore, people will get various health issues such as hormonal and reproductive problems, developmental issues in children, and an increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases.

There are many solutions for this problem, but almost all of them require practical action. One of them is propagating people about the importance of living consciously with the environment. Through lessons in schools or collective movie screenings, people can propagate each other. Therefore, their consciousness will increase and will make life better. Another solution is reducing the plastic use by applying higher production taxes on plastic bags. Because of this, companies and factories will decrease the productivity, and fewer plastic bags will be produced. Therefore, the usage of plastic bags will greatly decrease, and the environment will be cleaner.

In sum, trash in the ocean is a huge problem that people have to deal with nowadays. However, their solutions will not be effective if they are not done by particular actions in the society.

One effect it can have is on the ecosystem. Millions of animals call the beach their home. But we are endangering them, as many animals can get stuck in old nets or oddly shaped items. In fact, some turtles even get straws stuck up their nose. Furthermore, many animals may mistake the trash for food. For instance, plastic bags resemble jellyfish, a turtle’s favorite food, leading the turtle to consume them. Additionally, studies have shown that 90% of birds have ingested plastic.

Another danger trash can represent is the loss of what makes a country proud. All across the world, beaches are the nation’s pride. For example, Hawaii often reminds us of serene beaches and tropical animals. But imagine that is replaced with simply trash. For some, this may not be such a big deal, but beaches are beautiful and natural places; the trash takes that magic away, replacing it with the reality that humans are destroying our only home.

Fortunately, there are solutions to this problem.

One of the most effective solutions is to cease littering and instead collect any trash we see. The primary reason there is trash in the first place is that humans put it there. If we change our behavior, not only will trash stop accumulating, but the total amount of waste will also decrease. Additionally, we need to improve our disposal methods; simply putting trash in bins is not enough. We should recycle materials or find new uses for them. At the very least, we should choose better places to dispose of waste instead of leaving it on the beach. As of today, an average of 7.4 million kilograms of trash have been removed from our oceans. With this amount of harmful substances collected, we can collect billions of tons of trash in just a decade.

So, in conclusion, while yes, trash on the beach is a huge problem, with the correct treatment, it can be solved.

First, special volunteering events should be held regularly. Local communities and government should focus more on cleaning the beach by hosting them about once or twice every month. This will create a kind of routine for everyone to follow. Regular clean-up events will help reduce a huge amount of wastes around the beach in a long term. Moreover, it also promotes our awareness about keeping and making the seaside more beautiful and clea

Second, installing more trash cans at reasonable locations. There are a lot of them got placed at unaccessible and unspottable areas. Instead, placing them in the open spaces where everybody has the view of it will reduce the rate of littering around the beach. Moreover, having different bins for different type of trash is also necessary to sort out them. This will help scrap collectors to dispose them correctly.

Lastly, educating people about this problem is also a crucial step. Schools and government should hold speeches and lectures about the consequences of pollution, especially at the beach. By education, people will realize the seriousness of this problem. They will know that we need to take action as soon as possible. In addition, encouraging people to use reusable items to reduce wastes can also be used during lessons to replace plastic bags.

In short, keeping the ocean clean is not a simple problem. We need to understand why and take action as soon as possible to preserve our beautiful and vast ocean. Using these tips above is a good way to start the process.

Brain drain can be caused due to many reasons, however, one of them is because of western companies in search for highly skilled workers. Western companies are companies that often can develop their economy quickly along with different fields, making them richer and better than the other ones. Because of this, they can easily persuade skilled people from poorer areas to move to their areas instead. Not only that, these companies also seek to find those in specific with a significant impact on the society such as healthcare, engineering and technology sector, which all have its own importance in people’s lives.Since they seek people in those fields, it would also mean that they are welcoming people in there, more talented workers would want to arrive there more, knowing that both the company and themselves would get the benefits. As those people move to richer areas, developing more for those countries, it results in limiting job opportunities in native country. This can be because of overqualified professionals in native countries. For example, a person who holds a PhD degree goes to apply for a job that only needs a bachelor’s degree. They would be considered as an overqualified worker since that person is a lot more skilled with more knowledge than the job already requires. Therefore, this may lead to them being unsatisfied about not using other skills and knowledge, leading to them getting easily moved to another place with better positions. Another reason for this is also the low salaries there. There can be places that have talented people working extremely well but only getting a minimal pay, which can make them not satisfied about it and end up leaving the country again.

