Government policies

TB action plan for England (2021-2026)

US government Global TB strategy

NGOs actively involved

-Damien Foundation

-Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Pharmaceutical companies

-Johnson and Johnson

-Otsuka Pharma

-Bill and Melinda Gates Research Institute

-GSk

International Organizations

-WHO- End TB strategy

-Stop TB Partnership

-NIAID Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Research

References

• NIAID Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Research

• Reach. Cure. Prevent. U.S. Government TB Strategy

• Damien Foundation

PPEI Pakistan polio eradication immunisation program

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Multilateral organisations like bill gates funding, WHO, UNICEF

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EPI eradication polio immunisation program

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Ministry of healthcare providers

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Rotary international program (NGO)

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Pakistan red crescent society ( local community)

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Health care providers ( indus hospital)

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Children under the age of 5

Government Agencies

• National Health Ministries: d surveillance of vaccination programs.

• Local Health Departments.

• Healthcare Providers

• Educational Institutions

• International Organizations

  • World Health Organization (WHO)

  • UNICEF

    
    

Objectives

• Monitor vaccine safety and track immunization rates.

• Advocate for public health policy supporting vaccination.

• Provide financial and technical support for vaccination programs.

• Assist in setting global vaccination targets.

Communication/Engagement

• Regular meetings, briefings, and reports on immunization progress

• Ensure political support, allocate funds for vaccination programs, and monitor implementation at local levels

  
  

  Evaluation

  • Vaccine coverage rates (national and regional)

  • Public awareness levels (via surveys or social media analysis)

  • Measles case counts (pre- and post-vaccination campaign)

  • Incidence of vaccine side effects

  • Distribution and storage of vaccines

    
    

1. Government( US GOVERNMENT GLOBAL TB STRATEGY)

   Key relationship: Policy making to establish national TB programs, regulations and funding.

   Power dynamic: Hold regulatory and funding power but rely on external resources for large TB efforts

2. Non- Governmental Organization(BILL AND MELINDA GATE FOUNDATION)

   Key relationship: Secure resources like fundraising for TB programs.

   Power dynamic: Influence true advocacy and local outreach, dependent on funding.

3. Pharmaceutical companies( JOHNSON & JOHNSON)

   Key relationship: Government funding support

   Power dynamic: Control over TB drugs/ vaccines production, influenced by profit but pressured by other stakeholders

4. International Organizations(WHO, UNICEF)

   Key relationship- Supporting the healthcare

   Power dynamic: Power to mobilize resources, set standards, and influence policy alignment globally

• Government Agencies:

  • National Health Ministries

  • Local Health Departments

  • Ministry of Education (for prevention programs)

  • Ministry of Social Welfare

  • Public Health Regulatory Bodies

• Healthcare Providers:

  • Hospitals and Clinics (public and private)

  • HIV Testing and Counseling Centers

  • Physicians, Nurses, and Social Workers

  • Pharmacists

  • Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Community-Based Organizations (CBOs)

  • Local AIDS service organizations

• Donors and Funders:

  • International organizations (e.g., UNAIDS, WHO)

  • Government aid agencies (e.g., USAID, DFID)

  • Private foundations

  • Corporate sponsors and CSR programs

• Communities Affected by HIV/AIDS:

  • People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV)

  • Key populations (e.g., men who have sex with men, sex workers, intravenous drug users, transgender people)

  • At-risk youth, especially in high-prevalence areas

  • Families and caregivers of people with HIV/AIDS

• Educational Institutions:

  • Schools and universities (for awareness and education)

  • Academic institutions involved in HIV/AIDS research

• Media:

  • Journalists and media outlets (for advocacy, information dissemination, and stigma reduction)

  • Social media influencers

  • Local media and radio stations

• Private Sector:

  • Pharmaceutical companies (for drugs, research, and funding)

  • Employers (for workplace programs and policies)

  • Insurance companies (for coverage of HIV/AIDS treatment)

• Government of Kenya (Ministry responsible for Education, Health and Youth)

• Bilateral Donor - US

• Multilateral - WHO

• Philanthropist -

• NGOs - Kenya Association for the Prevention of Tubercolosis and Lung Diseases

Relationship

• Core Global Health Diplomacy will be between the US and Kenya