Luckily, we can still solve this issue by two solutions, firstly governmental buy-in. This would include activities that require government help such as increased salaries for people working there at ease with the opportunities in their native country. We can also provide more research opportunities, such as investing in more labs for scientists to research, guiding future scientists from putting their skills to work, leading to developing more people that can support economic growth. Another solution is the private sector buy-in, which comes from the support of companies and industries in a plan with the government. It can be foreign investment within the country, meaning that they get the investments from other countries’ companies into the native country, helping the talented workers there work with ease. By increasing more competition between companies, it can also lead to workers having the competitive spirit to continue working to keep on improving the company and the country.

In conclusion, brain drain is a serious problem that has a significant effect on the  native country due to people moving to western companies, leading to limiting job opportunities, which can be solved by two solutions, governmental buy-in and private sector buy-in. This problem may seem difficult to balance between the different countries' economies. By applying these solutions, we will be able to prevent this issue from continuing and developing as well as improving our native country.

Writing task: Question 1, 2 P.169

Great Writing book course 4, great essays is a book from the Great Writing book series. In this course, students study mainly about essays, such as exploring the essay, cause-effect essays, comparison essays, argument essays, problem-solution essays, and reaction essays. Moreover, there are exam questions in the end of the book for students to practice and test their skills. Each unit has different contents, but their structures are the same. They all start with elements of great writing, which includes "what is that kind of essay", "developing that essay", and grammar. After that, "building better vocabulary", "building better sentences", "writing", and "test prep" are mentioned for students to develop their skills. To conclude, Great Writing book course 4 is an ideal book for people who want to write great essays.

Question 2:

Throughout the Great Writing 4 course, I have learned numerous structures and skills for writing such great essays. In my essays, I used many good and diverse ideas and had good organizations. However, sometimes, I had trouble with grammar, sentence structure, and academic expression. For example, some of my sentences are long and difficult to understand, which should be broken down or written more clearly. Moreover, I should pay more attention to using academic terms correctly in terms of collocation. The coherence and cohesion in an essay is relatively important, but I didn't use it well. Therefore, I need to practice more with it in order to improve this skill. In sum, although I had learned many crucial skills for writing essays, I sometimes have trouble with parts that I was bad at.

The first unit is about reading and analyzing an essay, allowing you to more easily find what you are looking for, or just the main idea. Reading an essay is not just about understanding the words; it's about understanding the idea the writer is trying to convey. Unit 1 is also about the main structure of an essay, which is crucial when writing any type of essay.

The second unit is devoted to cause-and-effect essays, meant to analyze a certain event and what causes it. These pieces of writing provide us with a deeper understanding of why the world we live in today is how it is, meaning that we not only understand why events happen and their impact, but also life itself.

The third unit teaches how to write a comparison essay, which involves putting the differences and similarities of two things side by side. The main point of a comparison essay is sometimes about finding out which of the subjects is better, but it’s also about finding out how things can be alike or different, which is important because in life, we need a balance between unity and uniqueness.

The fourth Unit is directed towards learning about argument essays, meant to prove a certain opinion. They are often persuasive and provide reason to believe the writer. An argument essay shapes not just how we see the world, but also lets us explore new ideas or points of view.

The fifth unit is a lesson about problem-solution, explaining certain problems that we may be facing, but it isn’t jest about depressing people, but also about offering potential ways to solve these problems. They are meant to show us that we need to think about things that pose a threat and how to fix them.

The final unit is about a reaction essay. They are directed towards showing writers how to write an essay describing their reaction to a certain photo, to show a persons first thoughts or opinions towards something.

In conclusion, no matter what a person’s writing style is, Great Writing Book 4 definitely shapes a personalized path

Q2:With the great writing book, I have learned and improved my writing a lot. I am now able to recognize different writing styles and find mistakes more easily. Furthermore, my writing has developed a stronger structure and is often clear and engaging. Besides just basic writing, I am also able to use different techniques, such as rhetorical questions. I am also able to make crucial improvements that I would not have known about before. My writing is also on a higher level now, though I used to write at a B1 level, sometimes B2. I can now write at an average of B2 and sometimes C1, often depending on different grading systems. I can also now analyze writing quite well, making it much easier to find certain things in my writing that are referenced in feedback.  However, I sometimes miss grammatical or spelling errors that affect the overall writing quality. Additionally, my writing can be informal in certain sections as I am not as adept at formal writing as I am at casual writing. I hope that i can improve my writing beyond the level it is currently at and make less mistakes, as well as explore different styles to create meaningful words.

The Great Writing 4 book, from the series of Great Writing books, is a textbook that helps students and learners explore the fascinating world of various writing skills. This book divides each type of essay into clear sections, from introducing the structures of new kinds of essays such as cause-effect essays, comparison essays, argument essays, problem-solution essays, and reaction essays. Not only that, it also provides different kinds of skills and information for each unit. They are mostly related to each other to help students better understand the topics for each unit as well as developing the other skills and techniques that also play a crucial role in the writing journey, such as grammar, vocabulary, collocations, etc. Additionally, a small yet powerful revision section is also included at the end to help students review, test their knowledge throughout their journey as well as prepare themselves for high-stakes examinations in the future. To sum up, the Great Writing 4 book is a book that offers the opportunity to explore the great writing world along with improving their writing skills.

Question 2:

As my Great Writing 4 journey comes to an end, it is time where I’ve come to the realization of how much knowledge that I’ve gained from the lessons and units. Although it felt as if I’ve gone through the book in a blink of an eye, there were various kinds of information that I was able to learn more about. I had the chance to explore new kinds of essays that I never knew such as reaction essays, as well as understanding the structure of each kind, making it clearer as well as easier to write. Not only that, but my understanding of each writing topic had also expanded a lot more than before, with ones in different fields or areas that I was usually afraid of like economics, finance, and global problems. Therefore, I can use this information and knowledge to support in different ways in the future. Unfortunately, as I discovered new topics and knowledge in writing, my writing process was getting more mistakes instead. I was struggling with different areas such as basic grammar, which I would often forget and not notice while writing. Additionally, I also wrote long sentences that may repeat the idea before or simply due to writing down unnecessary information that isn’t needed. My vocabulary can also be quite limited at times, leading to an uninteresting essay that keeps on repeating the same word. To sum up, I was able to gain a deeper understanding of various essays as well as topics that play a crucial role in supporting my academic path and my future, however, I should also stay aware of usual mistakes such as basic grammar, long sentences with unnecessary information along with limited vocabulary in order to fully develop my writing skills for the future.

Review vocabulary,

Link

Do activity D, V, F, J to review

Writing task:

Write an essay (250-350 words) discussing the following task (topic 5, p.123),

"The media often place heavy emphasis on the opinions and actions of celebrities, such as actors and sports stars. Should we pay attention to these opinions and actions? Choose one side of this argument and write your essay in support of it."

In the society nowadays, people, as known as the media, pay much attention to special or well-known people or things. This is because of a phenomenon called Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon, which makes them seem more prevalent. Moreover, with the Halo Effect, our judgement of their actions is colored by their perceived positive traits. As a result, celebrities receive much more attention than normal people do on their opinions and actions. However, at the peak of their careers, a single speech that goes against the media can cause career collapse. Because of the pressure of the media, the celebrity will be forced to end their career in order to not get harmed.

As mentioned earlier, people should pay attention to celebrities' opinions and actions objectively. Through their positive traits, people can learn useful skills that can help them in certain cases. Moreover, people can also study good personalities from celebrities who bring benefits for the society. On the other side, paying attention to these actions and opinions can help people find out the hidden side of a famous person. For example, P. Diddy was a very famous and well known MV producer until his secrets were revealed.

In conclusion, I think that it is fair for celebrities to be placed heavy emphasis by the media. When a person becomes famous, it means that they agreed with being the center of attention. By paying attention to celebrities, people can learn many things along with figuring out the hidden secrets.

One reason we should not pay too much attention to them is that it reinforces moral values such as respect and acceptance. The problem with a celebrity’s mistakes is that they are often considered much more serious than those of a normal person, even if those mistakes are the exact same. We should be willing to respect their mistakes and allow them to keep those moments private. And this isn’t just about respecting privacy, but also about learning valuable lessons. Especially for young individuals. A little bit of gossip now and then is ok, but we should keep boundaries for ethical reasons.

Another important thing to keep in mind is that different people have different opinions and habits. It is wrong, and sometimes even illegal, to judge someone based on religion, race, gender, etc. Paying attention to another person means paying attention to their identity, and sometimes, that causes backlash. For instance, Kim Kardashian faced hate due to her supposedly ignoring her privilege. While the same thing can easily happen in real life, the people involved will likely face less hate because they are not as well-known.

In conclusion, while social media may tempt us with the latest news on a celebrity scandal or similar scenarios, it is crucial to stay respectful, no matter how famous someone is.

The primary reason to follow celebrity actions is their ability to humanize complex global problems. While a scientific report on climate change or a statistical study on mental health might be ignored by the general public, a well-known figure like Leonardo DiCaprio or Selena Gomez speaking on these topics commands immediate attention. By sharing their personal experiences or championing specific causes, celebrities act as "salience magnets," drawing millions of people toward information they might otherwise overlook. For example, when elite athletes speak openly about their mental health struggles, they play a vital role in destigmatizing a taboo subject, encouraging their fans to seek help.

Furthermore, the philanthropic impact of celebrities is undeniable. Many use their immense wealth and platform to launch foundations that address systemic inequalities. Figures such as Angelina Jolie, through her work with refugees, or LeBron James, with his "I Promise" School, demonstrate that celebrity influence can translate into tangible, life-altering resources for marginalized communities. When the media emphasizes these actions, it provides a blueprint for social responsibility, inspiring the public to engage in charitable giving and community service.

Admittedly, one should maintain a level of critical thinking, as fame does not equate to expertise. However, dismissing their influence entirely is a missed opportunity. When celebrities align themselves with experts and use their visibility to amplify the voices of the unheard, they become a bridge between complex issues and public action.

In conclusion, we should pay attention to the opinions and actions of celebrities when they are used to promote the common good. Their platform is a powerful tool for social education and philanthropy, and by following their lead, society can mobilize more effectively to solve pressing global challenges.

First, celebrities have enormous reach and visibility. When they speak, millions of people listen. This can help important messages to spread quickly and widely. Because of that, topics like environmental protection, mental health, or charity work will gained attention as soon as they speak about them. People will almost instantly engage to the topic and the problems associated with the topic will be solve almost instantly.

Second, celebrities often serve as role models, especially for young people. Their actions can inspire others to behave better. For example, Cristiano Ronaldo inspired millions of people to be more hard working and discipline. Or Mr.Beast, a famous youtuber, has spreaded his kind hearts to people all over the world to help each other. By observing how celebrities overcome challenges, fans may feel motivated to improve themselves.

Third, celebrities’ opinions and actions can act as informal representatives of society on a global stage. They frequently interact with international audiences through films, sports events, and social media, which allows them to show different things they want to say. Many celebrities come from diverse cultural, social, or economic backgrounds, and their public voices can help bring topics that are discussed in social media. This can help individuals share their perspectives and we can understand more about other’s situation.

In short, although celebrities are not experts in every field, their opinions and actions deserve attention because of their ability to inform, inspire, and motivate the public. When used responsibly, celebrity influence can contribute positively to social awareness and collective action.

Dio Derloes Muertos originated in ancient Mesopotamia among certain tribes. They would celebrate the dead. They would decorate graves, bring food, and create light, believing that it was the single day that the dead could return as ghosts. During the Spanish conquest, the Spanish influenced their catholic holidays with the celebrations of the indigenous tribes.

In the present, Día de los Muertos is often celebrated with many new customs. One of them is food. Sweet bread called Pan de Muerto, sugar skulls, and tamales are special foods that are often prepared for both the dead and the living. They are placed on the altar, also known as an ofrenda. People also participate in many activities, such as creating certain crafts, especially skeletons. Furthermore, Día de los Muertos is about family. The deceased are believed to return during this festival, allowing generations to spend time together. Also, the festival includes parades, rituals, and gatherings that are full of fun and joy.

Dia de los Muertos has also influenced other aspects of life, including entertainment. One noticeable example is Coco, a Disney movie that features a boy who gets transported to the next life. While it primarily focuses on the importance of family and working through disagreements, however, the day of the dead plays an important role in the plot as it was essential for the family to return to the living world. The festival has also influenced modern perspectives of life and death, because Dia de los Muertos is not about sadness, but rather the next step in life. Furthermore, the festival strengthens diversity and understanding among different people, as well as strengthening bonds and heritage.

In conclusion, while some festivals are modern and popular, Dia de los Muertos is not just one certain festival, but is a celebration that is influenced by different cultures and celebrations, and still influences life today.

"Halloween", standing for All Hallows Eve, is the festival that is celebrated on 31st of October every year. This is the beginning of the All Hallowtide, also known as a period in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead. This day's traditional focus revolves around the theme of using humor and mockery to confront the power of death.

People do many things on Halloween. Some of them are trick-or-treat, having a costume party, lighting a bonfire, carving pumpkins to make jack-o'-lanterns, etc. In many parts of the world, Christian celebrations on Halloween include attending church services and lighting candles at gravesites. Although people nowadays eat normally on Halloween, historically, some Christians abstained from meat on All Saints' Eve.

The symbols that are associated with Halloween have been formed and developed over time. In the early periods, people in Ireland and Scotland people used radish. Then, North American immigrants used pumpkins, which are bigger and valuable, and putted candles inside as a way to commemorate the souls who are suffering. Moreover, monsters such as Dracula, Frankenstein and Mummies are all inspired from apocalyptic theories, customs and traditions, Gothic fiction, and horror literature.

In sum, Halloween is a day to confront the power of death and is also a holiday that is more secular and commercial in nature. After a long history of developing, Halloween gradually enters people's lives all around the world and became a national festival.

Oktoberfest is a festival in Munich, Germany, happening from mid-September to the first Sunday of October. It is also an incredibly popular festival that attracts almost seven million visitors each year. The event was originally celebrated in 1810, with the aim of celebrating the royal wedding between crown prince of Bavaria and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. Oktoberfest not only preserve the history and tradition in Germany but also strengthen the community bonds as well as boosting mood in visitors.

The festival starts with an opening ceremony to get ready and begin. Once everyone is all ready, the mayor would tap the first keg, shouting: "O'zapft is!”, meaning “It’s tapped!”. The visitors will then move to different activities that they want. The first one is one of the most popular ones that people can see almost everywhere, which is going to eat food and especially drinking beer. They are often sold in tents that are built for a surprising amount of money. However, the countless tents selling food and beers to satisfy goers would already erase the worries and concerns about the price. The surroundings will be filled with clanking sounds of glasses and cheer by saying “Prost!”, along with waitresses who can carry around seven one-liter steins of beer while smiling as if it’s just light work for them. As for a few other people interested in more exciting and thrilling activities, there are rides and games ready for every generation. The event offers amusement games such as roller coasters, Ferris wheels, as well as carnival games challenging people’s skills, and even a section where the old, nostalgic rides and games for people wanting to revisit again or simply explore the old activities back then. And to boost the exciting atmosphere of the event even more, there are colorful parades as well as traditional music blasting around and filling the whole place. However, visitors should be aware of the rules and especially one of the common mistakes happening, which is bringing cards to pay, while they only accept cash instead.

In conclusion, Oktoberfest is one of the largest folk festivals, serving beers and food around, along with games and rides as well as parades and music to create an exciting and joyful atmosphere. This festival not only is my favorite because of the atmosphere, but also due to its meaning of connecting citizens and other people around the world to celebrate together as well.

The Chingay Parade is usually held between January and February, often in connection with the Lunar New Year. The first time this festival appear is in the 1970s as a street procession mainly associated with the Chinese community. However, over time, it evolved into a large-scale national celebration that involves participants from different ethnic groups. Nowadays, Chingay is widely known as one of the largest and most exicting street parades in Asia.

One of the most fascinating features of the festival is that it promotes cultural diversity. The event includes performances from Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other communities. Traditional dances are presented such as lion and dragon dances, Malay drumming, and Indian folk dances along with modern performances like hip-hop, acrobatics or even advanced technology showcases. The combination of tradition and modernity shows that cultural heritage can remain in a developing society.

Another unique feature of Chingay is that the theme of the festival change every year. Each year, there is a specific theme such as sustainability, inclusiveness, or national resilience. This make festival goer think about social values and contemporary issues. Furthermore, it also promotes social cohesion. Participants from different backgrounds work together for months to prepare for the performances, which improves teamwork, mutual respect, and a strong sense of unity. By that, the festival makes a strong message that cultural differences should be celebrated rather than seen as barriers.

In conclusion, the Chingay Parade is an outstanding festival that reflects Singapore’s multicultural character, creative spirit, and social values. It stands as an important cultural symbol that not only entertains people but also encourages pride, mutual understanding, and unity in Singaporean society.

The Radiance of Diwali: A Celebration of Light

Diwali, or Deepavali, is perhaps the most iconic and widely celebrated festival in India, serving as a powerful symbol of hope and renewal. While its roots are found in ancient Hindu mythology—most notably marking the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana—its message of the triumph of light over darkness resonates across many cultures and religions today, including Sikhism and Jainism.

The preparation for Diwali begins weeks in advance. Families engage in a ritual of deep-cleaning their homes, symbolizing the removal of "clutter" from their lives to make room for new energy. As the festival approaches, the physical world begins to glow. Every balcony, doorway, and windowsill is lined with diyas (small clay oil lamps) and intricate fairy lights. On the ground, the entrance of every home is decorated with Rangoli—stunning geometric patterns made from colored sand, rice, or flower petals—designed to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

The atmosphere of Diwali is one of pure sensory joy. The air is thick with the scent of incense and the aroma of Mithai, traditional sweets like saffron-infused Jalebis and nutty Barfi, which are shared generously among neighbors and friends. As night falls on the main day of celebration, the sky is often set ablaze with fireworks, their thunderous pops and shimmering sparks mirroring the internal joy of the celebrants below.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali is a time for introspection and social harmony. It is a season for wearing one's finest new clothes, settling old debts, and forgiving past grievances. By lighting the lamp of knowledge within oneself, the festival encourages people to cast away the shadows of ignorance and prejudice, making it a beautiful testament to the enduring human spirit.

Dio Dolores Muertos originated in ancient Mesopotamia among certain tribes. They would celebrate the dead. They would decorate graves, bring food, and create light, believing that it was the single day that the dead could return as ghosts. During the Spanish conquest, the Spanish influenced their atholic holidays with the celebrations of the indigenous tribes. Over time, these ancient celebrations evolved into the festival we know today.

In the present, Día de los Muertos is often celebrated with many new customs. One of them is food. Sweet bread called Pan de Muerto, sugar skulls, and tamales are special foods that are often prepared for both the dead and the living. They are placed on the altar, also known as an ofrenda. People also participate in many activities, such as creating certain crafts, especially skeletons. Furthermore, Día de los Muertos is about family. The deceased are believed to return during this festival, allowing generations to spend time together. Additionally, the festival features parades, rituals, and gatherings that are filled with fun and joy.

Dia de los Muertos has also influenced other aspects of life, including entertainment. One noticeable example is Coco, a Disney movie that features a boy who gets transported to the next life. While it primarily focuses on the importance of family and working through disagreements, however, the day of the dead plays an important role in the plot as it was essential for the family to return to the living world. The festival has also influenced modern perspectives of life and death, because Dia de los Muertos is not about sadness, but rather the next step in life. Furthermore, the festival strengthens diversity and understanding among different people, as well as strengthening bonds and heritage.

In conclusion, while some festivals are modern and popular, Dia de los Muertos is not just any festival, but is a celebration that is influenced by different cultures and celebrations, and still influences life today.

1/ Review phrases and collocations (B2)

link https://yourhomework.net/vocabulary/lesson/000000225362

Learn task D, V, L

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2/ Writing practice

Write an essay (300-350 words) to react to a film (topic 4)

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was a movie produced by warner bros, with part one being released on November 19th, 2010, while part 2 was released on July 15th, 2011. It was directed by David Yates with the main actors being Danielle Radcliffe, who played Harry Potter. Emma Watson, who played Hermione Granger, and Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley. The plot followed Harry, Hermione, and Ron, as they navigated countless dangers, emotional obstacles and unsolved questions on their hunt for magical objects called Horcruxes, and ultimately, the death of the main villain, ending with the classic good overpowers evil.

My first reaction to the film was how well the story was conveyed, even showing subtle hints such as the use of dark colours despite colour films having been invented, which was used to portray the dark storyline as well as the emotions the characters felt. The entire field was extremely well produced, including realistic acting, incredible editing, and even jump scares from a snake. I was especially amazed at how the filmmakers used CGI to create realistic effects, such as a real giant snake, even though in reality, the “snake” was simply a boxing glove on a stick.

Apart from the cinematography, I was also amazed by the level of acting the actors employed; even when they were having fun during filming, it was extremely hard to tell, and arguably, it made the film better. For instance, in a scene where the main characters were being chased. The actors were actually racing each other. This shows their professionalism as well as the ability to improve scenes through personal activities. Another memorable instance of improvisation by actors in the movie was by Ralph Fiennes, who played Lord Voldemort. During one of the final scenes, the actor constantly changed his approach during takes, leading to the iconic hug Voldemort gave Draco Malfoy.

In conclusion, while many films are recognized, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows stands out for the outstanding performance of it’s actors and the incredible use of filmmaking by the producers.

Task 2: The main purpose of advertising is to increase the sales of products that people don’t really need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Introduction, Hook, Thesis statement

Body

Conclusion

• Ôn tập các dạng bài viết

• luyện tập Use of English (level B2)

• Writing practice

2/ Nhận xét:

Các con tham gia vào bài khá tốt, có thể hiểu và ghi nhớ kiến thức để áp dụng vào bài

Minh, Tom, Ken: cần tăng tốc hơn khi lên dàn bài

Luna: Con có vốn từ tốt cần phát huy và ứng dụng vào bài viết

Vân: Các con tích cực xây dựng bài và đưa ra ý tưởng nhanh chóng

There are various reasons for me to agree that advertising increase the sales of unnecessary products. People often encounter ads about the products that are not really necessary. Many might ignore them, but an attractive ad may influence their behavior. The reason is the substance that people's brains produce when watching ads called 'dopamine'. It makes people feel excited and motivates them to do things without thinking carefully. In this case, dopamine makes people want to buy products, and some will waste their money. 'Shopaholics' is also a reason for the increasement of unnecessary products. They are shopping-addicted people who will buy anything they want because of feeling excited. Therefore, ads that attracts them will enrich the investors.

On the other hand, advertisements also increase the sales of products that people need. Many people nowadays are discerning enough to recognize what they need and what they don't. Therefore, when seeing the products that they need through ads, the sales of these products increase. While some people are choosing to buy the products they need, others are choosing to ignore the ads. Many ads nowadays are not attractive enough to influence people to spend money. As a result, they don't really increase the sales of unnecessary ones.

In sum, in my opinion, advertisements increase the sales of both necessary and unnecessary products. Ads help people a lot nowadays, and in the future, it will bring much more benefits than we can imagine.

First, advertising is tool used to persuade people to buy products. But there is a severe problem: advertising is extremely costly, so promoting unnecessary products would simply be a waste of money. Because of that, companies will need to research properly and study the consumer behavior. In fact, most e of money. In reality, companies invest heavily in advertising because they believe their products offer real value and can meet consumers’ needs. Therefore, the idea of advertisement is only about persuading consumers to buy products they do not truly need is not reasonable.

Second, advertising is not only about increasing sales, it also acts as a test of a product’s usefulness and quality. If a product is truly unnecessary or poorly designed, even the most attractive advertisements will fail to convince consumers to buy it. On the other hand, useful products often survive and success in the long run as advertising introduce them to the market and allows consumers to test their benefits. In this view, advertising is like a bridge between producers and consumers, rather than a tool for promoting pointless stuff.

Last but not least, false or misleading advertising is strictly regulated and often illegal. In many countries, governments have a law that require advertisements to be truthful and not exaggerate the benefits of products. Companies that provide false information can face fines, lawsuits or even being banned from selling products. As a result, advertisers need to focus on real features rather than inventing needs that do not exist.

In short, although advertising is sometimes accused of persuading consumers to buy products they do not truly need, it is not true to claim that this is its main purpose. Advertising requires significant financial investment, the product’s usefulness and no false or misleading claims. Because of that, I disagree with the view that advertising mainly exists to sell products people do not truly need.

Firstly, advertising exists in order to attract more customers into buying a product.They can be seen in many different forms, such as advertisements on social media, televisions, bill boards, etc. These methods and forms can often be seen by many people, as they help people know about different events around the world, and with colorful and appealing images, along with persuasive techniques being used, more people would start to pay attention to it and become more interested in the product being shown. And as the product draws more attention from people, it would lead to people starting to purchase it, resulting in an increase in sales of the product as well as becoming more well known and moving into the front of the shelves.

Additionally, unknown products often only stay at the back, and require an action on it to be shown and introduced to people around the world. Since they are only produced and can’t be seen by many people often, they wouldn’t be known and therefore won’t be bought or get any sales, leading to affecting the business and production of that product. Therefore, with the help of advertising, simply quoting or showing someone being happy while using the product would result in countless people wanting to buy and try out as well as significantly increase its sales and bring it into the spotlight.

However, advertising doesn’t always mean that it only shows unpopular and “useless” products to people, but any product can be brought up as well. We can see that products that are already well-known and crucial in daily lives can still pop-up almost anywhere and anytime, whether you’re outside, or even just sitting and scrolling on your phone, such as Aquafina, OMO, C2, etc. This is because companies are trying to convince and persuade people to buy their products instead of others, therefore, with an on-going popularity that they already have, being shown more would just basically draw attention from more people and easily convince them to purchase it. Advertisements also have other purposes such as reminding people. This is when advertisements draw attention by giving a sort of “update” in products, or ones that are going to be released soon, limited editions ones, etc. These contents would not only make the customers stay tuned and feel the excitement in trying it out but also make them want to purchase quickly during a limited time.

In conclusion, I agree that advertising takes a crucial part in increasing the sales and promoting not really needed and unknown products to many people. However, advertising doesn’t only show the unpopular ones but any other types as well, including the popular ones, and it also has other purposes alongside such as reminding the customers about new or limited products.

- Quizlet vocab: https://quizlet.com/93902581/reading-explorer-4-unit-8a-flash-cards/